<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Adams, Gary</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Site Survey in Grasslands National Park: Site Prediction and Usability Models</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">London</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">When surveys produce 1100 prehistorie sites and very little information about them, archaeological analysis becomes a problem. This paper reviews the site information from Grasslands National Park and presents conclusions on how the data can be used in predicting site locations and site relationships. It also demonstrates how cultural resource management principles can be applied to best manage the sites.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kristján Ahronson</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Scotland, Prehistory, chloroform and cave sites: A legacy of thought</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peterborough</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The idea that caves held significance in later prehistoric and early medieval landscapes has long been mooted, and, in the case of northern Britain, has been driven by the dedicated interests of key figures in the history of archaeology, such as Sir Daniel Wilson and Sir James Young Simpson. These two men were multi-faceted scholars of great significance. In his seminal 1851 publication Archæology and Prehistoric Annals of Scotland, Wilson coined &#039;Prehistory&#039; and brought important ideas from Scandinavian scholarship to Britain and later to Canada. Simpson, in turn, is most widely known for his discovery and advocacy of how to successfully apply chloroform; however, he was also a leader for Scotland&#039;s archaeological community, bringing a wealth of wide-ranging knowledge and fresh perspectives to the field. Following on from Wilson and Simpson, a century and a half of research in Scotland identified cave sites as an aspect of early medieval settlement, and relates these places to the flowering of Gaelic monasticism. Nonetheless, there is a wider context for these sites and the fundamental similarities between early Christian communities across Britain and Ireland are at odds with this northern distribution. By considering the origins of our ideas for early medieval Britain, this paper targets the question of whether our perception of cave use may be skewed by the long history of Scottish interest in the topic. Given his prominence and long career at the University of Toronto, an unresolved question is to what extent Wilson&#039;s ideas affected his perception of cave sites in Canada.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Patricia Allen</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SOME PREVIOUSLY UNKNOWN EARLY NEW BRUNSWICK HISTORIC SITES AND OTHER INTERESTING STUFF</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Halifax</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">This talk will present a collage of interesting unpublished sites that are on record with the New Brunswick Archaeological Services Branch. All of the sites or artifacts were reported by private land owners or members of the general public. The sites have been visited and recorded as a routine part of our Branch mandate. While most individually reported sites/artifacts can be attributed to a specific historical period or cultural group, some present more questions than they answer.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kenneth M. Ames</style></author></secondary-authors><tertiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aubrey Cannon</style></author></tertiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Structured Worlds: The Archaeology of Hunter-Gatherer Thought and Action</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2012</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">36</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">337-339</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Amundson, Leslie J. (Butch)</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Belinda Riehl-Fitzsimmons</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A Snapshot in Time: The As-Found Recording of the Leonard Homestead in Southwestern Saskatchewan</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nanaimo</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">In November 2004, Stantec archaeologists conducted an as-found recording of the Leonard homestead (EaNu-21) near Swift Current, Saskatchewan. Initial observations indicated the homestead had perhaps been abandoned in the early 1940s, its owners departed, leaving personal items behind. Our detailed return visit, including extensive mapping and photography along with a thorough examination of the artefacts, revealed another story. The later life of an elderly bachelor and his association with the former owners is told through the material culture dating from the 1930s through to the early 1960s.Through the use of technologies such as electronic 3-point provenience mapping and geographical information systems (GIS), we were able to reconstruct the physical dimensions of the house. Dendrochronological analyses provided us with building repair and addition construction information. A digital photographic artefact catalogue was created to represent artifacts not collected (n=242).The reconstruction of the physical structures and the study of the artefactual remains enables us to more fully understand family and farming life on the Saskatchewan prairies.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Amundson, Leslie J. (Butch)</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Enns-Kavanagh, Kristin</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Submerged Cabin (GiMo-1) Investigation at Neil Island, Churchill River, Saskatchewan</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nanaimo</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">In September 2004, a team of archaeologists and divers visited Neil Island on the Churchill River in eastern Saskatchewan, on behalf of the Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation. Cree Elders at Sandy Bay, Saskatchewan had long told stories of the inundation of several cabins, after construction of the Island Falls Dam in 1930. In the spring of 2004, Dale Russell gathered these oral histories and, using archival documents, maps and photographs, was able to suggest where we might find submerged evidence of these cabins as well as the remains of cabins not submerged by the flood. Using Dale&#039;s evidence we chose the dive location just off the west shore of Neil Island and testing locations on the island for the land-based study. We recovered two axe-notched logs, four rough-hewn planks and a copper and tin kettle from the lake, exactly where the oral tradition indicated we would. The testing on the island also revealed evidence of the reported cabin. Fresh from retrieving this evidence, we attended a feast with eight Elders of Sandy Bay, who filled us in on the details of who lived on the island and what life was like at the time. Tree-ring analyses suggest that one of the notched logs was cut down in 1918, further adding to the veracity of the oral tradition.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anderson, J.E.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Study of Skeletal Populations</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1968</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Winnipeg</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The evidence provided by the skeletons may contribute greatly to our understanding of the people who inhabited an archaeological site. Two particular aspects of study will be discussed and illustrated: 1. The incidence of inherited skeletal variations may be used to establish the biological relationship of populations and to determine microevolutionary trends. 2. The pattern of bone and tooth disease bears a close relationship to diet and other ecological factors.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Leon Angelo, Camille G.</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Donald K. Grayson</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sex and Death on the Western Emigrant Trail: The Biology of Three American Tragedies</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2020</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">44</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">262–264</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anton, Elaine</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">St. John&#039;s Harbour 5 and an Examination of Groswater and Labrador Early Dorset Relationships in Labrador</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ottawa</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">St. John&#039;s Harbour 5 in the Nain region of Labrador, was initially described as a Groswater site undergoing influence from Early Dorset. This paper intends to explore the relationship between the Groswater and Early Dorset in Labrador around 2500 B.P. By reviewing a number of lines of evidence from tool types, raw materials, site locations and overlapping dates this paper looks at the type of relationship the Groswater and Early Dorset may have had, and specifically where St. John&#039;s Harbour 5 fits in that relationship.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arnold, Elizabeth</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">RAMSAY, Charles L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">RAMSAY, Allyson M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Structure and symbolism in activity areas of Northern Great Plains tipi rings: a method application at EbPi-108, a Late Plains occupation near Nanton,</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Winnipeg</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The spatial organization of activity areas, structure and symbolism in the organization and use of space of tipi rings at a multi ring site and multi component site, EbPi-108 in southern Alberta is examined and offers a test of the model as developed by Oetelaar (2000). The organization of fixed features including walls, entrances, hearths and altars provides a spatial and cultural context for the material culture recovered from tipi rings. Mechanical and symbolic aspects of the spatial organization can then be considered through an examination of distribution patterns of this refuse. Spatial analysis software plots sets of material culture data to reveal activity areas and helps to interpret their possible social and symbolic relationships. While the majority of spatial patterns support the model, there continues to be some ambiguity with some material culture classes such as lithic refuse in consideration of gender divisions. Additionally, evidence of status distinctions is weak for all types of material culture.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Charles D. Arnold</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Solicited Dialogue on &quot;A Never Ending Story&quot;</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">18</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">119-120</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arthurs, David</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Subsurface Imaging of the Linear Mounds</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Winnipeg</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">This presentation will present preliminary results of ground penetrating radar investigations at Linear Mounds National Historic Site of Canada, in southwestern Manitoba. The objectives of the project were to use remote sensing technology to gather data on the construction of the earthworks, and to document disturbances in the burial mounds associated with early archaeological explorations.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">R. Auger</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A STUDY OF EIGHTEENTH CENTURY SOD HOUSES IN SOUTHERN LABRADOR</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">St.John&#039;s</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Unlike the written documents which support an Inuit presence in the Strait of Belle Isle from as early as the sixteenth century, the Inuit presence is archaeologicaly noticeable only at the end of the eighteenth century. After a review of the history of the Labrador Inuit/European contacts, we discuss the results of the archaeological research, which focused on sod houses located on both shores of the Strait. The evidence from two type sites is described in detail in order to highlight the degree of architectural and material cultural similarity that existed between Labrador Inuit and Europeans. The similarities observed between the two ethnic groups show how complex it is to tell them apart, because of acculturation which worked both ways. It appears that the Inuit were attracted by the increased European fishing activities in the area. Finally, this research reveals that the first European settlers of the Strait of Belle Isle were building sod houses very similar to what we know of the nineteenth century Labrador Inuit.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Darlene McCuaig Balkwill</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anne Meachem Rick</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jean-Luc Pilon</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Siglit Subsistence: Preliminary Report on Faunal Remains From a Large Midden at the Gupuk Site (NiTs-1), Mackenzie Delta, N.W.T.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CAA Occasional Paper No. 2</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">95-116</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A large quantity of well-preserved faunal material was excavated from a midden at the Mackenzie Delta site of Gupuk (NiTs-1), thought to have been the main village of the Siglit branch of the Mackenzie Inuit. The analysis of almost 38 000 non-cetacean bones and teeth recovered during the 1986 field season has revealed that Siglit subsistence was based on a wide variety of terrestrial, marine, riverine and lacustrine animals. Fish bones are very abundant, comprising over 67% of the of the assemblage; the most abundant fish are burbot, inconnu and whitefish. The diversity of fish sizes indicates use of a number of fishing techniques, with netting probably the most important. Caribou, moose, seal, waterfowl, ptarmigan and grouse, and several small game species, especially muskrat, also played important roles in subsistence.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ball, B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">B. Spurling</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Some results from the study of small archaeological sites</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1981</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Edmonton</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Results from two separate studies carried out on small sites are presented. The importance of small, limited activity sites in hunter-gatherer systems is well known from a number of recent ethnographic and ethnoarchaeological studies. However, it is these kinds of sites which continue to receive little attention in archaeological projects, both at the pure research and applied levels. To underline the potential and importance of these site types we present results from studies undertaken on two separate projects, one of which was strictly research oriented and the other a CRM contract project.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Banahan, Joan</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shell Remains and Prehistoric Shellfishing in Prince Rupert Harbour, Northern British Columbia.</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Toronto</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Although vertebrate remains such as those of salmon, sea otter, deer and sea birds are relatively abundant in midden sites in Prince Rupert Harbour, invertebrate remains are by far the dominant fauna at sites in this area, and shell remains are often the primary component of midden deposits. However, invertebrate remains at sites around Prince Rupert have received little attention, and prehistoric shellfishing as an important and organised economic activity in the harbour area has not been considered. Emphasising in this paper the capacity of shell remains to inform us about settlement, subsistence, and household organisation on the Northwest Coast, I discuss ethnographic and ethnohistoric information on aboriginal shellfishing practices in Prince Rupert Harbour and in other areas on the Coast, and I present and discuss new (preliminary) data on size, abundance and variability of shell remains from column samples at four prehistoric middens in Prince Rupert Harbour.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Banahan, Joan</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Small Site Archaeology on the Northern Northwest Coast: Hunter-Gatherer Settlement and Resource Procurement in Prince Rupert Harbour</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nanaimo</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">For the most part, archaeological research on the Northwest Coast has concentrated on the excavation and interpretation of large village sites. While the focus on villages has yielded significant insights into resource distribution, we know very little about the locations where resources were obtained. Although it is likely that some resource procurement took place at villages, the abundance of small, non-village midden sites in Prince Rupert Harbour suggests that foods and raw materials were also obtained from resource procurement sites in the surrounding microenvironments. However, we have a very limited understanding of the structure, variation and distribution of procurement sites in Prince Rupert Harbour, and of their role in settlement, subsistence and social organisation. This paper presents preliminary results from archaeological investigations at three small midden sites in Prince Rupert, with an emphasis on site function and season of use. Initial results suggest some specialization of resource use and possibly year-round occupation of the harbour area.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vladimir Bazaliiski</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Andrzej WEBER</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shamanka II : un nouveau cimetiére néolithique sur le lac Baïkal</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hamilton</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Matthew Beaudoin</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sod House Structure Architecture of the 19th Century Labrador Métis</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peterborough</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The use of sods in house structure construction was common throughout the Labrador coast since the Labrador Inuit first entered the region. Since sod house structures are well suited for this environment, they were quickly adapted and used by a wide variety of different cultures and groups throughout Labrador. The use of sod structures by Inuit, seasonal fishers and permanent European settlers has littered the coast with sod house remains. This paper will discuss how the architecture of a recently excavated 19th century Labrador Métis sod house structure compares and contrasts to those of the other cultural groups in the region. Differences in the architectural features, house layout and methods of construction are apparent, and outlining these differences is the preliminary step in creating an archaeological definition of the Labrador Métis that could be used to help determine cultural affiliation of sod house structures on the Labrador Coast.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">William R. Belcher</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stratigraphic Considerations of Housepit Construction Along The Maine Coast</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fredericton</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Housepit remains are common in the Maine-Maritime region. Many have been recognized along the coastal zone of Maine and New Brunswick. Housepits present problems in the qualitative interpretation of stratigraphy. Aboriginal digging activities disturb, destroy and reorganize pre-existing strata. By digging into subsoil, no pre-existing strata would be damaged; however, subsoil could be re-deposited over other strata. Excavation of a pit into pre-existing shell midden or a pre-existing housepit disturbs cultural strata and their associated artifacts. To conceptualize digging activities, the term &#039;Building Episode&#039; is used. Building Episodes consist of cultural and natural events leading to the development of archaeological remains referred to as housepits. Examples of building episodes and their implications for shell midden deposition are drawn from the Knox site, East Penobscot Bay.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bereziuk, Darryl A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gordon M. Moore</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Smuland Creek Site (GdQn-1) and Implications for Palaeoindian Site Prospection in the Peace Region of Northwestern Alberta</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Banff</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CRM survey of a pipeline corridor stretching across uplands to the southeast of Grande Prairie resulted in the discovery of the Smuland Creek site. Preliminary testing yielded an artifact assemblage diagnostic of earliest prehistoric times in the Peace Region. The elevation of the site lies within the range of strandline features associated with the uppermost and earliest levels of Glacial Lake Peace (Bessborough Stage). Further survey in the immediate area resulted in the identification of an upland beach ridge that yielded additional prehistoric artifacts but no diagnostics. Previous archaeological research in the area has recognized potential associations between palaeoindian sites and younger phases of Glacial Lake Peace development (Clayhurst Stage). The new discoveries present evidence for earlier human presence in the region that may be associated with older, upland glacial lake features. The merits of this hypothesis are examined, and the implications for palaeoindian site prospection and predictive modeling in the region are discussed.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kathryn Bernick</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sandra K. Zacharias</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Status of Women in British Columbia Archaeology</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Montreal</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Recent studies in Europe, Australia, and the United States show that women and men participate différently in archaeology and that the definition of professional success is androcentric. This paper documents gender-related differences in opportunities and achievements in British Columbia archaeology over time, using documentary sources and life experiences. Problems in measuring status, contribution, and achievement are addressed.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kathryn Bernick</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A Stitch In Time: Recovering The Antiquity Of A Coast Salish Basket Type</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Victoria</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Basketry artifacts, which comprise some of the more culturally distinctive archaeological finds on the Northwest Coast, have been of little use in the Coast Salish area for tracking continuity into modern times. The introduction of coiled basketry very early in the post-contact era combined with a dearth of archaeological specimens from the past 1,500 years obscure the heuristic potential of basketry. New insight is provided by a waterlogged specimen made entirely in cross-stitch wrapping that was found at a site (DhRq 19) in the Fraser estuary. Dated to 900±100 BP, it is technologically analogous to baskets made with exotic materials (raffia) by Coast Salish basket-makers in Washington state.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kathryn Bernick</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sandra K. Zacharias</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Status of Women in British Columbia Archaeology</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">19</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">079-086</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Recent studies in Europe, Australia, and the United States show that women and men participate differently in archaeology and that the definition o f professional success is androcentric. This paper documents gender-related differences in opportunities and achievements in British Columbia archaeology through time. Problems in measuring status, contribution, and achievement are addressed.