<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Badgley, I.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Variation in Dorset Semi-subterranean dwellings at DIA.4 (JfEl-4)</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1981</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Edmonton</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The 1978 and 1979 Tuvaaluk programme excavations at the DIA.4 site revealed 13 complete or partially definable Dorset semi-subterranean dwellings. The majority of these dwellings are interpreted as having been subject to successive re-occupations, several of which were accompanied by alterations in the form of the earlier structure and the re-organization of internal features. Stratigraphic relationships and radiocarbon dating allow the chronological ordering of these occupations and permit the examination of dwelling variation through time. Certain implications concerning occupation of the site and Dorset architectural techniques are discussed.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rhonda R. Bathurst</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vers une définition des normes de l&#039;analyse des archéoparasites</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hamilton</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Luke DALLA BONA</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Visual Possibility Statements: A Preliminary Study into Predictive Modelling Using a Macintosh-Based Geographic Information System-Map II</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fredericton</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">This paper will present the preliminary results of an investigation into the prediction of possible areas of site location based upon known locations of prehistoric sites in British Columbia&#039;s Thompson River Valley. A Macintosh-based Geographic Information System (GIS) called MAP 11 was employed to examine an area of approximately 725 square kilometers of the Thompson River between Spence&#039;s Bridge and Ashcroft. Archaeological information concerning known site locations, functions and temporal associations and &#039;natural variables&#039; such as elevation and hydrology were each stored on a different digital &#039;map&#039;. Using the GIS to essentially &#039;add&#039; and &#039;subtract&#039; these separate maps, an attempt was made to determine if associations exist between areas of site location and these &#039;natural variables&#039;. The GIS was subsequently employed to identify localities exhibiting potential for these same associations. The resulting maps (labelled visual possibility statements) have the potential for providing insight into undiscovered areas of site locations.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Christine Cluney</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Variabilité de l&#039;utilisation de la faune marine dans un site du début de l&#039;âge de la céramique à Antigua,</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hamilton</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Denton, D.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Variation in the size of prehistoric co-residential groups in the eastern sub-arctic: evidence from the central-interior of Quebec-Labrador</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1981</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Edmonton</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Recently collected archaeological data relating to prehistoric habitation size in the central-interior of Quebec-Labrador are employed in an attempt to describe variation in size of aboriginal co-residential groups. Ethnographic conceptions of aboriginal social organization and settlement patterns are examined in light of this analysis. The potential of archaeological data to address these questions of prehistoric social organisation in the subarctic as well as the difficulties involved are discussed.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">William Dunsmore</style></author></secondary-authors><tertiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Thomas P. Leppard</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sarah C. Murray</style></author></tertiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Violence and Inequality: An Archaeological History</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2024</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">48</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">158-160</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">T. Max Friesen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Andrew M. Stewart</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Variation in Subsistence Among Inland Inuit: Zooarchaeology of Two Sites on the Kazan River, Nunavut</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">28</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">032-050</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Animal bones from two sites on the lower Kazan River, Nunavut, were analyzed in order to interpret regional patterns of subsistence and seasonality. The Itimniq-Muskox&amp;#39; site, which contains a multi-seasonal occupation, yielded a high frequency of muskox bones, in addition to the expected bones of caribou, smaller mammals, fish, and birds. It is interpreted as representing a relatively early Inuit occupation, possibly around the time of the earliest year-round settlement of interior regions. The Piqqiq site is a well-known fall caribou crossing site. Bone samples from crevices beneath two boulders adjacent to the main site revealed a caribou-dominated economy, representing the archetypal Caribou Inuit subsistence pattern. Together, these sites provide an initial baseline of information relating to regional and chronological variability within past barrenland zooarchaeological assemblages.