Abstract

Saskatchewan archaeology is forging a new and maturing relationship with First Nations – one that increasingly sees resource management as a cooperative venture. In the spirit of mutual respect, consultation, and cooperation, and as a demonstration of these important principles, Saskatchewan is now aggressively engaged in archaeological reburial and repatriation. In this paper, several recent projects including the reburial of all extant burial collections (including the Moose Bay Mound and Grey Ossuary), and the repatriation of several sacred boulder monuments (such as the Mankota Salamander and the Hardy Turtle Effigy) to their original locations, are discussed. The unique problems encountered during these projects, how these problems were resolved, and what lessons can be learned from the experience are considered. The perspectives and insights of the Elders and spiritual leaders who participated in these projects will also be shared. Finally the prospects for continued First Nations consultation, archaeological heritage co-management, and reburial in Saskatchewan, including a joint First Nations-Provincial government proposal to acquire and establish a common burial ground for all future archaeological burial discoveries, are discussed.