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;De récentes études, réalisées en Europe, en Australie et aux _tats-Unis, révèlent que les femmes et les hommes s&amp;#39;intéressent de manière différente à l&amp;#39;archéologie et que la définition du succès professionnel s&amp;#39;établit par rapport à l&amp;#39;homme. Cet article décrit les différences d_es au sexe dans les perspectives et les réalisations de l&amp;#39;archéologie en Colombie-Britannique au cours du temps. Il présente les problèmes par l&amp;#39;évaluation du statut, de la contribution et des résultats obtenus.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kathryn Bernick</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Scowlitz Wet Site</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Edmonton</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Recent investigations of the waterlogged component at Scowlitz (DhR1-16W) in the Fraser valley of southwestern British Columbia, illustrate the socio-political complexities of the process of doing archaeology. Aboriginal administrators, individual band members, university educators, students, volunteers, wet-site archaeologists, conservators, and government managers see the project from different, intersecting perspectives. The concerned parties do not have the same goals for research, resource management, and public awareness. Thus, the methods as well as the results of the archaeological investigations reflect multiple, sometimes conflicting, lines of thinking. This paper attempts to mirror reality through simultaneous consideration of disparate viewpoints.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Matthew W. Betts</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Susan Dermarkar</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Subsistence and Culture in the Western Canadian Arctic: A Multicontextual Approach</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">33</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">129-132</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">E. Bielawski</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Spatial Behaviour of Prehistoric Arctic Hunters: Analysis of the Site Distribution on Aston Bay, Somerset Island, N.W.T.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1982</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">033-045</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Cultural and spatial analyses of prehistoric sites on Aston Bay suggest that behaviour was spatially patterned, and that the pattern changed through time. Early Arctic Small Tool tradition people were exploring adaptational possibilities, wintering on the coast and travelling inland during the summer. Dorset people, in contrast, used the coast as a stop on their journies between the sea ice and the interior. Thule people found the area relatively unsuitable for occupation. The relevance of the study for method and theory is discussed.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Des analyses culturelles et spatiales de gisements préhistoriques sur les rivages de la Baie d&#039;Aston suggèrent que le comportement était modelé spatialement, et que ce mode de vie a changé avec le temps. Les autochtones de la tradition microlithiques de l&#039;Archaique initial exploraient des possibilités d&#039;adaptation, hivernant sur la côte, et se déplaçant vers l&#039;intérieur des terres durant l&#039;été. Les Dorsétiens, en contraste, utilisaient la région côtière comme arrêt temporaire durant leurs déplacements de la surface de la glace de l&#039;océan, et de l&#039;intérieur des terres. Les Thuléens trouvaient cet endroit relativement inadéquat pour s&#039;y établir. La pertinence de cette étude pour fins de méthodes et théories est discutée.</style></custom1></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">E. Bielawski</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Spatial behaviour among prehistoric Arctic hunters</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1981</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Edmonton</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Four study hypotheses about spatial patterns in the archaeological site distribution on Aston Bay, Somerset Island, NWT are presented. These identify variables assumed to have affected site location choice made by early Arctic small tool tradition, Dorset Culture and Thule culture groups. The study indicates differences in spatial behaviour among the three prehistoric groups, adding to understanding of changing adaptation to the Arctic environment through time. The study also yields the conclusions that a regional approach coupled with systematic data collection and quantitative analysis reveals subtle variability in the Arctic archaeological record, and that anthropology provides the explanatory theory for interpretation of prehistoric spatial behaviour.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jennifer Birch</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A Search for the Public Interest in the Cultural Resource Management Industry in Ontario</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Toronto</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The growth of consulting archaeology in Ontario over the past twenty-five years has resulted in a situation where professional practitioners now undertake hundreds of projects each year. New sites are revealed every day in the cities and neighbourhoods that we live in and the vast majority of these rediscoveries occur without receiving a ripple of acknowledgement in the community. This raises questions about accountability, and it has been suggested that archaeologists have an obligation to public education and outreach. The results of a recent survey undertaken among archaeological practitioners in Southern Ontario suggests that the current system of cultural resource management in this province is lacking in policies and practices that permit meaningful communication with the public.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BLACK, David</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lucy Wilson</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shianne L. MACDONALD</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SOURCES OF EXOTIC LITHICS FROM LATE WOODLAND COMPONENTS ON THE BLISS ISLANDS</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Halifax</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Bliss Islands archaeological site inventory includes three Late Maritime Woodland (CP4-CP5) components dating ca. 1,050-1,350 BP (ca. AD 600-900), which contain significant amounts of exotic flaked lithic artifacts and debitage. We have conducted hand-specimen examinations and thin-sectioned selected lithics to identify the materials represented, and have compared them to samples from known sources on the Maritime Peninsula, to determine the sources of the exotic lithics. Our research shows that, at least on the Bliss Islands, the use of most exotic lithics is restricted to a relatively brief period. We conclude that native people living on the islands at that time acquired lithic materials that originated from widely separated sources in northern interior Maine, interior New Brunswick, the Minas Basin of Nova Scotia, and, perhaps, from Prince Edward Island and Quebec</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David W. Black</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Annette Wilkins</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Seasonality of Modern and Archaeological Soft-Shelled Clams From the Quoddy Region, New Brunswick</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">London</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Recently, there has been some controversy regarding interpretations; of the seasonality of prehistoric shellfishing on the Northeast coast of North America. In this paper, a study of the seasonality of soft-shelled clams, Mya arenaria, the most common archaeological shellfish in northern New England and Maritime provinces sites, is reported. Eighty-eight modern clams from the Quoddy region, and 266 archaeological clams from 9 prehistoric sites in the insular Quoddy region, were thin-sectioned, and their growth patterns analyzed. A model of the annual growth cycle of the clams is presented. The seasonality of prehistoric shellfishing is interpreted in light of this model. In the insular Quoddy region, shellfishing appears to have been predominantly a spring/early summer activity; however, there is evidence for seasonality differences among sites and for changes in seasonality through time.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David W. Black</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Blair, Susan E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brent D. Suttie</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sources géologiques et distributions archéologiques de chert translucide au Nouveau-Brunswick</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hamilton</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David W. Black</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Becky A. Southern</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pamela E. Kaufman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&#039;Strata as a Complex Patchwork&quot;: Stratification and Stratigraphic Analysis of the Weir Site</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fredericton</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Weir site, located on the Bliss Islands in the insular Quoddy region of southern New Brunswick, is a large deep, complexly and distinctly stratified shell midden in an unusually intact state of preservation. The site was occupied from ca. 2400 B.P. to ca. 1200 B.P. An excavated area of 22m2 contains 15 major layers and features, most of which are internally stratified. The site has been analyzed using the techniques developed by Edward Harris, Principles of Archaeological Stratigraphy. In this paper the stratigraphy of the site is summarized, and some general issues in the stratigraphic analysis of anthropogenic deposits, such as shell middens, are addressed.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sarah Bonesteel</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Souplesse du rôle assigné à chacun des sexes et intervention sociale en archéologie paléoesquimaude ancienne</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hamilton</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jack Brink</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ian A. CAMPBELL</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Saving Face: Experiments in Rock Art Conservation at Writing-On-Stone</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Whitehorse, Yukon</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Writing-On-Stone Provincial Park has one of the largest concentrations of Aboriginal rock art found anywhere in western North America. Much of the rock art suffers - or has been completely lost - as a result of erosion of loosely cemented sandstone bedrock. An on-going research project has investigated ways to strengthen the near-surface bedrock using the product CONSERVARE OH. Results indicate that this silica-based product penetrates the sandstone to a depth of about 3 cm and provides an increase in rock strength of about 300%. It is concluded that CONSERVARE would be effective in retarding erosion of certain rock art panels but would not be No deleterious effects of CONSERVARE have been observed, although it is noted that the product may interfere with some future research such as attempts to date rock art. Studies designed to monitor the long term effects of treatment with CONSERVARE have been initiated. Application to actual rock art surfaces has not yet taken place. Preliminary consultation with First Nations groups indicates approval of use of this technique to help prolong the life of rock art.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brink, J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Small sites in the northern Alberta mountains and foothills</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1981</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Edmonton</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Archaeological surveys and excavations in the Grande Cache/Wilmore wilderness region of Alberta have identified small sites as a dominant expression of the prehistory of the area. The nature, location and content of these sites is discussed. The sites are compared to the larger, excavated sites from the same region, and relationships explored. Comments on the meaning of these small sites in a regional prehistoric context are offered.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jack Brink</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dyck</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Morlan</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Sjovold Site: A River Crossing Campsite in the Northern Plains</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">21</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">085-086</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jack Brink</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Stories of Buffalo Bird Woman: Lessons in Bison Carcass Use and Abandonment</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Banff</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gilbert Wilson&#039;s book The Horse and the Dog in Hidatsa Culture (1924) provides compelling accounts of Contact Period bison hunting, especially the stories of his prime informant, Buffalo Bird Woman. In particular, she recounts a long and complex pedestrian buffalo hunt, using dogs and travois, which took place in about 1870. Buffalo Bird Woman provides a unique view on bison hunting, butchering, processing, caching, consumption and transport. She also gives a voice to complex decision making processes that her group grappled with concerning the differing strategies of searching for new kills as opposed to continued reliance on cached food. Analysis of the use and discard of bison carcass parts by Hidatsa hunters indicates a preference for portions associated with greatest weight of fat and marrow, not weight of muscle tissue or muscle plus fat tissue. On the other hand, certain habits of carcass discard or retention appear to be idiosyncratic and defy modeling with indices of nutritional utility. The tales of Buffalo Bird Woman provide a realistic charting of the fate of skeletal elements and help us understand the formation of archaeological assemblages.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brose, David S.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Squaw Rockshelter (33CU34): A Stratified Site in Cuyahoga County, Ohio</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Montreal</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Squaw Rockshelter site (33CU34), located along a tertiary tributary to Lake Erie in Northeast Ohio, contained stratified sealed deposits. A small remnant dated 9240±160 B.P., yielded fragments of a human skeleton, unifacial and bifacial scrapers, unstemmed lancoolate points, and a corner-removed indented-based point. Additional lanceolate and bifurcate-base points have been recovered eroded from this site. The early Archaie lithic assemblage included both Plano projectile points of the Great Lakes region and corner-notched types of the Southern Appalachians. This site has provided evidence on the relationships of these point styles and the early Holocene cultural complexes from the lower Great Lakes region.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rachel ten Bruggencate</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Robert D. Hoppa</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mostafa J. Fayek</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SIMS oxygen isotope analysis of human dental tissues from Fidler Mounds (EaLf-3), MB: mobility during Manitoba&#039;s Middle and Late Woodland period</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peterborough</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) was used to obtain stable oxygen isotope data from the dental tissues of 12 individuals once interred at Fidler Mounds (EaLf-3), a cemetery mound site located in south-central Manitoba, 19 kilometers north of Winnipeg. Fidler Mounds was originally constructed c.1800BP and was utilized as a burial ground by precontact peoples in Manitoba for approximately 1000 years thereafter. The use of SIMS allowed the researcher to obtain several in situ _18O values from each individual&#039;s intact cementum, dentin and enamel. These values show that mobility patterns during Manitoba&#039;s middle and late Woodland period were extremely complex and varied. Additionally, intra-tissue _18O variability recorded through SIMS analysis indicates that traditional mass spectrometry may not be appropriate for assessing migration patterns within highly mobile populations.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BRUMLEY, John H.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Settlement and Subsistence Systems within Southwestern Alberta: A Summary ofData from the Oldman River Dam Archaeological Project</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Edmonton</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Oldman River Dam Archaeological mitigation project gathered considerable evidence regarding regional landuse, settlement and subsistence. The author presents a summary of that data within a regional cultural and temporal framework.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Miranda Brunton</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Meghan Burchell</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shellfish Harvesting Patterns at the Dundas Islands Group</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peterborough</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">This research uses a subset of data which contributes to a larger project focusing on shellfish analysis and harvesting strategies from the Dundas Islands Group in northern British Columbia. Relative ages of bivalves obtained from growth increment profiles of the Butter clam (Saxidomus gigantea) were identified in order to examine variability in site-level collection strategies. The results from two camps and two villages indicate intensive levels of shellfish collection at these locations. This suggests that that shellfish were an important dietary contribution, and may have played a critical role in sustaining the population at village sites.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Meghan Burchell</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alison Harris</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stable Isotope Research in Canadian Archaeology: The Next 50 Years</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2018</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">42</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">115-123</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Meghan Burchell</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aubrey Cannon</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Darren Grocke</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shellfish Analysis from the Dundas Island Group</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Toronto</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">This paper presents the methodology and preliminary results of shellfish analysis from sites on the Dundas Islands Group. Growth increment profiles of sectioned butter clam (Saxidomus giganteus) are used to interpret collection strategies, which can range from intensive harvesting of shellfish to light-casual collection. The variability in shellfish collection, and potential long-term harvesting strategies are interpreted through the comparison of growth increment profiles from different sites. Stable isotope analysis is also applied to determine potential patterns in seasonal collection strategies.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A. Burke</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J. Cinq-Mars</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Seasonal Indicators at Blaefish Caves, Yukon Territory: Seasonal Mortality and Age Profiles for Horse (Equus lambei)</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Edmonton</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">In addition to having yielded the earliest evidence of human occupation of eastern Beringia, the Bluefish Caves of northem Yukon, Canada, have also provided us with the largest and most complex in situ late PIeistocene fauna ever recorded in this region, if not in all of Beringia. This paper presents some preliminary research results on an important component of die Bluefish fauna, the equids (Equus lambei). More specifically, it presents data derived from the study of seasonal mortality profiles of these now extinct Beringian small horses. Estimates of season of death, used in this research, are obtained from a skeleto-chronologicaI study of a relatively large sample of horse teeth recovered from these three caves. Age profiles are also obtained using this technique. Seasonal mortality and age profiles of equid assemblages from the three Bluefish caves are compared. In contributing to the reconstruction of Full and Late Glacial landscapes in the Bluefish region, as well as in the large region of eastern Beringia, this research provides us with the means to investigate further the so-called &#039;productivity paradox&#039;, and may thus lead to a better appreciation of very ancient and poorly understood forms of human adaptation.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Adrian L. Burke</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bourque, Bruce</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Swordfish Hunters: The History and Ecology of an Ancient American Sea People</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2013</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">37</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">331-333</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Burke, Ariane</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SQUELETTOCHRONOLOGIE APPLIQUéE à L&#039;éTUDE DES SAISONS DE CHASSE AU PLéNIGLACLAIRE</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">St.John&#039;s</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">De nombreuses techniques existent permettant l&#039;observation des lignes de croissance dans le cément des dents de mammiféres terrestres. Celles-ci peuvent être corrélées, chaque technique nous apportant des informations différentes sur la nature des structures observées. Cependant, la technique la plus éfficace pour l&#039;étude du matériel fossile et sub-fossile reste l&#039;observation au microscope, sous lumiére transmise, de lames minces non-décalcifiées. Dans cette étude, des observations de dents actuelles de cheval ont été faites et il en résulte un modéle d&#039;apposition du ciment chez cette espéce qui différe de celui déjà observé chez d&#039;autres ongulés. Ce modéle a été appliqué à lanalyse microscopique sous lumiére transmise (ordinaire et polarisée) de dents fossiles provenant de sites préhistoriques (18,000 à 14,000 B.P.) du Sud Ouest de la France. Une estimation de l&#039;importance saisoniére du cheval vis à vis le renne dans l&#039;économie humaine de cette région est faite, basée sur cette analyse et les données de Gordon (1989). Les résultats obtenus de cette analyse nous permettent de souligner l&#039;importance de l&#039;établissement d&#039;un échantiflon de contrôle, ainsi qu&#039;une analyse histologique approfondie, permettant une meilleure comprehension du modéle de dépôt du cément pour l&#039;espéce étudiée. Les résultats archéologiques qui découlent de cette étude nous permettent de constater une certaine complémentarité entre le cheval et le renne dans les sites archéologiques du Pléniglaciaire dans le Sud Ouest de la France.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David Burley</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Specialization and the Evolution of Complex Society in the Gulf of Georgia Region</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1979</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">131-143</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Coast Salish cultural pattern is viewed as a specialized hunting and gathering adaptation which has evolved out of a more generalized format. Accepting the interface between the Locarno Beach and Marpole culture types (circa 400 B.C.) as the transition point, it is difficult to recognize either the stimulus behind such a development or the mechanism by which it occurred. It is maintained that the Hope/Yale region of the Fraser Canyon is a locale better suited, in an ecological sense, for the generalized to specialized transformation. It is also suggested that immigration or full population movement from that area to the Fraser delta formed the basis for subsequent developments.