&amp;#39;&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Les ossements d&amp;rsquo;animaux de deux sites sur la rivière inférieure Kazan au Nunavut ont été étudiés afin qu&amp;rsquo;une analyse de modèles de subsistance et de saisonnalité puisse être exécutée. En plus de la présence prévue d&amp;rsquo;ossements de caribous, de petits mammifères, de poissons et d&amp;rsquo;oiseaux, le site &amp;laquo;Itimniq-Muskox&amp;raquo;, qui abrite une occupation multi-saisonnière, a présenté un grand nombre d&amp;rsquo;os de bœufs musqués. Ce site semble représenter une occupation Inuit relativement ancien, fort possiblement une qui date du temps des premières occupations annuelles et permanentes des régions intérieures. De son côté, le site Piqqiq est reconnu comme étant un site où les caribous traversent à l&amp;rsquo;automne. Près de ce site principal, il y a présence de deux rochers superposés sur une fente où furent retrouvés des échantillons d&amp;rsquo;ossements suggérant une économie dominée par le caribou. Cette découverte représente le modèle de subsistance typique des Inuits du caribou. Prenant en considération ces deux sites archéologiques, il est possible d&amp;rsquo;obtenir une base initiale d&amp;rsquo;informations se rapportant aux variations régionales et chronologiques des ensembles zooarchéologiques du passé.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Scott Hamilton</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">B.A. Nicholson</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VICKERS FOCUS OCCUPATION OF SOUTHWESTERN MANITOBA: ISSUES OF ENVIRONMENTAL ADAPTATION AND CULTURAL ORIGINS</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Halifax</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Archaeological reconnaissance and excavation in the Lauder Sandhills of southwestern Manitoba has revealed a dense cluster of late Pre-Contact archaeological sites that can be termed culturally exotic. These sites relate to the Vickers Focus that is believed to derive from the Missouri and Mississippi River drainage basins of Minnesota, Iowa and the Dakotas. After two field seasons of reconnaissance, at least seven sites have been recorded within less than 2 square kilometres: more than tripling the former inventory of Vickers Focus sites in Manitoba. This begs the question, what environmental conditions attracted these people to the Sandhills locality, and also from what cultural milieu these people derived. Palaeo-environmental reconstructions indicate that they were attracted to a rich ecotone composed of wetlands and deciduous forest groves surrounded by mixed grass prairie. We further propose that Vickers Focus reflects a northerly expression of the late Plains Woodland Tradition, with as yet undetermined linkages to the Plains Village groups who brought sedentary horticultural village life to the eastern Plains.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Malcolm James</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jeff Bailey</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">John D&amp;#8217;Auria</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A Volcanic Glass Library for the Pacific Northwest: Problems and Prospects</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">20</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">093-122</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;A variety of volcanic glasses occur naturally in the mountainous regions of western North America and many were exploited prehistorically by Native people as raw materials for tools, weapons and other implements. Using x-ray fluorescence, we have characterised the trace element composition of volcanic glass source samples collected from northwestern North America, between northern California and eastern Alaska. Our ongoing research includes the characterisation of newly identified volcanic glass sources and the &amp;#39;sourcing&amp;#39; of volcanic glass artifacts recovered from archaeological contexts in and near the study area. This paper presents a description of the Simon Fraser University reference library of source characterisations, followed by an example of its application to the volcanic glass artifact assemblage excavated in 1989 and 1990 from the Wilson Butte Cave site, Idaho.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Des verres volcaniques ont été produits dans les régions montagneuses de la partie occidentale de l&amp;#39;Amérique du Nord, et plusieurs furent utilisés en préhistoire pour fabriquer des outils, des armes et d&amp;#39;autres objets. Nous avons caractérisé les éléments secondaires et rares d&amp;#39;un échantillonnage de verres volcaniques provenant de la région située entre le nord de la Californie et l&amp;#39;est de l&amp;#39;Alaska. Nos recherches se penchent autant sur la caractérisation de nouvelles sources de verre volcanique que sur l&amp;#39;identification des sources probables des matières premières d&amp;#39;artefacts retrouvés dans ou près de la région d&amp;#39;étude. Nous décrivons l&amp;#39;inventaire des caractérisations de source de l&amp;#39;université Simon Fraser. De plus, nous offrons un exemple de l&amp;#39;utilisation de cette référence pour analyser les objets en verre volcanique recueillis entre 1989 et 1990 sur le site Wilson Butte Cave en Idaho.