Presenting Archaeology: A Poster Session Honouring Janet Blakey

Session Hosting Format: 
in-person session
Organizer(s): 
  • Dale Boland, Roy Northern Land & Environmental/Aim Land Services
  • Jordi Malasiuk, WSP
  • Christina Poletto, Stantec
  • Andrea Richardson, Cape Sable Historical Society
  • Elizabeth Robertson, Two Worlds Consulting
  • Michelle Wickham, Bison Historical Services
Session Description (300 word max): 

This poster session honours the legacy of Janet Blakey – her love for and contributions to archaeology, and her gift for supporting and advancing archaeology by creating lasting friendships with and networks among her peers and colleagues. We invite participants from all stages and branches of the field – student, avocational, academic, consulting and beyond – to join us in celebrating Janet’s ability for making lasting bonds in her archaeological pursuits, along with her talent for creating effective and engaging conference posters. We particularly encourage contributions that highlight Janet’s passion for public archaeology, Alberta archaeology and what it means to be a consulting archaeologist. At the same time, like Janet, this session also welcomes contributions that make broader connections between archaeology and the many people for whom it holds meaning.

Presentations
An interdisciplinary approach to experimental archaeology of Indigenous material culture ( Autumn Saulnier )
Presentation format: In-Person
Author(s):
  • Autumn Saulnier - University of Alberta

A key aim of experimental archaeology is to ‘recreate’ past phenomena through controlled and objective testing of hypotheses, fostering a product-focused approach that commonly dismisses the subjective and relational experiences of the crafts being studied. Yet, this experience is an integral aspect of how many North American Indigenous cultures understand and perceive their relationships to objects. Our innate uncertainty about the past further limits the possibility of recreating it, making artefact ‘replications', however morphologically correct, a shell of humanity. There are also inherent circumstantial differences between past lifeways and present academia that limit the possibility of replication; for example, deadlines, outcome biases, and a lack of habitus.

This research proposes a multivocal approach to experimental archaeology that promotes Indigenous science, experience, and relationality. The main focus will be on building a process-oriented experience of ceramic production centred on community, relationality, reciprocity, and sensorial experience. The aim will be to experiment with the process of creating ceramics that mirror pre-contact pottery vessels found in Alberta. This experience will include hands-on material sourcing from non-urban areas, manufacturing and pit-firing of ceramic wares, and documenting project and personal successes and/or failures.

 

The Pre-contact Lithic Landscape of Alberta ( Todd Kristensen )
Presentation format: In-Person
Author(s):
  • Todd Kristensen - Archaeological Survey of Alberta
  • Emily  Moffat - Archaeological Survey of Alberta
  • Jack Ives - University of Alberta

Over 25,000 projectile points and 1.5 million lithic artifacts from archaeological sites in Alberta inform pre-contact toolstone preferences, mobility patterns, and social connections. Pre-contact people in the province relied heavily on local sedimentary and metamorphic rocks (quartzite, chert, siltstone, quartz, and petrified wood) that were of moderate knapping quality but produced durable tools with long use lives. This suited mobile populations with seasonally-restricted access to supplies and infrequent encounters with people offering higher quality toolstones. While the sourcing potential of sedimentary and metamorphic rock is low, rare exotics (e.g., obsidian, Knife River Flint, Tertiary Hills Clinker, and jade) reveal social networks that connected hunter-gatherers across Alberta and North America. This poster offers an illustrated synthesis of Alberta’s pre-contact lithic raw material use to inform future studies and site-specific evaluations of significance in cultural resource management (CRM).