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David Burley</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Scarcity, abundance and steady state procurement systems: towards an understanding of east coast/west coast cultural developments</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1981</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Edmonton</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Despite similarities in the range of exploitable resources and associated technological capacities, the indigenous peoples of the northeast and northwest coasts of North America had markedly divergent paths in a cultural evolutionary perspective. It is argued that such a differential development is related to varied intensities of specialization on the salmon resource and basic differences in the anadromy of species within this resource. The Pacific salmon, due to its once-only spawning cycle, has been described as producing extreme periods of both scarcity and abundance. Procurement and preservation strategies require large scale cooperation, regularized labour organization and some formalized mechanism for intra group redistribution. These traits are suggested to be the foundation stones for the ethnographic northwest coast cultural pattern. The Atlantic salmon, on the other hand, is available throughout the warm weather period thus providing a steady state resource. Seasonal scheduling to exploit this species is integrated into a generalized subsistence strategy whereby several resources can be procured simultaneously. Subsistence pursuits are best carried out by small, mobile groups of egalitarian hunters and gatherers.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David Burley</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">On the spatial analysis of a plowed site at Bartibog</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bulletin</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1976</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">82-105</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">William J. Byrne</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Solicited Dialogue on &quot;A Never Ending Story&amp;&quot;</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">18</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">099-101</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Krystal L. Cameron</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Meghan Burchell</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trevor J. Orchard</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Species Identification of Shellfish Material from Four Sites in the Dundas Islands, British Columbia: An Examination of Variation in Collection Practi</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peterborough</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">This research examines shellfish obtained through bucket-auger sampling of four shell midden sites in the Dundas Island Group, located off the northern coast of British Columbia. Shell fragments &gt;8mm were identified to species level. Samples were analyzed from each twenty centimeter interval from the augers, making it possible to observe variability in site level collection practices. The results from the analysis suggest a relationship between collection practices, species availability and local ecology. Interpretations regarding the availability of shellfish resources are explored, focusing on environmental and cultural factors.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aubrey Cannon</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Meghan Burchell</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bathurst, Rhonda</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shell Growth Increments and Shellfish Harvesting Strategies on the Central British Columbia Coast</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nanaimo</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Growth increment analyses of clam shell from sites on the central coast of British Columbia show evidence of distinct strategies of shellfish collection between site locations. The growth increment profiles of sectioned shells suggest at least three different collection modes. These include casual use of shellfish from the immediate vicinity of smaller campsites, intensive harvest of shellfish at specialized gathering locations, and periodic forays from base camps and villages for the selective gathering of clams from multiple locations in the site vicinity. The more intensive collection strategies appear to have involved sustainable selection of older clams. Specific strategies were sustained over millennia at different site locations.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aubrey Cannon</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Supernatural Perceptions in the Settlement History of the Central British Columbia Coast</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ottawa</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Recent research indicates a brief period of rapid expansion in the number of winter villages in the Namu vicinity on the central coast of British Columbia at around 2500 BP. This coincides with a period of decline and instability in the Namu salmon-fishing economy. This pattern of long-term winter-village settlement at Namu, followed by a short period of expansion in the number of villages, and subsequent renewed stability appears to have been governed by perceptions of the supernatural basis of resource availability and the demands of annual ceremonies to ensure resource renewal, rather than by the physical availability or productivity of resources in the region.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aubrey Cannon</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shell Middens, Field Methods, and Theory in Northwest Coast Archaeology</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Banff</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The recent history of Pacific Northwest Coast archaeology shows how strategies of shell midden investigation have influenced interpretive frameworks. Vertical excavations of limited areal extent, well suited to early cultural historical research, have also contributed to linear evolutionary interpretations. These have been reinforced to some extent by more recent horizontal excavations of surface features, which are designed to investigate settlement patterns and social organization. Vertical and horizontal excavations, which are constrained by the depth and complexity of shell midden sites to limited areas of single-sites, tend to promote these more general, but often decontextualized interpretations based on ethnographic reconstruction and linear evolution. Alternative strategies of multi-site investigation, in contrast, highlight the role of contingency and agency in particular historical contexts.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Roy L. Carlson</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Solicited Dialogue on &quot;A Never Ending Story&quot;</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">18</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">112-114</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dillon H. Carr</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">William A. Lovis</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Standardization, Reliability, and Paleoindian Ovate Biface Production: A View from 20-Cl-227, the Round Lake Site Cache, Clinton County, Michigan, USA</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2016</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">40</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">297–318</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Biface caches may be one of the most distinctive and enigmatic aspects of Paleoindian behavior. Here we contribute to discussion of this phenomenon by presenting an analysis and interpretation of a heretofore unreported biface cache, consisting of 24 ovate bifaces and a single large flake blank, documented in 1981 from the Round Lake locality (20-CL-227), Clinton County, Michigan, USA. Analysis of metric and non-metric attributes support an interpretation that the cached bifaces are, more probable than not, early Paleoindian in age, and are most likely attributable to the Gainey fluted point phase (ca. 11,500–10,800 &lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;C B.P.). Moreover, the cache is distinguished by a high degree of standardization, and represents the same intentional point in the chaine opératoire of fluted biface manufacture, suggesting production by a single individual. As a necessary complement to our technological analysis of the cache, we situate our interpretation of the Round Lake cache within the broader regional context of Great Lakes Paleoindian behavior.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Caches biface peuvent être l’un des aspects les plus distinctifs et les plus énigmatiques du comportement Paléoindien. Ici, nous contribuons à la discussion de ce phénomène en présentant une analyse et l’interprétation d’un cache de biface jusqu’ici inédit, composé de 24 bifaces ovales et un seul gros flocons blancs, documentés en 1981 de la localité Round Lake (20-Cl-227), Comté du Clinton, Michigan, États-Unis. Analyse des attributs métriques et non-métriques soutenir une interprétation que les bifaces mises en cache sont, plus probable que non, début Paléoindien en âge, et sont très probablement attribuables à la phase de Gainey Fluted Point (environ 11,500-10,800 &lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;C B.P.). De plus, le cache se distingue par un degré élevé de standardisation, et représente le même point intentionnel dans la chaîne opératoire de fabrication cannelée biface, ce qui suggère la production par une seule personne. Comme un complément nécessaire à l’analyse technologique du cache, nous situons notre interprétation du cache Round Lake dans le contexte régional plus large du comportement Paléoindien des Grands Lacs.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kenneth A. Cassavoy</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Southampton Beach Shipwrecks Project: The excavation, lifting and reburial of an 1870&#039;s stone-hooker work barge discovered under the sand of a La</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peterborough</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The investigation of shipwreck frame tips, exposed by low water levels along the shore of Lake Huron led to the discovery that two vessels - from different periods - were buried in the same location under the sand of a Southampton, Ontario, beach. One of the vessels was a stone-hooker work barge from the 1870&#039;s period of harbour construction in the Southampton area. In order to protect the work barge from intermittent exposure and wave damage on the beach, it was fully excavated in the spring of 2007, lifted by crane and moved to a new, deeper resting place further north on the beach. This paper describes both the excavation and the complex task of lifting, moving and reburying the vessel. It also illustrates how the detailed recording of the vessel has provided what may be the only existing record of how these sturdy little workhorse vessels - ubiquitous on the Great Lakes in the era of sail - were constructed.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kenneth A. Cassavoy</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Southampton Beach Shipwrecks Site: Artifacts and Archives - Identifying a shipwreck, buried on the Lake Huron shore, as the Royal Navy Brig H.M.S. Gen</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peterborough</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">In 2001, low water levels on Lake Huron exposed several frame tips of a shipwreck buried under the sand of a Southampton, Ontario, beach. A series of archaeological excavations between 2001 and 2004 revealed and documented the buried hull of an unidentified early 19th-century Great Lakes sailing vessel. This paper describes how the subsequent analysis of artifacts from the shipwreck, combined with lengthy archival research, culminated in the positive identification of the hull as the War of 1812 British Royal Navy Brig H. M.S. General Hunter.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Claude Chapdelaine</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Saint Lawrence Valley Prehistory - the last 25 years (1975-2000)</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ottawa</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Saint Lawrence Valley is still considered a major prehistoric highway and the last 25 years of archaeological research have confirmed its dominant position in the Northeast. Significant advances in key issues such as the peopling, the development of regional identities, the changing interaction networks, the evolution of pottery and the emergence of settled life and agriculture will be synthesized. A cursory look at the Contact Period and at the prospective of archaeology in &#039;la Belle Province&#039; will also be addressed.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jiri Chlachula</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Raymond LeBlanc</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Some Artifacts-Diagnostic Criteria of Quartzite Cobble-Tool Industries from Alberta</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">20</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">061-074</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Two sets of chronologically and culturally distinct artifact assemblages from the Western Alberta Plains are compared in terms of particular stone flaking patterns exemplified on clastic rocks (quartzite cobbles) of similar structural and mechanical properties. Although recorded in specific geo-archaeological contexts - from beneath early Late Wisconsinan glacial deposits at Calgary, and within shallow, late Holocene subsurface lake deposit along the shore of Lesser Slave Lake, respectively - both lithic collections show identical culture-diagnostic stone modification attributes. Overall similarities in the raw material procurement strategies, use, and the applied cobble-tool percussion techniques suggest an analogous, expedient character of the produced artifacts. In spite of the high-energy, post-depositional glacial and glaciolacustrine environments at the deeply buried (15-25 m) Bow Valley sites, most of the recorded artifacts manifest meticulous cobble-face flaking and edge-retouching, indicating occasionally even a higher degree of flaking control than encountered in the Middle to Late Prehistoric period site on Lesser Slave Lake. Lack of obliteration of the culture-diagnostic lithic artifact attributes suggests a very good potential for preservation of early archaeological sites in Canada in areas formerly affected by glaciation.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Dans cet article nous comparons deux ensembles de collections d&amp;#39;artefacts de chronologies et de cultures distinctes et qui proviennent de la partie occidentale des plaines de l&amp;#39;Alberta occidentale. Nous comparons la taille de pierres clastiques, en l&amp;#39;occurrence, des galets de quartzite, ayant des caractéristiques structurales et mécaniques semblables. Dans un cas, les objets furent retrouvés sous des dépôts glaciaires du début du Wisconsin tardif et dans l&amp;#39;autre cas, les objets proviennent de couches lacustres enfouies sous les berges du Petit lac des Esclaves et remontant à la fin de l&amp;#39;Holocène. Même si ces deux ensembles proviennent de contextes géo-archéologiques différents, leurs attributs culturels sont identiques. C&amp;#39;est-à-dire que les stratégies d&amp;#39;acquisition de matières premières lithiques, l&amp;#39;utilisation des outils, et l&amp;#39;emploi de techniques de percussion directe avec galet sont semblables. Les collections de la rivière Bow sont enfouies à une profondeur de 15 à 25 mètres. Et, même si cet emplacement a connu des événements importants reliés au mouvement de glaciers, les artefacts témoignent toujours d&amp;#39;une taille et d&amp;#39;une retouche méticuleuse. La qualité de la taille et de la retouche est même supérieure à celle des assemblages de la périod Préhistorique moyenne et récente provenant du Petit lac des Esclaves. La présence de ces attributs culturels pointerait à une forte possibilité de retrouver des objets anciens bien conservés dans les régions préalablement sous les glaces de l&amp;#39;Inlandsis.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Choquette, W.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Small sites and predator-prey relationships in the Kootenay region</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1981</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Edmonton</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Kootenay region of southeastern British Columbia, northwestern Montana, and northern Idaho displays great environmental diversity in which small sites are a typical archaeological manifestation. Interpretation of data from individual sites by themselves is often difficult because of sparse cultural deposits. However, if the sites are considered as activity areas within larger environmentally defined units, hypotheses can be generated which will allow for efficient and meaningful data retrieval from individual sites if their excavation is necessary. In this paper, site patterning in three distinct econiches is interpreted utilizing prey species ecology and ethnographic data. Site density, spatial relationships, and functional complexity are hypothesized to be strongly related to whether moose, deer, or bison were the prey.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Craig N. Cipolla</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Situating Copper Crescents</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2021</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">45</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">077-092</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;This report considers copper crescent-shaped objects from Ontario, contextualizing them within broader archaeological discussions of the Old Copper Complex. I focus on a small assemblage of antiquarian-collected crescents from the Royal Ontario Museum. A literature review comprises the bulk of this report; crescents recovered from sites located in the center of the Old Copper Complex, in current-day Wisconsin and Michigan, help to situate examples in the antiquarian collection. I discuss crescents in terms of their chronological and geographic breadth, their formal variation, and the different depositional contexts in which they are found. Three examples from the antiquarian collection represent novel forms of copper crescent that are not represented in the accepted typology. Two of these, collected approximately 1,600&amp;nbsp;km apart from one another, closely resemble stone and copper ulu knives, each with a unique copper handle that once bore a haft. By situating this particular collection within broader discussions of native copper, this report demonstrates the continued importance of thinking through poorly-contextualized archaeological collections while remembering the limitations of rigid, typological thinking.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Ce rapport observe et contextualise des croissants de cuivre provenant d’Ontario au sein de plus larges discussions sur l’ancien complexe du cuivre. Je me concentre sur un petit assemblage de croissants acquis par des collectionneurs-antiquaires et conservés au Musée Royal de l’Ontario. Une revue de littérature compose l’essentiel de ce rapport; des croissants de cuivre recueillis sur des sites situés au centre de l’ancien complexe du cuivre, dans le Wisconsin et le Michigan actuels, aident à situer les exemples provenant de la collection d’antiquaires. Je discute des croissants en fonction de leur étendue chronologique et géographique, des variations de leur forme, et de leurs différents contextes de dépôt. Trois croissants de cuivre de la collection d’antiquaires représentent de nouvelles formes qui ne sont pas représentées dans la typologie acceptée. Deux de ceux-ci, trouvés à plus de 1,600 kilomètres de distance l’un de l’autre, ressemblent de près aux ulus de pierre et de cuivre et ont chacun une poignée en cuivre unique, autrefois emmanchée. En situant cette collection particulière à l’intérieur de plus larges conversations portant sur le cuivre natif, ce rapport démontre l’importance continue de réfléchir aux collections archéologiques qui sont peu contextualisées tout en considérant les limites d’une pensée typologique rigide.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cloutier, Jean-Pierre</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Some Problems, Answers and Wishes for Historic Period Ceramics</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1969</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Toronto</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A lack of interest on the part of some researchers and a lack of careful study on the part of others has led to unsatisfactory presentation and utilization of ceramic material in the great majority of historic period archaeological reports. Although several typologies have been offered in recent years, most of these suffer from a lack of knowledge of ceramic technology, from imprecise logic and from failure to reflect meaningful data. The Artifact Research Laboratory of the National Historic Sites Service has oriented some of its research towards the determination, quantification and adequate expression of those characteristics that reflect the technological, temporal, spatial and functional qualities of the material. The problems of classification are not yet solved but temporary measures have to be taken to assure adequate communication and proper utilization of data both by the archaeologist and the researchers.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Coltrain, Joan Brenner</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sealing and Whaling: Transitions in Eastern Arctic Paleoeconomies</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ottawa</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The importance of bowhead whales in Classic Thule diets has been a topic of ongoing debate. Some researchers have argued that bowheads were scavenged for meat and bone, the latter used primarily for construction of residential dwellings. Others have argued that bowheads were actively hunted in open sea umiaks and made a significant contribution to Thule diets, warranting the maintenance of winter villages at vantage points along bowhead migration routes. Recent research highlighting the correlation between household caches of whaling gear and metal tools, has furthered interest in Thule subsistence strategies. Here I report preliminary results of a stable and radio-isotope study designed to address this topic. Thule and proto-historic skeletal remains have been analyzed for stable carbon and nitrogen isotope signatures; accelerator radiocarbon dating is underway. Initial results indicate a trophic level difference between Thule and proto-historic diets consistent with the notion that baleen whales made a significant contribution to Thule subsistence.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Conaty, G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bobrowsky, P.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stratigraphic disturbance and artefact taphonomy: thoughts on the tyranny of the principle of depositional superposition</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1981</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Edmonton</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The principle of stratigraphic superposition remains one of the fundamental concepts employed in archaeological analysis. Lately, however, discussion has also been given to the effects of human and natural disturbance factors and their relationships to observed artifact sequences. The analysis of these factors is usually undertaken only when obvious disturbance features such as frost heaving, ploughing or downslope mass wasting are apparent. Mixing of artifact assemblages may also occur in sites with less obvious pedological disruptions. Two methods of discovering and assessing unobvious disturbances are considered: one statistical; and one qualitative. The relative merits of each are discussed and their applicability to archaeological contexts is illustrated with case studies. The implications of intra-site artifact displacement are examined in terms of the interpretive paradigm of archaeological stratigraphy.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Conway, T.