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jane H. Kelley</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A. C. MacWilliams</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joe D. Stewart</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Karen R. Adams</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jerimy J. Cunningham</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard E. Garvin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J. M. Maillol</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Paula J. Reimer</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Danny Zborover</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The View from the Edge: The Proyecto Arqueológico Chihuahua (PAC) 1990 to 2010: An Overview</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2012</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">36</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">82-107</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;The work of the Proyecto Arqueológico Chihuahua (PAC) has played an integral role in defining the origins and characteristics of the Chihuahua culture area, also known as the Casas Grandes Regional System. PAC has developed a critical suite of radiocarbon dates for the southern zone, undertaken the first substantial investigations of the Viejo period (ca. A.D. 800&amp;ndash;1200 or 1250) since the early 1960s, and added to knowledge of the southern Medio period (ca. A.D. 1250&amp;ndash;1450). The project has also elucidated the chronology, settlement patterns, subsistence strategies, and technology for both periods. Results of our research indicate continuity between the Viejo period, characterized by small pithouse settlements, and the pueblo focused Medio period in the southern zone, with some poorly understood external influences from both western Mesoamerica to the south and the American Southwest to the north shaping events within the area.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Il y a cinquante ans, certains archéologues ont suggéré une vue sur le passé qui refléterait d’avantage une perspective anthropologique; 25 ans plus tard, quelques archéologues ont commencé l’étude d’un passé qui se rendait compte des différences du genre. A cause de la richesse de l’évidence de l’histoire de l’art, de l’archéologie et de l’ethnologie sur la Mésoamérique pré-colombienne, cette région a été le sujet de nombreuses études sur le genre. Des spécialistes de l’Université de Calgary ont été au premier plan de ce mouvement depuis la conférence Chacmool en 1989 (la première réunion internationale au sujet de l’Archéologie du genre). On a revu ce thème récemment à la conférence Que(e)rying Archaeology. Cet article passe brièvement en revue les contributions canadiennes au domaine du genre aux études mésoaméricaines.</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alan D. McMillan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">D.E. Nelson</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Visual Punning and the Whale&#039;s Tail: AMS Dating of a Marpole-Age Art Object</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">212-218</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Amy B. Scott</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mattia Fonzo</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Variation in Soil pH at the Eighteenth-Century Rochefort Point Cemetery and Its Relationship to Mortuary Practices and Previous Site Use</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2019</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">43</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">201-216</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;This study compares soil acidity and skeletal preservation at the eighteenthcentury Fortress of Louisbourg. Soil acidity was tested in 60 individual burials using a Lusterleaf 1612 Rapitest soil pH kit. These results were then compared to skeletal preservation, coffin use, and burial depth. pH levels ranged between 4.5 (acid) to 7.5 (alkaline). There was a clear correlation between increased skeletal preservation and more neutral pH, as expected. Additionally, mortuary treatment and burial depth were also correlated with soil pH, where individuals interred in a coffin or at deeper depths saw increased soil acidity. The location of these interments in relation to homestead features and defunct lime kilns also likely influenced this pH variability. This study highlights the need to consider previous site use and mortuary practices when assessing differential skeletal preservation in complex cemetery assemblages.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Cette étude compare l’acidité du sol et la préservation des squelettes à la forteresse de Louisbourg au XVIII&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; siècle. L’acidité du sol de 60 sépultures individuelles a été mesurée à l’aide du test Rapitest (1612) de marque Lusterleaf. De plus, les chercheurs ont noté l’état de préservation du squelette, la présence d’un cercueil et la profondeur d’enfouissement de chacune des sépultures. Les niveaux de pH mesurés variaient de 4,5 (acide) à 7,5 (alcalin). Comme on pouvait s’y attendre, il existe une nette corrélation entre une meilleure préservation du squelette et un pH plutôt neutre. Le traitement mortuaire et la profondeur d’enfouissement présentaient eux aussi une corrélation avec le pH du sol&amp;nbsp;: le sol des sépultures où l’on retrouve un cercueil ainsi que celui des sépultures enfouies à une plus grande profondeur étaient caractérisés par une acidité accrue. La variabilité du pH est sans doute partiellement attribuable à l’emplacement de ces sépultures par rapport aux caractéristiques des homesteads et des fours à chaux désaffectés. Les résultats de cette étude soulignent la nécessité de prendre en compte l’utilisation antérieure du site et les pratiques funéraires lors de l’évaluation de la conservation différentielle du squelette dans les ensembles de cimetières complexes.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record></records></xml>