Black–Racialized–Indigenous Archaeologists: Colonially bounded Practice

Session Hosting Format: 
in-person session
Organizer(s): 
  • Uju Rita Onah, The University of British Columbia
  • Neha Gupta, The University of British Columbia
Contact Email: 
Session Description (300 word max): 

Global Indigenous Peoples’ story is a shared history of peoples who not only survived but thrived in spite of the persistent structures of colonialism. This session explores the question of who tells an Indigenous story, and its relationship to ownership of, and authority in, archaeology. In Canadian archaeology, there is currently limited social and intellectual space for the identities, perspectives and knowledges of diaspora people with Indigenous origins as well as descendant communities. The framing of indigeneity as fixed, unchanging groups that a national government recognizes as Indigenous typically overrides, obscures and diminishes the ways that Indigenous Peoples see themselves and how they relate with other communities. In practice, these racisms are intertwined with colonialism and administrative and legal control over identity, making Indigenous Peoples invisible when they are “dislocated” from their place of origin, disconnecting them from cultural communities. Yet, diaspora communities can provide insights into the experience of colonization in Canada because globally, Indigenous Peoples and descendant communities were colonized with similar goals, similar strategies, and outcomes. This session invites papers focusing on knowledges of Indigenous Peoples and descendant communities in the transnational practice of archaeology. We especially welcome scholars who challenge colonial agendas and destabilize dominant understandings of indigeneity in Canada and beyond.

 

Présentations
Transformative Cultural Materiality: Archaeologies of Displacement, Persistent Lifeways, & Identity
Format de présentation : In-Person
Auteur-e(s) :
  • nkem ike

Geographic upheaval fosters a sense of cultural persistence, as people manipulate the material world in new environments, form new identities, preserve traditional lifeways, and resist colonial and racial logics. This process, which we term transformative cultural materiality, involves using inherited knowledge to maintain and reassert identities in old and new geographic contexts. Through memory and community, new material worlds are constructed, creating a sense of place that bridges the past and present, and fosters the capacity for freedom-building in the future. 

Using Cherokee and Black South Carolina Coast baskets, this paper explores how the power structures that underpin displacement, relocation, and migration simultaneously reconstitute how communities use their material world to reassert their cultural identity. By taking a Black and Indigenous geographic lens, we demonstrate how inherited cultural knowledge sustains the creation of new material cultures in the wake of geographic upheaval and how transformative cultural materiality can be applied as a framework for understanding archaeological data that positions the past, present, and future in new ways.