Insights into the Prehistory of the Lower Mackenzie Valley, Anderson Plain Region, Northwest Territories

Book Chapter
CAA Occasional Paper No. 1 1:89-111 (1991)

Abstract

During the first four years of the NOGAP Archaeology Project, 104 new archaeological sites were found in the southwest Anderson Plain. These sites are generally characterized by thin lithic scatters comprised mainly of undiagnostic debitage. In spite of the frustrating nature of the region's archaeology, elements of a local culture-history are emerging. Many of the sites attest to the Late Prehistoric Gwich'in occupation of the region. Earlier cultural remains have been found which relate to the use of the area by the Arctic Small Tool tradition, and a second, non-ASTt, microblade manufacturing group. Although external relationships can be drawn, at present, it appears more fruitful to identify and define local culture-historical parameters.