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stylistic Trends of Rock Art in Northeastern Ontario</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1976</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Winnipeg</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">This paper outlines three proposed stylistic regions for prehistoric rock art in the Shield. Newly recorded pictograph sites form the basis for a stylistic region centered in the Lake Temagami to Kirkland Lake area. The northeastern shore of Lake Superior and Missinaibi Lake areas are also suggested as regions with distinctive art trends. Temporal and spacial stylistic parameters provide a model to be tested in portions of the Canadian Shield.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">COOMBES, Joanne</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cheslatta-Carrier First Nation</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Sap of Our Life: Carrier Perspectives on Culturally Modified Trees</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Whitehorse, Yukon</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Today when we think of forested areas, often what comes to mind are the very different perspectives of loggers and environmentalists. It is hard to imagine what our Carrier ancestors thought of the trees. We know these large plants played an important role in subsistence and survival because that is still recognized today. Pine trees supplied &#039;Chundoo-hhee&#039; in the spring, a sweet treat that could be dried and re-hydrated, or eaten fresh. Carrier &#039;chiclets&#039; came from Spruce trees. The red pitch also served medicinal and adhesive purposes. Cooling baskets-the all important multi-use vessels were made from bark. The tools that were used for stripping the trees were carefully passed along as family heirlooms. Often made from Caribou antler, they were artfully decorated with circles, dots, and short lines. My Carrier ancestors adopted a pragmatic approach to the forested areas, combining the perspectives of loggers and environmentalists. They had a cultural reverence for the forest and were able to harvest its products but preserve nature in all its beauty.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cooper, H. Kory</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">John Duke</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sources of Copper for the Northwest Coast</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nanaimo</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Prior to the arrival of explorers and fur traders in Northwest North America in the 18th century, copper was highly prized among the many different indigenous groups and its possession was associated with high status. Several historic, ethnographic, and ethnohistoric sources have credited either the Ahtna of southeastern interior Alaska or the Tutchone of the southwestern Yukon, both Athabaskan-speaking groups, as the main suppliers of copper throughout northwestern North America. Nuggets of native copper (i.e. metallic, 98-99% pure), either raw or fashioned into artifacts, circulated through a trade network distributing prestige goods throughout the Northwest Pacific region. Several of the better-known sources lie within the boundary of what is today, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve (WRST-NP/P) in Alaska. Source material from within the park and artifacts from a nearby site (GUL-077) were subjected to neutron activation analysis in order to obtain trace element data that could be used to differentiate various sources of copper in the region. This paper presents the preliminary results of this research and addresses future possible directions.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">COPP, Stanley A</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Similkameen-Okanogan Region</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nanaimo</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Okanogan and Similkameen Valleys of north-central Washington and south-central British Columbia share many attributes over 8-10,000 years, beginning with Windust and/or Cascade Phase cultures. Stronger cultural ties are associated with Columbia Plateau sequences, but influences from the outhern Fraser Plateau are significant at times. This paper examines inter and intra-valley and extra-areal similarities and differences in projectile point types, and sheds light on larger issues such as Columbia-Fraser Plateau interaction spheres.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Corbell, Marcel R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sedimentological Analyses of the Heron Eden Site (EeOi-11)</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Montreal</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bone Bed is a Palaeo-Indian bison processing site located in southwestern Saskatchewan. Situated within a glacial lake basin, this occupation has yielded several stemmed projectile points and has been radiometrically dated to approximately 9000 years ago. A weathered bison bone bed with a few examples of articulated segments is present immediately beneath a cultivation layer. In the eastern portion of the site, the bone bed becomes scattered even though the dark palaeosol continues. Results from mechanical soils analysis display intra-site variability in particle size distribution. This points to a number of different processes contributing to the formation of the site. This paper will discuss the use of microscopic analysis of undisturbed soil sections to identify some of the processes that have affected the Heron Eden bone bed. Sampling with tin Kubiena boxes and the use of soil thin sections is also discussed.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">André Costopoulos</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Samuel Vaneeckhout</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sur les approches à la complexité sociale chez les chasseurs-cueilleurs préhistoriques: particularisme, généralisme et méthode comparative</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">29</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">153-164</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;A review of recent work on social complexity among prehistoric hunter-gatherers reveals tension between particularist and generalist approaches in archaeology. We identify two major divisions in approaches to complex hunter-gatherers: those that describe complexity vs. those that define it, and those that trace the origin of complexity to the emergence of inequality vs. those that trace it to the emergence of specialization. Authors who take a definitional approach to complexity tend to emphasize specialization and general law-like processes, while those that take a descriptive approach tend to emphasize inequality and historical context. Interestingly, there is a near absence of theorists who seek to define complexity while emphasizing inequality or of theorists who tend to describe complexity while emphasizing specialization. We note that both descriptive-particularist and definitional-generalist approaches play an important role in the eventual solution of the problem of the origin of social complexity, one of the most theoretically difficult and important problems facing archaeology and anthropology in general.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Une recension des écrits récents sur la complexité sociale chez les chasseurs-cueilleurs préhistoriques révèle une certaine tension entre approches généralistes et particularistes en archéologie. Nous identifions deux grandes divisions parmi les approches aux chasseurs-cueilleurs complexes en archéologie. D&amp;rsquo;une part, il y a celles qui définissent la complexité, et d&amp;rsquo;une autre part, celles qui la décrivent. Il y a aussi celles qui cherchent l&amp;rsquo;origine de la complexité sociale dans le développement de l&amp;rsquo;inégalité et celle qui la voit plutôt dans le développement de la spécialisation. Celles qui définissent ont tendance à mettre l&amp;rsquo;accent sur la spécialisation et les lois générales du développement social, tandis que celles qui décrivent cherchent l&amp;rsquo;origine de la complexité dans l&amp;rsquo;inégalité sociale et le contexte historique particulier. Il semble y avoir un vide dans la littérature là où devraient se trouver des approches qui définissent la complexité tout en identifiant l&amp;rsquo;inégalité comme moteur de changement, ou qui décrivent la complexité en se concentrant sur le rôle de la spécialisation. Les approches descriptives-particularistes et définissantes-généralistes jouent toutes deux un rôle important dans la résolution du casse-tête de l&amp;rsquo;origine de la complexité sociale, qui est un des problèmes théoriques et méthodologiques les plus importants en archéologie.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gary Coupland</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">B.L. O&#039;Leary</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Salmon and Storage: Southern Tutchone Use of an &quot;Abundant&quot; Resource</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">18</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">150-152</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gary Coupland</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Michael BLAKE</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brian Thom</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Social Complexity in the Fraser Valley: Evidence from the Scowlitz Site</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Montreal</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Results of recent archaeological investigations at the Scowlitz site in the Fraser Valley of Southwestern British Columbia are reported. Strategically located at the confluence of the Harrison and Fraser Rivers, the site appears to have been a centre of status and power in prehistory. Over 30 burial mounds have been recorded, with associated dates from two ranging between 1500 and 500 B.P. Variability in size, structure, and contents of these mounds suggest a complex status hierarchy. We offer two reasons for the emergence of social complexity at Scowlitz: (1) the site is located at the control point of a major salmon fishery; (2) Scowlitz may have been a gateway community for trade between coastal and interior group.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gary Coupland</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David Burley</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Senewelets: Culture History of the Nanaimo Coast Salish and the False Narrows Midden</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">253-256</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">K.C.A. Dawson</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Studies In Manitoba Rock Art I: Petroforms</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1984</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">180-181</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Michael Deal</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Scots Bay Chalcedony: Its Distribution and Exploitation</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fredericton</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Scots Bay, on the Blomidon Peninsula, Nova Scotia, has often been cited in the archaeological literature as a major chalcedony source in the Maine-Maritimes region. However, despite a long-standing interest by geologists, no extensive survey was undertaken in the area until 1988. This paper focuses on the nature, distribution and prehistoric exploitation of Scots Bay chalcedony. Further, results of a preliminary investigation at a major quarry-workshop site at Davidson Cove are presented.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Denny, J. Peter</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Symmetry analysis of ceramic designs and Iroquoian-Algonquian interactions</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ottawa</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Preliminary data from three cases of Iroquoian influence upon adjacent groups are examined. In all three cases, the preferred symmetries in forming decorative bands on pots change in the direction of Iroquoian norms. In the first case, among Western Basin peoples, designs having typical Iroquoian symmetries become admixed with local designs showing other symmetry processes. In the second case, Shenks Ferry people are seen to shift after AD 1300 from symmetry preferences typical of Algonquian groups to Iroquoian symmetries. In the third case, Algonquians in the Connecticut valley show varied efforts to adopt Iroquoian symmetries. Questions of ethnicity are discussed for all three cases, within a culture history framework.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DIETERMAN, Frank A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Space, Place and Landscape: dynamic modelling of cultural preferences for site selection / Espace, place et paysage : modéle dynamique de repr&amp;</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Saskatoon</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">This paper examines a dynamic approach to initiating settlement pattern analyses of the Princess Point Complex in southern Ontario, dating to circa AD 500 to 1000. This approach employs a GIS to model decision-making over space and time to determine cultural preferences for site selection. The dynamic model combines content and context; using measurable variables from sites and surveys, and behavioural variables associated with the cultural perception of site (place) and non-site (space) landscapes. The preliminary results of the project will be discussed together with an exploration of the relationship between environmental perception and site location.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Donahue, P.F.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Survey in Northern Alberta: 1975</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1976</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Winnipeg</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">During the 1975 field season two uplands and portions of three major rivers in northern Alberta were surveyed for the Archaeological Survey of Alberta. Site densities on the Caribou and Birch Mountain uplands differed markedly from each other as a probable result of their dissimilar environments. Comments regarding survey results, regional prehistory, site distribution analysis and future research are presented.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DONALD, Leland</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Subareas and Local Patterns within the Northwest Coast: Methodological Issues in Ethnology and What They May Tell the Archaeologist</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nanaimo</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ethnologists/ethnohistorians have used two basic approaches to identify subareas within the Northwest Coast culture area: 1) evaluation of overall cultural similarities based on either generalized impressionistic methods or on numerical taxonomies of similarity coefficients based on numerous culture traits of a sample of ethnic units and 2) qualitative evaluations that focus on one or a few key diagnostic traits. I compare the various subareal approaches that have resulted from the more influential of these efforts and then consider what use archaeologists might make of these methods and results in their own explorations of the prehistoric subregions of the Northwest Coast.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dena Doroszenko</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sean Fraser</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sizing up the Situation: Tools for the Protection of Archaeological Resources in Ontario</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Toronto</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The mission of the Ontario Heritage Trust is to identify, preserve, protect and promote Ontario&#039;s cultural and natural heritage for the benefit of present and future generations. Last year&#039;s passing of the Ontario Heritage Act strengthened regulations to protect Ontario&#039;s unique heritage sites, including its mandate to protect natural heritage. Identifying and protecting places in our communities that have cultural heritage value is an important part of planning for the future, and of helping to guide change while keeping the buildings, structures, archaeological sites and landscapes that give each of our communities its unique identity. This paper will address the available tools for the protection of archaeological resources in the Province of Ontario and provide substantive examples</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ian Dyck</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sources of Chippable Petrified Peat and Wood along the South Saskatchewan River</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Victoria</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Although not well-known as chippable stone types, petrified peat and petrified wood were once commonly used for this purpose in south central Saskatchewan, particularly along the South Saskatchewan River. At some sites as much as 75% of chipping debris is comprised of these materials. In 1997, an area containing several sites with high proportions of petrified peat and wood debris, near Outlook, Saskatchewan, was searched for possible sources. Since the whole region is covered with glacial drift, secondary sources are the only possibility. Occasional surface occurrences on upland and valley slopes turned out to be unlikely options because of extreme scarcity, general small size, and low quality of relevant materials. The most likely sources are fairly dense concentrations of moderate-size slabs and blocks of good quality material in two small river-edge localities. The geologic circumstances and processes which create this type of concentration are still only partly understood.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ian Dyck</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Solicited Dialogue on &quot;A Never Ending Story&quot;</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">18</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">109-112</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David Ebert</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Statistical validation of archaeological predictive models</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nanaimo</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">When archaeological predictive models (APM) are evaluated, the most common form of validation is through field testing. But how do we evaluate whether a model is sufficiently robust that it merits field testing? This paper proposes a series of statistical tests to validate models for field testing. It discusses the methodology for those tests and the rationale for their use. Finally, it proposes minimum standards for results in these tests for accepting a model as fit for field testing.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kim Edwards</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dale Allen Walde</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">M. Anne Katzenberg</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Searching for Evidence of Maize Consumption at Cluny: Stable Carbon and Nitrogen Isotope Analysis of Dog and Bison Bone Collagen</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2016</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">40</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">319–331</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;The Cluny Fortified Village Site (EePf-1), a Protocontact site (A.D. 1400– 1750), has been assigned to the One Gun phase of southern Alberta. While culturally distinct, certain aspects of ceramic decoration and fortification construction are similar to counterparts in the Northeastern Plains Village complex (Toom 2004). Northeastern Plains Village complex sites represent maize horticulturalists in portions of North Dakota, and parts of southern Manitoba and are considered to be an archaeological culture separate from but contiguous with Middle Missouri tradition villages of the Dakotas (Toom 2004). Due to general similarities with maize horticultural cultures to the south and east, it is reasonable to look for evidence of maize at Cluny where it may have been grown, or present as a trade item. The present study addresses this question using stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis of archaeological bone collagen. No human remains were found at Cluny, so bone collagen from dogs was used as a proxy. Bone collagen from bison was also analysed because bison feed on both C&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; and C&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; grasses, and therefore consumption of bison by dogs may result in stable carbon isotope ratios that mimic maize consumption. Bison remains had a predominantly C&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; plant signature. Dogs at Cluny were consuming little or no maize based on stable isotope analysis of their collagen. Based on the canine surrogacy approach, these results indicate that maize was not a significant part of the diet at Cluny, so while some cultural characteristics of the site reflect a Northeastern Plains Village affiliation, diet is not one of them.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;On admet généralement que le site du Village fortifié de Cluny (EePf-1), site de la période protocontact daté d’entre 1400 et 1750 de notre ère, appartient à la phase « One Gun » du sud de l’Alberta. Bien que celle-ci soit culturellement distincte, certains aspects de la décoration des céramiques et des fortifications sont similaires à leurs homologues du complexe du « Village des plaines du Nord-Est » (Toom 2004). Les sites de ce complexe indiquent la présence de cultivateurs de maïs dans certaines parties du Dakota du Nord et du sud du Manitoba, et l’on considère qu’il s’agit d’une culture archéologique distincte mais proche des villages des Dakotas de la tradition du « Middle Missouri » (Toom 2004). En raison de ressemblances d’ensemble avec les cultures des cultivateurs de maïs du sud et de l’est, il est raisonnable de rechercher des traces de maïs à Cluny, où il pourrait avoir été cultivé ou acquis en tant que marchandise de traite. Notre recherche aborde cette question par une analyse du collagène des vestiges osseux archéologiques au moyen de l’étude des isotopes stables du carbone et de l’azote. Le site de Cluny n’a livré aucun ossement humain, aussi nous avons utilisé comme substitut du collagène d’os de chiens. Nous avons également utilisé du collagène d’os de bisons car le bison se nourrit d’herbes C&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; et C&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;, et par conséquent, la consommation de bison par les chiens peut résulter en ratios d’isotopes stables du carbone semblables à ceux de la consommation de maïs. Le C&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; prédomine dans la signature végétale des restes de bison. À Cluny, les chiens consommaient peu ou pas de maïs, si l’on se fie à l’analyse des isotopes stables de leur collagène. À partir de cette approche par substituts canins, les résultats indiquent que le maïs ne constituait pas une partie importante du régime alimentaire à Cluny, aussi, bien que certaines caractéristiques culturelles du site indiquent une affiliation à la culture du Village des plaines du Nord-Est, le régime alimentaire n’en fait pas partie.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ellis, C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">B. Deller</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A study of hi-lo points</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1981</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Edmonton</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A detailed analysis of a late Paleo-Indian point type (hi-lo) from the lower Great Lakes area is summarized. Emphasis is placed on the explanation of formal variability within this point form in terms of artifact life histories. The analysis includes: 1) a discussion of two variant manufacturing techniques for hi-lo points; 2) the delineation of the &#039;original&#039; morphology of the point type prior to resharpening; and 3) by examining how resharpening and breakage in use effects the form of finished points, the presentation of a complex flow model involving several outputs at which hi-lo points can be discarded or lost.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pendergast James F.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">St. Lawrence Iroquoian Problem Areas - 1993</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Montreal</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Some of the problems confronting St. Lawrence Iroquoian archaeology will be examined on several levels ranging from those revealed by current (1992) topical literature regarding the Iroquoians and anthropological literature collateral to Iroquoian archaeology, to those inherent in current St. Lawrence Iroquoian archaeological orthodoxy.