There is no more powerful symbol for where the spirit resides among Arctic cultures of North America and Greenland than the drum. It embodies many aspects of individuals and society and, in turn, is often thought to possess its own spirit, or one shared with its bearer. The archaeological record has revealed many examples of Arctic drums, dating back to over 1,000 years, testifying to a history of importance that continues today. There is archaeological evidence that they were used as elements in shamanic transformations, suggesting they were key components of spiritual interaction with various non-human entities. There is also much to suggest that the design and use of drums has undergone significant transformation through processes of cultural interaction and European assimilation efforts, including sometimes their destruction as symbols of ties to ancient animistic and non-Christian belief systems. This paper will discuss some examples of Arctic drums and their use from the past and present with a focus on their role in the spiritual transformation of people and culture.