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">FARID, Emma</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Spatial Analysis of an Early Thule Dwelling from Assuukaaq Island, Northern Quebec</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Whitehorse, Yukon</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">This paper presents a preliminary spatial analysis of a Thule semi-subterranean dwelling from site JhEv-3, located in Burgoyne Bay on the southern coast of Hudson Strait. The interpretation is based on spatial distribution of artifacts, faunal remains, lithic debris, in addition to stratigraphy. Based on visual inspection, the house can be separated into three distinct spatial units: the inside, the midden and the peripheral area. These clusters provide information concerning house construction, maintenance and abandonment. The presentation will provide a small-scale example of Early Thule occupation on the southern coast of Hudson Strait.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Daryl W. Fedje</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ian D. Sumpter</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">John R. Southon</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sea-levels and Archaeology in the Gulf Islands National Park Reserve</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">33</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">234-253</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;A sea-level history is being built for the Gulf Islands National Park Reserve (GINPR) by radiocarbon dating paleo-marine and archaeological organic samples. This work highlights visibility issues for this region for shore-proximal sites older than one or two millennia. It also demonstrates the need to ensure that archaeological assessments include systematic investigation, with shovel and auger testing, in the intertidal zone.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Nous étudions l&amp;rsquo;histoire de la réserve de parc national des Îles-Gulf au niveau de la mer en datant, par le radiocarbone, des échantillons organiques paléomarins et archéologiques. Ces travaux mettent en évidence le problème de visibilité des sites de plus d&amp;rsquo;un ou de deux millénaires situés près des côtes dans cette région. Ils montrent également l&amp;rsquo;importance de voir à ce que les évaluations archéologiques comprennent des enquêtes systématiques, notamment des essais à la pelle et à la tarière, dans la zone intertidale.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Daryl Fedje</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quentin Mackie</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cynthia Lake</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Sea Also Rises: Early Holocene Occupation on a Dynamic Landscape</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Banff</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">This paper will present preliminary results from two intertidal sites in southern-most Haida Gwaii and place them in the context of a period of rapid marine transgression. Waterlogged deposits in a test at one of these sites produced a small assemblage of fauna including bear, caribou, bird, sea mammal, fish, and shellfish in association with abundant stone tools. A date of ca. 9,500 BP was obtained on spirally fractured caribou bone from these deposits.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">William Fitzhugh</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Smithsonian archaeological investigations on the Central Labrador Coast in 1973: A preliminary report</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bulletin</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1973</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">077-090</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard G. Forbis</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Smith-Wintemberg Award</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1984</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">001-002</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard G. Forbis</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Buchner</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sinnock: Apaleolithic Camp and Kill Site in Manitoba</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1983</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">120-121</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">William A. Fox</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shaking the Earth: Turtle Shell Rattles Among the Ontario Iroquois</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ottawa</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Turtle shell rattles from archaeological contexts in southern Ontario are considered in light of ethnohistoric and ethnographic evidence from eastern North America concerning their specific ritual affiliations. This evidence is combined with that derived from other artifact classes to illustrate the substantial connections which existed between tribes of the Neutral Confederacy and nations to the south during the first half of the seventeenth century.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">William A. Fox</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Serpent&#039;s Copper Scales</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">London</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A considerable literature exists concerning the form and distribution of native copper artifacts in eastern North America, particularly during the Archaic through Middle Woodland periods. Some studies relating to the sources and artifact types utilized by Mississippian societies are available, however, little has been written concerning native copper use among Woodland groups. Historic references are unfortunately brief and provide few insights into the importance of this raw material to the First Nations. Trace element analyses of copper artifacts from sixteenth and early seventeenth century sites in Ontario have provided new information on the distribution and use of native copper at this critical period in the Great Lakes region. Archaeological data are combined with ethnohistoric and ethnographic observations to better understand the significance of this metal in protohistoric Woodland society.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">William Fox</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Karine Taché</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Structure and Regional Diversity of the Meadowood Interaction Sphere</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2013</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">37</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">172-175</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Franck, Ian</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dave Schaepe</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sowerby Snowshoes: Fragile and Informative Remains in a Hostile Environment</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nanaimo</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The recent discovery of a complete pair of precontact snowshoes (250 BP +/70) in a rockshelter near Hope, B.C. is the first of its kind known in the Pacific Northwest. The snowshoes, made entirely of cedar boughs and bark, provide fascinating information with respect to: technology; the preservation of normally perishable artifacts within protected landscape microfeatures; and the use of upland areas during winter months. The use of snowshoes in such an environment would allow the wearer to cover great distances over terrain which would normally be severely broken or sodden. This should prompt the investigation of areas not conventionally surveyed and encourage investigators to seek out elusive pockets of preservation in an otherwise hostile environment.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Freeman, Andrea K.L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Garry L. Running IV</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BEAUDOIN, Alwynne</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dion Wiseman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Site- and local-scale processes at the Stampede Site, Cypress Hills, Alberta and the Below Forks site, Saskatchewan</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Banff</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Geoarchaeological studies have been initiated at the Stampede site, a 7,000+ year old multiple component archaeological site located on the northern slope of the Cypress Hills upland, and the Below Forks site, a second multiple component site located at the confluence of the north and south Saskatchewan rivers. Site- and local-scale alluvial and colluvial processes have had a significant impact on the preservation of archaeological resources at these sites. The relative influence of each of these processes is examined. The scale at which Holocene sedimentary inputs might have influenced site settlement and use is currently under investigation.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Freeman, Gordon R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phyllis J.FREEMAN</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sacred Glyphed Boulders Near Viking, AB, and the Iron Creek Meteorite: Sites and Objects</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Edmonton</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Glyphed boulders in what is now Alberta were in ancient times placed on the highest hills in their vicinity. We have studied nine such sites, from Viking (111.613°W, 52.990°N) to Foremost (111,469°W, 49,403°N). Two are described here. The sites are a major part of the artifacts. The Viking &#039;Ribstones&#039; are on the summit (744 in above sea level) of a gently rising hill, 16 km SE of Viking. The summit was artificially extended by 4 in to the NNE; two glyphed boulders are on the E side of the extension. The boulders form an open ended V which points to a lake 5 kin SSE, and to Wolf Ears Hill 26 km SSE, which is the probable site from which the Iron Creek Meteorite was taken in 1886. The style of the engravings on both boulders is cup and groove (probably the most ancient style in North America, Grant 1967). The dominant feature in high angle light is the grooves. In low angle light the cups gain prominence. Combinations of light and shadow make features that change with time of day and season. The grooves are satiny smooth. Some cups are moderately smooth and others are roughly pecked.The Iron Creek Meteorite is now in the Provincial Museum, Edmonton, in the display of minerals. The location of its venerable site has been the subject of speculation for more than 30 years. Considerable evidence now indicates that the site was the summit of Wolf Ears Hill (705 in above sea level, 10 km NE by E of Lougheed). The hill has a long N-S axis, and there is a large &#039;North marker rock&#039; 3 km, 359° from the hole in the summit.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Diana E. French</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sheep, Goats, Geep, or Shoats? An Applied Anthropological Perspective on the Nature of CRM</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Winnipeg</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">This paper will present an applied anthropological perspective on the nature of applied archaeology. Emphasis is on the development of CRM in British Columbia. The perspective is that of a hybrid anthropologist/archaeologist, who combines research and cultural resource management working collaboratively with First Nations. Historically, there has been a tendency to emphasize the differences between compliance and research archaeology. Contemporary applied anthropological literature will be used in this discussion to illuminate some of the points of convergence.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gagné, Gérard</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sex-based Activities and Dental Pathology Among Late Woodland Iroquoians</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Montreal</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Research on dental pathology of prehistoric populations has been a major topic among physical anthropologists. However, very few specialists have considered the influence of sex-based activities on oral health even though recent ethnographic works have shown such relations. The goal of this communication is to explore the relation between oral health and sex-based activities among the Late Woodland Iroquoians.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Robert Gal</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Steven L. Klingler</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Scratching the Surface: 10 years of U.S. National Park Service Investigations in the Noatak National Preserve, Northwest Alaska</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ottawa</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Solecki, Irving, Foote, Anderson and Hall conducted limited and dispersed archaeological investigations in the Noatak National Preserve, Northwest Alaska. When the 2.65 million hectare Preserve was designated by the U.S. Congress in 1980, only 136 archaeological sites had been reported within its boundaries. In 1992 the U.S. National Park Service began systematic reconnaissance-level surveys and test excavations in the Preserve; nearly 1,500 sites are now recorded. The annual progress of the U.S. National Park Service survey effort is presented as a back-drop for new archaeological sites radiocarbon-dated to the early and mid-Holocene. These new data, which significantly augment the stratified record at the Onion Portage Site in the Kobuk Valley National Park, Northwest Alaska, are provisionally synthesized. Congeners of these new early and mid-Holocene Noatak assemblages can be expected to occur as far east as the northern Yukon Territory.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Solène Mallet Gauthier</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">William T. D. Wadsworth</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Survey Déjà Vu: Lessons Learned from the Archaeological Re-mapping of a Métis Overwintering Settlement</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2023</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">47</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">65-86</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Although the advantages of archaeological remote sensing have long been known, the techniques have still not been fully incorporated into standard archaeological practice. Drawing upon the example of an archaeological remote sensing survey conducted in April 2022 and subsequent excavation in July 2022 at the Chimney Coulee site (DjOe-6) in Saskatchewan, we demonstrate the value of the integration of remote sensing methods early and throughout an entire project. Over the span of five days, we were able to use drone-based light detection and ranging (LiDAR) and orthoimagery, ground-penetrating radar (GPR), and magnetic gradiometry alongside more traditional archaeological survey methods to survey the site and locate two probable late nineteenth-century Métis cabins. The use of remote sensing techniques allowed for the efficient identification of future excavation areas and comparisons to previous mapping work and generated new questions about the site. This paper provides a methodological example of non-invasive archaeological survey for non-specialists and demonstrates how students and early career researchers can play an important role in the advancement of Canadian archaeology by experimenting with new ways of conducting archaeological survey and mapping.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Bien que les avantages des méthodes de télédétection archéologique soient connus de longue date, ces techniques ne sont pas encore pleinement intégrées dans les pratiques archéologiques courantes. À l’aide de l’exemple d’un levé de télédétection archéologique mené en avril 2022, suivi de fouilles réalisées en juillet 2022 sur le site de Chimney Coulee (DjOe-6), en Saskatchewan, nous démontrons la valeur de l’intégration de ces méthodes de télédétection au début et tout au long d’un projet de recherche archéologique. Sur une période de cinq jours, nous avons utilisé des technologies par drones, soit la détection et télémétrie par ondes lumineuses (LiDAR) et l’orthophotographie, un radar à pénétration de sol (GPR), un gradiomètre magnétique en plus de techniques de prospection archéologique plus classiques pour effectuer un relevé du site et repérer deux cabanes métisses probables datant de la fin du XIX&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; siècle. L’utilisation de méthodes de télédétection a permis de localiser efficacement de futures zones de fouilles et d’effectuer des comparaisons avec des travaux de cartographie réalisés précédemment, et a soulevé nouvelles questions au sujet du site. Cet article fournit un exemple méthodologique de levé archéologique non invasif pour les archéologues non spécialisés et montre comment les étudiants et les chercheurs en début de carrière peuvent jouer un rôle important dans le développement de l’archéologie au Canada en expérimentant avec de nouvelles méthodes d’arpentage et de cartographie archéologiques.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Craig GERLACH</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pete BOWERS</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Robin MILLS</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Site Structure and the Organization of a Late Prehistoric and Early Historic Archaeological Site near Anaktuvuk Pass, Alaska</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Whitehorse, Yukon</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Recent archaeological investigations in Anaktuvuk Pass, Alaska, resulted in the excavation of nearly 200 m2 and 21 features at a late prehistoric/early historic camp, butchering and processing site (XCL-359). More than 38 features were identified, including tent rings, hearths, cache pits, windbreaks, hunting blinds and caribou and mountain sheep processing areas. Repeated occupations over the past 1600 years by late phases of the Arctic Small Tool tradition and other late prehistoric components produced thousands of identifiable faunal elements, thousands of lithic artifacts, and a small amount of late 19th and 20th century Nunamiut material. We examine the spatial organization of all categories of recovered artifactual and faunal material, statistically position these data in relation to the spatial distribution of features, discuss site seasonality, and evaluate a new model of site structure in relation to previous behavioral and archaeological models of site structure and organization for the Nunamiut at Anaktuvuk Pass.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">GILBERT, William</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">THE SEARCH FOR CUPERS COVE</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Halifax</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">In August, 1610, the London and Bristol Company for the Plantation of Newfoundland established a colony at Cupers Cove (now Cupids) in Conception Bay, Newfoundland. The Cupers Cove colony was the first English colony established in Canada. Although never a commercial success, the plantation marked the beginning of permanent European settlement in Newfoundland. Archaeological work was conducted at Cupids during 1973 and 1974 but failed to locate the Cupers Cove site. During July 1995 an archaeological survey of Cupids was conducted under the direction of the author and an early seventeenth-century site was discovered. Initial excavations were also undertaken to determine the site&#039;s state of preservation and potential for further excavation. Historians have generally held that the Cupers Cove colony was abandoned during the 1620s. However, the data recovered in 1995 suggests that the colony may have continued much longer than had previously been believed. Artifacts indicate an ongoing occupation or utilization of the area throughout most of the seventeenth century. The paper will detail the techniques used to locate the site and describe the results of the survey.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ginns, Janette M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sub Aqua 1, Holyrood, Newfoundland: A Field School Experience For Scuba Divers</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fredericton</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The inventory of submerged cultural resources in Newfoundland waters is limited. Archaeological surveys conducted by avocational groups have covered only a very small percentage of underwater areas in a systematic manner. Site assessments and surveys of specific areas conducted for archaeological clearance for proposed development projects will add to that database. However, it is only when individual archaeological resources are recorded in specific areas that a clearer understanding of the distribution and types of submerged cultural resources will result. Thus, the requirement for accurate reporting of underwater sites is important. In recent years a problem has arisen in providing scuba divers with sufficient theoretical and practical knowledge of the technical skills required by the underwater archaeologist. The situation needed to be improved through diver education. In the fall of 1988, a diving course specifically in underwater archaeology was set up with Sub Aqua 1982 Ltd. in St. John&#039;s. The course was taken by a small group of students for the NASDS (National Association of Scuba Diving Schools) Expert Diver Program. The introductory course provided a sound background in technical skills and emphasized hands-on experience. Open water work, to include the survey of a wreck site at Holyrood, Conception Bay, formed the interface between the theoretical knowledge gained by students in the classroom and the practical knowledge required for archaeological fieldwork. The successful field school experience, operated under an archaeological research permit granted by the Historic Resources Division, Department of Culture, Recreation and Youth, Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, will be outlined using the highly visual format of still photography and video presentation.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gould, Brenda</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Charlene Allison</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Similkameen Pictographs: Conservation via Cultural Tourism and Public Awareness</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nanaimo</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The pictographs of the Similkameen have long fascinated visitors and researchers alike. The Upper Similkameen Indian Band has been undertaking a number of initiatives over the past several years with respect to conservation and management of these sites. Initiatives include working with Parks Canada to have sites commemorated as a National Historic Monument as well as opening up one of the sites to public tours. The Band is also currently negotiating with the Province of BC to allow the Band increased involvement in the management of these sites. Additionally, management plans are being negotiated with stakeholders to reduce the occurrences of accidental desecration and destruction. The Band was also instrumental in having the publication &#039;Exploring BC&#039;s Pictographs&#039; recalled in 2003 due to the risk that this book posed to site integrity and conservation.Through public awareness and increased involvement by the Band at the local level the pictographs of the Similkameen are now receiving an increased amount of attention in regards to conservation. Other initiatives proposed for the immediate future include a detailed inventory of sites, their condition and conservation requirements.The Band recognizes the need for increased protection of the sites, especially those that might be opened up for tourism. Once a site is opened up for tours the Band will be monitoring it daily and assessing condition on a regular basis to ensure site integrity.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gramly, Michael</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Site Locations and Hypothesized Hunting Strategies for the Magalloway Valley Clovis, Western Maine</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">London</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Discoveries at the nine, closed Clovis sites of the Magalloway Valley Complex, western Maine, are reviewed as a basis for speculations about ancient hunting strategies.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gray, W. Barry</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jeanie Tummon</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sainte Marie Re-Visited: 1987-90 Excavations at Sainte Marie Among the Hurons</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">London</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Four years of excavation and research have discovered and confirmed the presence of a multi-component site on the property including and surrounding the 17th century French Jesuit mission community. The data indicate that this site complex has been used by a variety of cultural groups since the 13th century A.D. Sainte Marie has undergone a series of excavations, most notably those directed by Kenneth E. Kidd (1941-43) and Wilfrid Jury (1947-51). However, in 1987 Archaeological Research Associates Ltd. was contracted to carry out excavations on the property under the direction of Dr. Dean Knight and W. Barry Gray. Archaeological investigations have focused on the southern portion of the reconstructed mission settlement, the section of the site presently identified as the Non-Christian Native area. Further testing has also been conducted in the northern part of the reconstruction inside the Non-Christian and Christian Native Areas. In 1990, the west bank of the Wye River was tested, resulting in the identification of another, multi-component site which has been named the Heron Site. This site was first used during the 14th century through to the 20th century. The data from the Heron site has been of use in our study of Sainte-Marie since it has provided us with comparative data from a less disturbed context. This present study of land-use represents a new direction for research related to the 17th century mission site.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sheila Greaves</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stone Tool Technology In Mountain Housepit Sites</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Victoria</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">To date, seven housepit sites have been recorded in the Canadian Rocky Mountains, with occupation floors dated as early as 3000 years ago. The housepits and earth ovens at these sites are clearly related in some way to use of the area by people from the British Columbia Interior Plateau. This paper will discuss recent analyses of the stone tools and debitage excavated from four mountain housepit sites, and the implications for our understanding of the chronology, origin and technological organization of the inhabitants.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Haskel J. Greenfield</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Spatial patterning of Early Iron Age metal production at Ndondondwane, South Africa: the question of cultural continuity between the Early and Late Ir</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Winnipeg</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The spatial relations of metal working areas and domestic areas in Early Iron Age sites are important because they have implications for models of continuity and change in the southern African Iron Age. Metal working remains recovered during the 1995-1997 field seasons at the Early Iron Age site of Ndondondwane (AD 650-750) offered an opportunity to quantify the distribution of metal working activities. Metal working residues were classified visually, the distribution of various classes of remains plotted, and selected samples analysed metallographically to confirm the visual identifications. This study revealed the marked spatial and temporal distribution of ore preparation, primary iron smelting, and secondary forging activities on the site. In the earliest of three identified occupational horizons, relatively sparse metal working remains were associated with forging activities near hut floors in the centre of the site. In the intermediate occupational horizon, metal working on the site was confined to ore preparation and forging in the vicinity of the more peripheral domestic areas associated with middens. Any smelting must have been performed elsewhere. In the final occupational horizon, metal working was concentrated in the central area again, where the remains of a furnace and a dump containing about 500 kg of slag attest to primary iron smelting. The implications of this temporal and spatial distribution for models of site organisation in the Early Iron Age are discussed, and are indicative of greater cultural continuity in metal production between the Early Iron Age and later periods in the region than hitherto believed.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sheila Greer</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Diane STRAND</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gregory Hare</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ruth GOTTHARDT</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Southern Yukon Ice Patch Research 2000:Understanding the Phenomena</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Banff</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">With their excellent preservational environment, southern Yukon alpine ice patches featuring ancient caribou dung are incredible sources of rare ancient hunting artifacts and paleo-ecological information for the Holocene period. Year 2000 ice patch field-work focused on establishing which of the over 70 identified patches are archaeological sites, the collection of archaeological specimens and biological samples, and the stratigraphic sampling of in-situ organic materials at reference patches. Survey for new patches and understanding the spatial distribution of the phenomenon were concerns as well.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">James C. Haggarty</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bernick</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A Site Catchment Analysis of the Little Qualicum River Site, DiSc–1: A Wet Site on the East Coast of Vancouver Island, B.C.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1985</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">9</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">091-093</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Helen R. Haines</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Clive Orton</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sampling in Archaeology</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">26</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">229-232</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Diane K. Hanson</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Subsistence During the Late Prehistoric Occupation of Pender Canal, British Columbia (DeRt–1)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">19</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">029-048</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Faunal remains from a Pender Canal Site (DeRt-1) on Pender Island in southwestern British Columbia were analyzed for subsistence information from the Developed Coast Salish component of the site. Deer and canids were the primary mammals identified while sea mammals made only a minor contribution to the assemblage. Birds were not common and consisted mostly of ducks. Fishes were the most numerous vertebrate, particularly herring and sea perches. There was a shift from mussels and urchins to the larger clams in later strata. Recovery methods were shown to affect the interpretations about subsistence at this site.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Les restes fauniques provenant d&amp;#39;un site du canal Pender (DeRt-1), situé sur l&amp;#39;île de Pender, au sud-ouest de la Colombie-Britannique, ont été analysés pour documenter l&amp;#39;économie de subsistance de la culture &amp;#39;Developed Coast Salish.&amp;#39; Les cervidés et les canidés constituent les principaux mammifères tandis que les restes de mammifères marins sont peu nombreux dans l&amp;#39;assemblage. Les restes d&amp;#39;oiseaux ne sont pas abondants et ils sont surtout représentés par des canards. Les poissons, et plus particulièrement le hareng et la perche de mer, étaient la classe des vertébrés la plus abondante. Un changement a été observé dans les couches supérieures où les grosses palourdes deviennent plus populaires que les moules et les oursins. Il a aussi été reconnu que les méthodes de récupération ont eu, sur ce site, un impact sur l&amp;#39;interprétation du mode de subsistance.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alicia L. Hawkins</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sampling and Subsampling at the Allandale Site: An Evaluation of the Standards of Practice of Zooarchaeology in Compliance Archaeology in Ontario</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2017</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">41</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">308-329</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Standards and Guidelines for Consultant Archaeologists in Ontario (Ontario Ministry of Tourism and Culture 2011) provide instructions for the scope of specialist analyses, such as zooarchaeology and palaeobotany. This article compares the results of analysis of a subsample of faunal specimens carried out prior to the implementation of the Standards and Guidelines, but generally conforming to them, with results from analysis of all recovered faunal specimens from the same site. It shows that the nature of the sample analyzed affects interpretations about seasonality, processing, and environments used by the site inhabitants. Results suggest that the standards and guidelines for zooarchaeological analysis should be improved by 1) providing better direction about how assemblages should be sampled, 2) outlining requirements for identification tools and qualifications of analysts, and 3) including more detailed reporting standards regarding analytical decisions. Other jurisdictions that require artifact analysis as a part of cultural resource management should include similar guidelines if results are to be used for site specific interpretation or region summaries.</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Les Normes et directives pour les archéologues-conseils en Ontario (Ontario Ministry of Tourism and Culture 2011) établissent les instructions à suivre en ce qui concerne la portée d’analyses spécialisées dans des domaines tels que la zooarchéologie et la paléobotanique. Cet article compare les résultats de l’analyse d’un sous-échantillon des spécimens fauniques effectuée avant la mise en œuvre des Normes et directives, bien qu’elle y soit généralement conforme, avec les résultats d’analyse de tous les spécimens fauniques provenant du même site. Les résultats démontrent que la nature de l’échantillon analysé affecte les interprétations en ce qui a trait à la saisonnalité, au traitement et aux environnements qu’utilisent les habitants du site. Ils suggèrent que les normes et directives pour l’analyse zooarchéologique doivent être améliorées en 1) clarifiant la directive sur la façon dont les collections doivent être échantillonnées, 2) identifiant les exigences en matière d’outils d’identification et de qualifications des analystes, et 3) incluant des normes plus détaillées pour les rapports sur des décisions analytiques. Les autres juridictions qui requièrent une analyse des artefacts dans le cadre de la gestion des ressources culturelles devraient inclure des directives semblables si les résultats doivent être utilisés pour des fins d’interprétation d’un site en particulier ou d’une région dans son ensemble.</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brian Hayden</style></author></secondary-authors><tertiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Thompson</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Garcia</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kense</style></author></tertiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Status, Structure and Stratification: Current Archaeological Reconstructions</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1986</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">213-215</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DiAnn Herst</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Solicited Dialogue on &quot;A Never Ending Story&quot;</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">18</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">103-108</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Robert R. Janes</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Solicited Dialogue on &quot;A Never Ending Story&quot;</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">18</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">120-122</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard B. Johnston</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rajnovich</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Spruce Point Site: A Comparative Study of Selkirk Components in the Boreal Forest</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1984</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">181-182</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jane H. Kelley</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Solicited Dialogue on &quot;A Never Ending Story&quot;</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">18</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">123-124</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jane Kelley</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Smith-Wintemberg Award</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">17</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">003-004</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Laura Kelvin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Emma Gilheany</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nicholas Flowers</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Denver Edmunds</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mackenzie Frieda</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Claire Igloliorte</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Halle Lucy</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">John Piercy</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Strength-Based Approaches to Involving Inuit Youth in Archaeological Research</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2020</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">44</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">083-104</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;In this collaborative paper between university-based archaeologists and Nunatsiavummiut youth, we discuss our attempts to unsettle our research while working on community-oriented projects in Hopedale, Nunatsiavut, through the application of strength-based approaches. We outline the need for strength-based approaches for involving Nunatsiavummiut youth in archaeology and the ways we apply these approaches to Kelvin’s research project, the Agvituk Digital Archive Project, and Gilheany’s dissertation research on the recent history of Hopedale. We incorporate key aspects of these approaches, including: focusing on the whole person and recognizing their social context; actively involving participants in decisions; recognizing strengths and expertise of participants so that everyone is both a teacher and a learner; and encouraging experiences where group members can be successful. We argue that an unsettled, strength-based approach necessitates a future-oriented archaeology.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Dans cet article produit en collaboration par des archéologues rattachés à l’université et des jeunes Nunatsiavummiuts, nous discutons de nos tentatives visant à déstabiliser notre recherche tout en travaillant sur des projets communautaires à Hopedale, Nunatsiavut. Nous mettons l’accent sur la nécessité d’adopter des approches axées sur les points forts pour faire participer les jeunes Nunatsiavummiuts à l’archéologie ainsi que sur les manières dont nous appliquons ces approches au projet de recherche de Laura Kelvin—le projet d’archives numériques Agvituk—et la recherche de dissertation d’Emma Gilheany portant sur l’histoire récente de Hopedale. Nous incorporons des aspects-clés de ces approches, notamment&amp;nbsp;: nous concentrer sur la personne dans son ensemble et reconnaître son contexte social; faire en sorte que les participants jouent un rôle actif dans la prise de décisions; reconnaître les points forts et l’expertise des participants afin que tous soient à la fois enseignants et apprenants; et encourager des expériences pour lesquelles les membres du groupe sont susceptibles de réussir. Nous soutenons qu’une approche déstabilisée axée sur les points forts nécessite une archéologie orientée vers l’avenir.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kenneth Kidd</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Smith</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pyszczyk</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A Selected Bibliography of Historical Artifacts: c.1760–1920</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">274-276</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kristensen, Todd J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Seasonal Bird Exploitation by Recent Indian and Beothuk Hunter-Gatherers of Newfoundland</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2011</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">35</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">292-233</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;In this study, ecological, historical, and archaeological data are utilized to reconstruct the role of avian resources in the diet of Beothuk people (500 to 150 B.P.) and their ancestors from the Newfoundland Recent Indian period (2000 to 500 B.P.). Faunal records and site distribution patterns are consistent with historical accounts of hunter-gatherer bird and egg harvesting. Temporally and spatially predictable bird aggregations in Newfoundland (seabird colonies, moulting grounds, and migration resting areas) represent large sources of relatively easily obtainable meat that were consumed by hunter-gatherers during warm weather seasons and stored for winter use. Food storage (in the form of dried bird meat and powdered eggs) and transportation technologies (ocean-going canoes) enabled hunter-gatherer resource diversification within a relatively productive coastal ecosystem.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dans cette étude, des données écologiques, historiques et archéologiques sont utilisées pour reconstruire l’importance des ressources aviennes dans la diète Béothuk (500 à 150 B.P.), ainsi que dans la diète de leurs ancêtres de la période Indienne Récente à Terre-Neuve (2000 à 500 B.P.). Les données zooarchéologiques ainsi que le modèle de distribution des sites archéologiques sont en accord avec les comptes-rendus concernant la collection d’oiseaux et d’œufs par des groupes chasseurs-cueilleurs. Les agrégations aviennes qui sont temporellement et spatialement prédictibles à Terre-Neuve (colonies d’oiseaux de mer, lieux de mue et endroits de repos en route de migration) représentent de grandes sources de protéines relativement facile à obtenir et possiblement appropriés par les chasseurs-cueilleurs durant l’été et sauvegardés pour l’hiver. La provision de nourriture (sous forme de viande asséchée et d’œufs en poudre) et la technologie de transport (utilisation de canoës pour accès aux iles) a permis à la diversification des ressources pour les chasseurs-cueilleurs demeurant à proximité d’un littoral relativement productif.</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ian Kuijt</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Subsistence Resource Variability and Culture Change During the Middle Late Prehistoric Cultural Transition on the Canadian Plateau</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">097-118</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;During the Middle Prehistoric period hunter-gatherer groups on the Canadian Plateau were small and fairly mobile. It was not until ca. 4500-3500 B.P. that greater sedentism and a shift to &amp;#39;logistical&amp;#39; resource procurement occurred. Although the causes for this apparent transition in mobility and hunting strategies are not fully understood, it is suggested that they may be related to paleoenvironmental changes which influenced the abundance, reliability and access to ungulate and salmon resources. It is postulated that decreased temperatures and increased coniferous forests would have led to reduced ungulate populations, which in turn could have provided the incentive for hunter-gatherers to broaden their selection of food resources, and led to increased salmon utilization ca. 4000 B.P.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Durant la période &amp;#39;Middle Prehistoric&amp;#39; les groupes dechasseurs-cueilleurs du Plateau canadien étaient à la fois petits et très mobiles. Ce n&amp;#39;est que vers 4500-3500 AA qu&amp;#39;on assiste simultanément à une plus grande sédentarité et à la mise sur pied d&amp;#39;un mode d&amp;#39;approvisionnement &amp;#39;logistique.&amp;#39; Quoique les causes de ces changements ne soient pas encore complètement élucidées, nous croyons qu&amp;#39;elles pourraient être reliées à des variations écologiques ayant affecté l&amp;#39;abondance, la prévisibilité et l&amp;#39;accessibilité aux ongulés et aux saumons. Selon cette hypothèse, la baisse des températures et l&amp;#39;expansion des forêts de conifères auraient provoqué une réduction des populations d&amp;#39;ongulés, ce qui aurait favorisé une plus grande diversification de l&amp;#39;exploitation et une plus grande utilisation des saumons vers 4000 AA.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Martha A. Latta</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Solicited Dialogue on &quot;A Never Ending Story&quot;</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">18</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">125-127</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bryn Letham</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Settlement and Shell-Bearing Site Diversity in the Sechelt Inlet System, British Columbia</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2014</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">38</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">280-328</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;This paper presents results from a survey of Salmon and Narrows Inlets, in the traditional territory of the shíshálh First Nation on the Sunshine Coast, British Columbia. It focuses on shell-bearing habitation sites. Detailed constituent analysis of auger samples provides a means of exploring the types of human action and post-depositional processes that shaped these sites and forming hypotheses regarding settlement and subsistence. Habitation sites are concentrated around limited productive resource patches and strategic access points that would have allowed people to monitor and control movement through the inlets. Preliminary indicators suggest a settlement pattern that was at times similar to that recorded ethnographically for the shíshálh, with people moving from large winter aggregations on the outer coast to smaller dispersed camps in the inlets beginning in the spring and continuing through to the fall. This study contributes an analysis of a particular landscape that can be added to the growing understanding of the diverse &amp;lsquo;mosaic&amp;rsquo; of settlement and land use history across the Northwest Coast.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ce rapport de recherche présente les resultats d’une étude archéologique de Salmon et Narrows Inlet, dans le territoire traditionel de la Première Nation shíshálh sur la Sunshine Coast en Colombie Britannique. Il porte principalemnet sur les sites d’habitation ayant des dépôts de coquillages. Une analyse détaillée des composantes des échantillons de tarière permet d’explorer les genres d’activités humaines et les processus post-dépôt qui ont formé ces sites. Les données de ces analyses peuvent ensuite être utilisées pour former des hypothèses à propos de l’établissement et la subsistance. Les sites d’habitation se situent près d’une resource productive isolée sur un petit morceau de terrain ainsi que des points d’accès qui auraient permis aux gens de surveiller et de contrôler le movement dans les bras de mer. Les indicateurs préliminaires suggèrent un peuplement qui était, à l’occasion, semblable à la documentation ethnographique du peuple shíshálh où l’on retrouve des gens qui se déplacent de grosses aggrégations d’hiver sur la côte extérieure à de plus petits camps dispersés dans les bras de mer, débutant au printemps et continuant jusqu’à l’automne. Cette étude contribue une analyse d’un paysage particulier qui peut être ajouté au répertoire des connaissances croissantes de la ‘mosaïque’ diverse de l’historique de l’établissment et l’utilisation des terres à travers la côte nord-ouest.</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nancy C. Lovell</style></author></secondary-authors><tertiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">S. Pfeiffer</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">R.F. Williamson</style></author></tertiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Snake Hill: An Investigation of a Military Cemetery from the War of 1812</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">17</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">125-127</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Natasha Lyons</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trevor J. Orchard</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sourcing Archaeobotanical Remains: Taphonomic Insights from a Midden Analysis on Haida Gwaii, British Columbia</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">31</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">28-54</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Paleoethnobotany in the Northwest Coast is in the process of developing methodological conventions and establishing the range and sophistication of questions that can be asked of its data. This paper presents a preliminary analysis of archaeobotanical remains from three Haida village middens, focusing in particular on the taphonomic concerns that face palaeoethnobotanists during analysis and interpretation. We explore the process of sourcing the various types of remains encountered in midden contexts in an attempt to distinguish those that are culturally vs. naturally deposited. Determining the origins of different constituents of archaeobotanical assemblages is the first step towards interpretation and the ability to address questions of broader social and economic import.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;La paléoethnobotanique dans la région de la côte due Nord-Ouest tente à présent d&amp;#39;élaborer les principes méthodologiques et d&amp;#39;établir la portée et la complexité de la problématique relative aux données. Cet article présente une analyse préliminaire des vestiges archéobotaniques provenant de dépotoirs de trois villages haïdas et aborde les problèmes taphonomiques auxquels sont confrontés les paléoethnobotanistes dans le cadre de leur analyse et interprétation. Nous étudions la provenance des divers types de vestiges récupérés dans les dépotoirs afin de différencier ceux qui sont déposés de façon naturelle de ceux qui résultent d&amp;#39;activités culturelles. L&amp;#39;origine des différentes composantes des assemblages archéologiques est la première étape dans l&amp;#39;interprétation et nous permet d&amp;#39;aborder des questions d&amp;#39;une plus grande envergure sur le plan social et économique.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ingeborg Marshall</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Significance of Beothuck Carved Bone Pendants</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1978</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">139-154</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Decorated bone pendants, associated with Beothuck burials excavated in Newfoundland, are briefly described. These objects are compared with those from other carving traditions known ethnographically and archaeologically from the Northeast. It is concluded that the Beothuck specimens are stylized representations of animals and other beings, and that their use may have been associated with spiritual practices.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Dans cet article, nous décrivons brièvement des pendantifs en os décorés qui ont été trouvés en association dans des sépultures Beothuck fouillées à Terre-Neuve. Ces objets sont comparés aux produits gravés de d&amp;#39;autres traditions connues ethnographiquement et archéologiquement dans le Nord-Est. On en conclut que les pièces Beothuck sont des représentations stylisées d&amp;#39;animaux et d&amp;#39;autres êtres et qu&amp;#39;elles ont pu être utilisées dans des pratiques spirituelles.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Andrew Mason</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alan D. McMillan</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Since the Time of the Transformers: The Ancient Heritage of the Nuu-chah-nulth, Ditidaht, and Makah</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">25</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">157-161</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1+2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jonathan Micon</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jennifer Birch</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ronald F. Williamson</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Louis Lesage</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Strangers No More: Kinship, Clanship, and the Incorporation of Newcomers in Northern Iroquoia</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2021</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">45</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">259-282</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;In this paper, we consider how institutions of kinship facilitated the integration of peoples originating in the St.&amp;nbsp;Lawrence Valley into ancestral Huron-Wendat communities in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries AD. We present some general principles regarding the role of kinship in structuring social relations, processes of population movement, and the integration of newcomers. Data on the distributions and frequencies of characteristic St. Lawrence Iroquoian artifacts on four ancestral Huron-Wendat village sites in Ontario, Canada are utilized to infer the scale of population movement and processes of incorporation into lineages and clan segments. We argue that interpretive frameworks that explicitly incorporate categories and institutions of relatedness with traditional material culture analyses can shed new light on how groups of newcomers of varying scale and composition were integrated into Huron-Wendat households and communities.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Dans cet article nous examinons comment les institutions de parenté ont facilité l’intégration des peuples originaires de la vallée du St-Laurent dans des communautés ancestrales Huronnes-Wendat pendant les 15&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; et 16&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; siècles. Nous présentons des principes généraux qui utilisent le rôle de la parenté pour structurer des relations sociales, des processus de mouvement de population et d’intégration des nouveaux arrivants. Les données sur la distribution et la fréquence des artefacts Iroquoiens caractéristiques de la vallée du Saint-Laurent dans quatre villages ancestraux Hurons-Wendat en Ontario, au Canada, sont utilisées pour déduire l’échelle des mouvements de population et les processus d’incorporation dans les lignées et les segments de clan Hurons-Wendat. Nous soutenons que les cadres d’interprétation qui intègrent explicitement des catégories et des institutions de parenté en utilisant des analyses de la culturelle matérielle traditionnelle peuvent apporter un nouveau regard sur l’étude des nouveaux arrivants à différentes échelles et de compositions dans la société Huronne-Wendat.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Laurie A. Milne</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">George C. Frison</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Survival by Hunting: Prehistoric Human Predators and Animal Prey</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">29</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">321-323</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Laurie A. Milne</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Thomas Head</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wendy Unfreed</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Les Gorham</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Saahkómaapína (Boy Chief) – EeOv–68</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">28</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">187-189</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nina Mittendorf</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Julia Guernsey</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sculpture and Social Dynamics in Preclassic Mesoamerica</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2013</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">37</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">176-179</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Greg Monks</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David Burley</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Horsfall</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brandon</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Structural Considerations of Métis Ethnicity: An Archaeological, Architectural and Historical Study</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">21</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">091-093</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">B.A. Nicholson</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mary Malainey</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sub-plough Zone Testing at the Lowton Site (DiLv–3): The Vickers Focus Type Site in Southwest Manitoba</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">19</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">087-100</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;The Lowton site, type site for the horticulturally supported Vickers Focus, has long been of interest to Manitoba archaeologists. Since the site was first identified, in the 1920s, it has proven difficult to accurately date and to firmly establish the degree of horticultural dependence. To address these problems, and to recover material for radiocarbon dating, subsurface testing for storage pits and undisturbed deposits was undertaken in 1992. Testing did not identify pits, but evidence of a hearth was recovered. Excavations revealed that while this feature was undisturbed by cultivation, it was extensively disturbed by rodent activity. A radiocarbon date of 510 +/-110 B.P. was obtained on associated bone. These finds, together with the continued recovery of artifacts on the surface indicate that intact deposits likely occur in other parts of the site.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Le site Lowton, le site éponyme des groupes horticulteurs du focus Vickers, a longtemps fait l&amp;#39;objet d&amp;#39;un intérêt de la part des archéologues du Manitoba. Le site ayant été inventorié dans les années1920 lors d&amp;#39;activitiés de nettoyage, il a été démontré que la datation précise de ce site était difficile, tout comme établir le degré de dépendance des occupants envers l&amp;#39;horticulture. Afin de répondre à ces questions, des puits de sondage ont été effectués sur le site Lowton dans le but de découvrir des fosses d&amp;#39;entreposage et des couches intactes pouvant contenir du matériel pour la datation radiocarbone. Au total, 323 petits sondages du type sonde (grosseur d&amp;#39;une pelle) ont été fouillés à l&amp;#39;intérieur d&amp;#39;une aire de 20 x 30 m. Ces sondages localisés n&amp;#39;ont pas permis la localisation de fosses sous la couche de labour. Toutefois, les traces, relativement bien épargnées par le labour, d&amp;#39;un foyer ont été identifiées, mais les fouilles subséquentes ont démontré que les activitiés de ronguers ont fortement perturbé cette structure. Une date radiocarbone de 510 +/-110 B.P. a néanmoins été obtenue à partir d&amp;#39;un échantillon d&amp;#39;os associé au foyer. Ces découvertes et la récupération continuelle d&amp;#39;objets en surface du champ indiquent probablement que des parties intactes du site existent encore dans d&amp;#39;autres secteurs.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bev Nicolson</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David Pokotylo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ron Williamson</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Statement of Principles for Ethical Conduct Pertaining to Aboriginal Peoples</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">21</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">005-008</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">S. Pfeiffer</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Spatial Distribution of Human Skeletal Material within an Iroquoian Ossuary</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1980</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">169-172</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;A distribution plot of skeletal elements demonstrates that in at least one Iroquoian ossuary the elements are mixed in a random fashion throughout. Immature and mature, cranial and infracranial elements are examined. All categories show similar distributions. It is argued that the existence of such lack of pattern, if consistent. has relevance for the excavation of ossuaries and the cataloguing of remains.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">L&#039;examen de la distribution des ossements humains dans un ossuaire iroquoien montre un mélange au hasard de ces os. Qu&#039;il s&#039;agisse d&#039;os d&#039;adultes ou de jeunes, de parties cr’niennes ou post-cr’niennes, on retrouve toujours des distributions semblables et on pense qu&#039;un tel enfouissement stochastique pourrait, s&#039;il était répété, devenir pertinent dans la façon de fouiller des ossuaires et d&#039;en cataloguer les restes osseux.</style></custom1></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jean-Luc Pilon</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kirby J. Whiteduck</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Since Time Immemorial, “Our Story”: The Story of the Kitigan Zibi Anishinàbeg (Stephen McGregor) and Algonquin Traditional Culture: The Algonquin of the Kitchissippi Valley: Traditional Culture at the Early Contact Period</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">30</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">332-337</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David Pokotylo</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Smith-Wintemberg Award Presented to Roy Carlson</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">20</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">005-006</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">John William Pollock</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arthurs</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Spirits of The Pictured Waters, The Archaeology of The Missinaibi River Valley</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1984</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">168-169</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Heinz W. Pyszczyk</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Miville-Deschenes</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Soldier Off Duty: Domestic Aspects of Military Life at Fort Chambly Under the French Regime as Revealed by Archaeological Objects</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">243-245</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Julien Riel-Salvatore</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ingrid C. Ludeke</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fabio Negrino</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brigitte M. Holt</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A Spatial Analysis of the Late Mousterian Levels of Riparo Bombrini (Balzi Rossi, Italy)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2013</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">37</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">070-092</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;We present a preliminary analysis of the spatial distribution of various artifact classes in the Late Mousterian levels of Riparo Bombrini (northwest Italy). This work shows the presence of a consistent gap in artifacts across all levels, which is interpreted as reflecting the position of the dripline prior to the shelter&amp;rsquo;s collapse. Hearths are identified in levels M1&amp;ndash;3, M4 and M5, and their position at the back of the shelter is similar to that of &amp;ldquo;sleeping hearths&amp;rdquo; identified at other Mousterian sites. Lastly, the distribution of artifacts is shown to co-vary with the nature of the prevalent mobility strategies in use at different times over the site&amp;rsquo;s occupational history. Notably, use of the site as a logistical base camp is correlated with the presence of hearths and the accumulation of noisome debris beyond the dripline and outside of the shelter. Other uses of the site seem to have favored the discard of some classes of artifacts within the shelter itself. This shows that Neanderthals were indeed able to organize their use of space in patterned and somewhat predictable manners, and that the length and nature of their occupation of the rockshelter need to be taken into account in such analyses.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cette étude présente une analyse de la répartition spatiale de divers types d’artéfacts dans les niveaux du Moustérien tardif du Riparo Bombrini (Ligurie). Nous interprétons l’absence répétée d’artéfacts sur un alignement positionné similairement dans tous les niveaux comme marquant l’entrée de l’abri avant son effondrement. Dans les niveaux M1–3, M4 et M5, des foyers sont présents au fond de l’abri, un emplacement semblable à celui des ‘sleeping hearths’ récemment identifiés dans d’autres sites moustériens. Enfin, la répartition des artéfacts semble varier en fonction de la nature des stratégies de mobilité en place à divers moments de l’histoire du site. Notamment, quand le site était occupé comme camps de base ‘logisitique’, les foyers sont présents et les objets semblent accumulés préférentiellement devant et à l’extérieur de l’abri, alors que les autres emplois du site sont associés la présence de beaucoup plus d’artéfacts à l’intérieur de l’abri-même. Ces observations renforcent donc l’idée que les néandertaliens étaient bien capables de structurer logiquement leur espace de vie et que la durée et la nature des occupations préhistoriques doivent être explicitement considérés afin de pouvoir comprendre ce que signifient certains « patterns » dans la distribution des artéfacts.</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Morgan Ritchie</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jerram Ritchie</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chris Springer</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jonathan Duelks</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nicholas Waber</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alessandria Testani</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Natasha Lyons</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shxwexwó:s (Place of the Thunderbird), A Terraced Hillside Settlement on the Harrison River: Examining an Undocumented Form of Residential Landscape</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2024</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">48</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">87-119</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;The hillside settlement of &lt;em&gt;Shxwexwó:s&lt;/em&gt; (Place of the Thunderbird) (DhRl-97) is located in the midst of a densely settled residential landscape at the confluence of the Chehalis and Harrison Rivers in southwestern British Columbia. Hillside settlements such as Shxwexwó:s have rarely been investigated archaeologically anywhere in the Salish Sea or Northwest Coast, which may contribute to major gaps in our understanding of past land use and social histories. Our mapping and excavations indicate that as many as 40 family-sized groups created platforms on which they could erect small houses primarily between approximately 1500 and 1200 cal BP. Faunal and botanical evidence reveals people were living on these platforms through much of the year, hunting for deer and other mammals, harvesting plants, and fishing for salmon. Artifact distributions and analyses reveal that wide-ranging activities occurred across a large portion of the site and that people had access to a variety of local and non-local tool stone materials.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Le village à flanc de coteau de &lt;em&gt;Shxwexwó:s &lt;/em&gt;(lieu de l’Oiseau-Tonnerre) (DhRl-97) est situé au milieu d’un paysage résidentiel fortement peuplé au confluent des rivières Chehalis et Harrison, dans le sud-ouest de la Colombie-Britannique. Les établissements à flanc de coteau tels que Shxwexwó:s ont rarement fait l’objet d’études archéologiques dans la mer de Salish ou sur la côte nord-ouest, ce qui peut contribuer à des lacunes majeures dans notre compréhension de l’utilisation passée des terres et de l’histoire sociale. Notre cartographie et nos fouilles indiquent que jusqu’à 40 groupes de la taille d’une famille ont créé des plateformes sur lesquelles ils pouvaient ériger de petites maisons, principalement entre environ 1500 et 1200 cal AP. Des preuves fauniques et botaniques révèlent que des gens vivaient sur ces plateformes pendant une grande partie de l’année, chassant le cerf et d’autres mammifères, récoltant des plantes et pêchant le saumon. La répartition et l’analyse des artefacts démontrent que des activités de grande envergure ont eu lieu sur une grande partie du site et que les gens avaient accès à une variété de matériaux de pierre à outils locaux et non locaux.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peter Rowley-Conwy</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Settlement Patterns of the Beothuk Indians: a View from Away</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1990</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">013-032</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Zooarchaeological and ethnohistorical evidence for Beothuk settlement patterns is discussed under three periods. For the later seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the evidence supports the current model of occupation of the coast in summer and in the interior in winter. In the terminal period this pattern appears to continue, contrary to earlier suggestions. In the early historic and late prehistoric period the pattern may have been substantially different, and it is suggested that European settlement may have caused the change.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Les informations zooarchéologiques et ethnohistoriques se rapportant aux schèmes d&amp;#39;établissement des Béothuks peuvent être regroupés dans la discussion de trois périodes. Pour la fin du XVIIe et le XVIIIe siècles, ces informations confirment le modèle courrant d&amp;#39;une occupation estivale de la côte et d&amp;#39;une occupation hivernale de l&amp;#39;intérieur. Contrairement à certaines autres propositions, il semblerait que ce modèle vaille aussi pour la période la plus récente. Par ailleurs, la situation pourrait avoir été substantiellement différente à la fin de la préhistoire et au début de la période historique. Les premiers contacts avec les Européens pourraient avoir été responsables de ce changement.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shelley R. Saunders</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">F. Jerome Melbye</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Subadult Mortality and Skeletal Indicators of Health in Late Woodland Ontario Iroquois</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1990</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">061-074</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;It has been demonstrated that there is an association between low cross-sectional cortical bone volumes, growth retardation and health stress in subadult skeletal samples of past populations. In addition, previous research has detected significantly low percent cortical areas in several subadult age categories, particularly two to four year olds. An examination of children&amp;#39;s bones from two southern Ontario Late Woodland ossuaries identified a lack of infants under six months, which reflects interment bias, and high proportions of two to three year olds, an observation which is supported by ethnohistoric accounts of feeding practices. The two to three year old groups have significantly lower percent cortical areas compared to the rest of the children. It is still not clear whether this abundance of stressed weanlings reflects nutritionally compromised populations.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;On sait déjà qu&amp;rsquo;il y a une relation entre les faibles volumes d&amp;rsquo;os cortical dans les coupes transversales de spécimens osseux, les retards de croissance et I&amp;rsquo;état de santé des échantillons d&amp;rsquo;individus sub-adultes des populations du passé. D&amp;rsquo;autres recherches ont aussi signalé le faible pourcentage d&amp;rsquo;os cortical dans plusieurs classes d&amp;rsquo;âges de la population sub-adulte, surtout entre deux et quatre ans. Notre etude des ossements d&amp;rsquo;enfants provenant de deux ossuaires du Sylvicole Supérieur du sud de I&amp;rsquo;Ontario montre d&amp;rsquo;une part le faible nombre d&amp;rsquo;enfants de moins de six mois qui est lie à un comportement funéraire sélectif et, d&amp;rsquo;autre part un fort nombre d&amp;rsquo;enfants de deux à trois ans qui peut être mis en rapport avec les pratiques d&amp;rsquo;alimentation connues ethnohis- toriquement. Les groupes de deux à trois ans ont des fractions d&amp;rsquo;os cortical significa- tivement plus faibles que celles des autres enfants. II nest cependant pas évident que ces indices signifient que les populations vivaient alors des stress diététiques.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rebecca L. Bourgeois</style></author></secondary-authors><tertiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Michael Brian Schiffer</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Charles R. Riggs</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J. Jefferson Reid</style></author></tertiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Strong Case Approach in Behavioral Archaeology</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2019</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">43</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">242-244</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Charles Schweger</style></author></secondary-authors><tertiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">V.T. Holliday</style></author></tertiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Soils in Archaeology, Landscape Evolution and Human Occupation</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">17</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">129-130</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Elizabeth Snow</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Solicited Dialogue on &quot;A Never Ending Story&quot;</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">18</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">117-118</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brian E. Spurling</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bruce F. Ball</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">On Some Distributions of the Oxbow &#039;Complex&#039;</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1981</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">089-102</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Using Principal Component and Trend Surface analyses, the authors attempt to determine the underlying structure of Oxbow sites, and to analyse the distribution of those sites in time and space. Their results suggest that Oxbow technology originally entered the Canadian grasslands 5000 years ago from both the southwestern foothills and the southeastern prairies. The development of adaptive strategies involving seasonal use of the boreal forest and parkland zones allowed the eventual full-time colonization of these zones by Oxbow groups.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kora Stapelfeldt</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Neill J. Wallis</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Swift Creek Gift: Vessel Exchange on the Atlantic Coast</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2011</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">35</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">343-346</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Robert James Stark</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Michael Brian Schiffer</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Spectacular Flops: Game-Changing Technologies that Failed</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2021</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">45</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">106-108</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jack Steinbring</style></author></secondary-authors><tertiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ross</style></author></tertiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Studies in West Patricia Archaeology, Number Three 1980–81</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1984</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">169-172</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">W. James Stemp</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gabriel D. Wrobel</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jaime J. Awe</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kelly Payeur</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stir It Up, Little Darlin’: The Chipped Stone from Mixed Deposits from Caves Branch Rockshelter, Belize</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2013</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">37</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">123-167</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;This paper discusses the analysis of the chipped chert and obsidian assemblage excavated from Caves Branch Rockshelter (CBR) and provides a reconstruction of the patterns of lithic reduction and tool use. This small rockshelter, located in the Caves Branch River Valley of central Belize, was primarily used as a burial location by local Maya communities from the Protoclassic to Terminal Classic periods (A.D. 80&amp;ndash;950). However, both natural and cultural forces have badly disturbed and mixed deposits from different contexts within the site, thus severely hampering our ability to document the original deposition locations of lithic artifacts. The results of our analyses, which focused on the entire assemblage, demonstrated that reduction strategies varied by raw material type and provided evidence for some formal tool repair and expedient tool production. Based on use-wear analysis results, tools appear to have been mostly used for a variety of primarily daily domestic functions. We suspect the ancient Maya also used chert and obsidian artifacts as ritual objects, such as grave goods, offerings, and for sacrificial blood-letting, in CBR.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">On présente les résultats d’une analyse des outils de silex et de l’obsidienne des fouilles à Caves Branch Rockshelter (CBR) afin de déterminer les méthodes de fabrication et l’usage des outils. Le site est un petit abri dans le Caves Branch River Valley de Bélize central. Les anciennes communautés locales des Mayas utilizaient cet endroit pour les enterrements de l’époque Protoclassique à l’époque Classique terminal (de 80 à 950 apr. J.-C.). Mais l’interprétation des méthodes de fabrication des outils, aussi bien que leurs emplacements, est rendue difficile parce que les strates archéologiques de différentes époques sont bien mélangées par les forces culturelles et naturelles. Nos résultats indiquent que la fabrication des pièces taillées déterrées de l’abri varie selon les matières premières et que l’ensemble lithique contient les sous-produits des outils finis et expédients. Notre analyse des traces d’usure sur les outils indiquent des fonctions plutôt communes et quotidiennes. Nous croyons aussi que les anciens Mayas utilisaient des artefacts de silex et de l’obsidienne comme objets de tombes, offrandes rituelles, et pour le sacrifice et les offrandes de sang dans CBR.</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Frances L. Stewart</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">William D. Finlayson</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Subsistence at the Irving-Johnson Village and the Question of Deer Tending by the Neutrals</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">24</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">017-040</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;The Irving-Johnston site (AjGx-27), located in the Crawford Lake region of southern Ontario, yielded over 8,500 zooarchaeological specimens, a large sample considering the diet and some of the seasonal rounds related to the subsistence of its Neutral inhabitants. Most of the remains were mammalian and of this class, the majority were identified as deer. This led to a consideration of the claim that the Neutral Indians &amp;#39;tended&amp;#39; deer. In this paper we present a summary of the faunal material from the Irving-Johnston site and discuss both some of the ethnohistoric evidence and the age at death evidence concerning Neutral deer remains before reaching the conclusion that we cannot agree, at this time, that the Neutrals were managing deer herds.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Le site Irving-Johnston (AjGx-27), situé dans la région de Crawford Lake du sud ontarien, a livré plus de 8500 spécimens zooarchéologiques. Ce nombre de spécimens constitue un grand échantillon pour considérer l&amp;#39;alimentation et les déplacements saisonniers des habitants Neutres de ce site. La plupart de ces ossements provenaient de mammifères, dont la grande majorité était des cerfs. Ceci laissait croire que les Neutres &amp;#39;gardaient&amp;#39; le cerf. Dans cet article nous présentons un résumé de la faune provenant du site Irving-Johnston et nous discutons des données ethnohistoriques ainsi que des données relatives à l&amp;#39;&amp;rsquo;ge du décès des cerfs. Nous en concluons que nous ne pouvons pas affirmer, en ce moment, que les Neutres &amp;#39;gardaient&amp;#39; des troupeaux de cerfs.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1+2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Frances L. Stewart</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Edward 0. Wilson</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sociobiology. The new synthesis</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bulletin</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1975</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">234-237</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Frances Stewart</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Smith-Wintemberg Award Winner – Jim Pendergast</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">24</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">005-006</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1+2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Frances L. Stewart</style></author></secondary-authors><tertiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Grauer</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stuart-Macadam</style></author></tertiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sex and Gender in Paleopathological Perspective</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">24</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">206-211</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1+2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">E. Leigh Syms</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Snyder Dam Site (DhMg-37), Southwestern Manitoba:Two New Ceramic Components</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1979</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">041-067</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Samples from two components of the Snyder Dam Site (DhMg-37), Southwestern Manitoba are discussed. Occupation 1 is a late Middle (or Initial) Woodland component with a weighted mean of three dates of A.D. 937&amp;plusmn;39. Occupation 2 is a Late (or Terminal) Woodland component dating A.D. 1285&amp;plusmn;70. The multiple dates represent a test of comparison using collagen versus charcoal dates and are accompanied by discussion of the relative merits of each material. The two components are represented by reconstructed vessels. The reconstructions show that much more information is available than from rim sherds. An attempt to relate the squat conoidal textile impressed vessels of Occupation 1 materials with other ceramic typologies of the Middle Woodland period shows that the Snyder Dam component is unique and that comparative analysis is hampered by rarity of reconstructions, lack of analysis of textile surface impressions, poor quality of visual presentations, and local regional orientation of analysis.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Au cours des étés de 1970 et 1971, quelques sondages ont été réalisés sur un site contenant de la poterie et présentant plusieurs niveaux d&amp;#39;occupation le long de la rivière Souris dans le sud-ouest du Manitoba. Les vases furent reconstitués, des échantillons d&amp;#39;os et de charbons furent soumis à des études de datation et les quelques restes fauniques furent analysés. Cet échantillon constitue le premier exemple manitobain d&amp;#39;une nouvelle unité culturelle du début du Sylvicole supérieur et d&amp;#39;un Sylvicole supérieur plus récent qui montre des contacts avec les groupes du Missouri. La reconstitution des vases permet de souligner les limites d&amp;#39;une analyse exclusive des bords. Les trois dates de l&amp;#39;occupation ancienne du Sylvicole supérieur ont été traitées avec une formule statistique qui nous permet de la situer vers l&amp;#39;an 937 &amp;plusmn; 39 de notre ère. Ces dates furent étudiées en tenant compte qu&amp;#39;il s&amp;#39;agissait d&amp;#39;échantillons d&amp;#39;os et de charbons et on a souligné les limites des résultats obtenus à partir d&amp;#39;échantillons uniques et leurs consé- quences. L&amp;#39;occupation plus récente du Sylvicole supérieur n&amp;#39;est qualifiée que par une seule date, 1285 &amp;plusmn; 70 A.D. (S-740).&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Scott Hamilton</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">E. Leigh Syms</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stories of the Old Ones from Lee River, Southeastern Manitoba: The Owl Inini, Carver Inini and Dancer Ikwe</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2016</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">40</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">216-218</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J. Callum Thomson</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Solicited Dialogue on &quot;A Never Ending Story&quot;</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">18</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">114-117</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Silvia Tomášková</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Seasons of Difference: Stone Tool Use and Palaeolithic Seasonality in Central Europe</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2013</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">37</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">093-122</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Typologies of stone tools from prehistoric archaeological sites have traditionally provided the basis for normative models based on presumed ethno-chronologies. The study presented in this article relies on microscopic use-wear of stone tools from Upper Palaeolithic sites in Central Europe to suggest a far greater interpretive potential for lithic assemblages. Willendorf, Dolní Vĕstonice, and Pavlov are well-known Gravettian sites with some of the earliest examples of carved figurines and textile fibres. Yet despite their geographic proximity their similarities and differences have rarely been seriously studied. The results of the lithic use-wear study from the sites suggest a varied seasonal occupation for both sites, permitting a more nuanced interpretation of different stone tool assemblages. This line of evidence suggests that some Palaeolithic sites may have been occupied for much longer intervals than previously considered.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Les typologies des outils lithiques ont été traditionnellement utilisées pour des modèles normatifs basés sur les typologies ethno-chronologiques. Le travail présenté dans cet article traite la traceologie des outils lithiques des sites du Paléolithique supérieur en Europe centrale pour suggérer un bien plus grand potentiel d’interprétation. Willendorf, Dolní Vĕstonice, et Pavlov sont des sites Gravettien bien connus comme des premiers exemples des figurines sculptées et des fibres textiles. Pourtant malgré leur proximité géographique, les similitudes et les différences n’ont pas été sérieusement étudiés. Les résultats de la traceologie suggèrent qu’une occupation saisonnière variée peut être déterminée. J’offre une interprétation plus nuancée des ensembles de différents outils en pierre. En outre, je soutiens que certains sites du Paléolithique peuvent avoir été occupées beaucoup plus long terme que nous l’avons précédemment considéré.</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bruce G. Trigger</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Solicited Dialogue on &quot;A Never Ending Story&quot;</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">18</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">101-103</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">James A. Tuck</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A summary of Atlantic provinces prehistory</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bulletin</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1975</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">122-144</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J. Rod Vickers</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Seasonal Round Problems on the Alberta Plains</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">055-072</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;This paper examines the articulation of archaeological data with models of Native settlement pattern on the Alberta Plains. The models are derived from ethnographic accounts for the Historic equestrian Blackfoot, and from bison ecology for prehistoric pedestrian hunters. Both models assume that the Plains Indians were organized into residential bands which may have formed tribal aggregates in some seasons. The archaeological data indicate that two patterns of spring settlement existed; one of bands communally hunting bison, another of extended family groups stalking bison. There is no evidence for summer tribal aggregations; rather, it appears that small family camps were situated along the edges of river valleys. Large fall season communal kills and camps are under-represented in comparison to the Wyoming record; this may be a sampling problem. Two patterns exist for winter: large, isolated, multi-band camps in major river valleys, and smaller band camps distributed more continuously along smaller streams. The large winter camps form the best evidence for residential aggregates larger than the band in prehistoric times. These data suggest that the settlement pattern was more complex than accounted for by existing models.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Dans ce travail, nous étudions l&amp;#39;articulation des données archéolgiques avec les modèles d&amp;#39;établissement des Indiens vivant dans les plaines de l&amp;#39;Alberta. Les informations ethnographiques ont permis de reconstituer le modèle d&amp;#39;établissement des Pieds-Noirs, chasseurs équestres de la période historique, et c&amp;#39;est à partir de l&amp;#39;écologie des bisons que nous avons reconstituer celui des chasseurs pédestres de la période préhistorique. Nous supposons que dans les deux cas, les Indiens des Plaines composaient des bandes qui pouvaient se réunir en groupes tribaux à certaines saisons. Selon les évidences archéologiques, il y aurait alors eu deux types de campements printaniers. L&amp;#39;un aurait correspondu à la présence de bandes pourchassant le bison de manière concertative et l&amp;#39;autre, à l&amp;#39;activité de groupes familiaux étendus, chassant le bison à l&amp;#39;aff_t. Il n&amp;#39;y a aucune attestation de groupes tribaux durant l&amp;#39;été alors que des petits camps familiaux, dressés sur le bord des vallées, semblent avoir prévalu. Nous n&amp;#39;arrivons pas non plus à identifier autant de grandes chasses communautaires d&amp;#39;automne ou de camps qui y correspondraient, qu&amp;#39;au Wyoming. Cette sous-représentation pourrait cependant n&amp;#39;être qu&amp;#39;un biais d&amp;#39;échantillonnage. Il y a deux modèles de campements d&amp;#39;hiver. L&amp;#39;un correspond à de grands rassemblements discontinus de plusieurs bandes dans les vallées principales, l&amp;#39;autre à l&amp;#39;établissement plus continu de camp plus petits, le long de cours d&amp;#39;eau secondaires. Les grands camps d&amp;#39;hiver fournissent la meilleure preuve de la présence préhistorique d&amp;#39;unités de rassemblement supérieures à la bande. On peut alors croire que le modèle d&amp;#39;établissement préhistorique était plus complexe que les modèles actuels ne permettaient de le supposer.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gary Warrick</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Roland Temblay</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The St. Lawrence Iroquoians: Corn People</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">31</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">287-290</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">George Nicholas</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Laurie A. Wilkie</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Strung Out on Archaeology: An Introduction to Archaeological Research</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2017</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">41</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">132-133</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Michael C. Wilson</style></author></secondary-authors><tertiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rebecca Gowland</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Christopher Knüsel</style></author></tertiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Social Archaeology of Funerary Remains</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">31</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">250-253</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ian R. Wilson</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sechelt Zoomorphic Stone Bowl</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">24</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">007-016</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;In July 1991, an intricate stone bowl pecked and ground into the form of a bird was presented to the Sechelt band for permanent display in their museum. This pedastalled zoomorphic stone bowl, an impressive piece of sculpture in its own right, is unique in that it represents the first such item to have been recovered and reported from a dated archaeological context on the west coast of British Columbia. The artifact is one of the benchmarks of the Marpole Culture type and was recovered from a unique high-elevation site.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;En juillet 1991, un bol complexe, taillé et creusé dans la forme d&amp;#39;un oiseau, a été remis à la bande Sechelt pour qu&amp;#39;il soit ajouté à la collection permanente de son musée. Ce bol zoomorphe sur piédestal est une pièce sculptée impressionnante en soi, et inusité en ce qu&amp;#39;il est le premier article de ce genre à être récupéré et décrit d&amp;#39;un contexte archéologique de la côte de la Colombie-Britannique. Cet artefact est typique la culture Marpole et provient d&amp;#39;un site unique de haute altitude.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1+2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Michael C. Wilson</style></author></secondary-authors><tertiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Patrick J. Julig</style></author></tertiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Sheguiandah Site: Archaeological, Geological and Paleobotanical Studies at a Paleoindian Site on Manitoulin Island, Ontario</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">27</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">344-348</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J.V. Wright</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sterling L. Presley (1934-1989)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">223-225</style></pages><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joyce M. Wright</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">James L. Pearson</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shamanism and the Ancient Mind: A Cognitive Approach to Archaeology</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">28</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">404-406</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cynthia Zutter</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fridriksson</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sagas and Popular Antiquarianism in Icelandic Archaeology</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">22</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">086-087</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record></records></xml>