<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Don Abbott</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Implications for Museums</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1973</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Burnaby</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The new form of Indian-run cultural recovery programmes commonly anticipates the creation of Band museums on the home reserve. So long as these are properly constituted on sound museological principles the major &#039;professional&#039; museums - and university departments which maintain permanent collections - can hardly object. Indeed, these developments conform with recent trends for the larger central institutions to cease competing for collections but rather to encourage and assist local museums specializing in the story of their own communities. Mutual cooperation between large and small museums is a definite advantage to the research interests of the former as archaeologists, for example, have always insisted that full and accurate information is infinitely more valuable than mere objects. In this field major research museums may more and more emphasize their functions as resource and data centres at some expense to their traditional roles centred about collections of &#039;significant objects&#039;.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Robert James Stark</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stephen B. Acabado</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Marlon M. Martin</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Indigenous Archaeology in the Philippines:  Decolonizing Ifugao History</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2024</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">48</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">177-179</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Patricia Allen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alice R. Kelley</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Frances L. Stewart</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dominique Bérubé</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">In Search of Commodore Walker</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Toronto</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">In 1763, shortly following the last events of the Acadian Expulsion in Nova Scotia, former British privateer Commodore George Walker settled on the tip of Alston Point, Nepisiguit Harbour, in Baie des Chaleurs near modern Bathurst, New Brunswick. From all accounts, Walker carried on a thriving fishing, trading and shipbuilding station at Alston Point until the place was destroyed in 1777. Currently, beach erosion, recreational and other human activities have buried, altered or destroyed much of the Points heritage potential. In 2003, the Province of New Brunswick, the City of Bathurst, and the University of Maine, sponsored a Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) survey and archaeological testing project to verify the Walker connection. In one area, GPR identified an unusually compact buried soil horizon that proved to be cultural. Testing in 2005 identified two cultural levels one of which had mid 18th century ceramics associated with bone food refuse. Combined, the geophysical and archaeological test results appear to have located an undisturbed portion of George Walker&#039;s 18th century establishment.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Andreasen, Claus</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Independence II and Early Dorset in North- and Northeast Greenland</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ottawa</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">This paper will present some data on the occurrence of Late Pre-Dorset/Early Dorset in North and Northeast Greenland as elucidated by fieldwork during recent years. It has been one of several questions whether the data reveal one or several migrations and/or cultural meetings between a Late Pre-Dorset group and an Early Dorset group. The material does not yet answer such questions, although there may be some indications that two or more groups are responsible for the roughly contemporaneous material found in this High Arctic area. The paper will present spatial data on this period (the Independence II period) and discuss some of the traits which indicate the presence of different traditions.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ANDREWS, Tom</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ida (Down the Middle): Dogrib Traditional Knowledge and Heritage Resources Inventories</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Edmonton</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Recent archaeological research conducted by the Prince of Wales Northem Heritage Centre has concentrated largely on completing heritage resource inventories of various regions of the Northwest Territories for which the archaeological record is poorly understood. Collaborative research with local communities has proven to be an effective way for eliciting information pertinent to past use of these landscapes. This paper discusses initial results of a three year inventory project conducted in collaboration with the communities of Rae Lakes and Rae, which used Dogrib traditions (oral narrative, subsistence strategies and place names) relating to a canoe and dog sled trail as a basis for determining field reconnaissance strategies.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Daniel Arsenault</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Images et contextes, quelques réflexions à propos du site Nisula (DeEh-1)</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Montreal</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Le site Nisula (DeEh-1), le premier site de peintures rupestres à avoir été découvert à l&#039;est du Québec, a fait l&#039;objet d&#039;analyses préliminaires en septembre 1992. Quelques dizaines de pictogrammes y ont été relevés, dont une quinzaine à caractére figuratif (motifs anthropomorphes et zoomorphes). Malgré le fait qu&#039;il est actuellement impossible d&#039;établir l&#039;ancienneté de ce site, une étude comparative de quelques-uns de ces motifs figuratifs permet de reconnaître des caractéristiques formelles similaires à celles de certains sites préhistoriques du Bouclier canadien. Peut-on alors considérer qu&#039;un ou plusieurs groupes culturels autochtones aient pu utiliser des symboles visuels spécifiques pour diffuser certains concepts idéologiques fondamentaux à l&#039;intérieur d&#039;un vaste territoire? Et à qui était adressé le message iconographique? En prenant le cas particulier du site Nisula, l&#039;auteur tente d&#039;évaluer dans quelle mesure il est possible de réaliser une étude du contexte d&#039;exposition des pictogrammes.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">R. Auger</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Initial Study of the Kodlunarn Island Artifacts and their Potential for Future Research</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Montreal</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The first voyage of Martin Frobisher to the Eastern Arctic (1576) aimed at the discovery of the Northwest Passage but as it was customary the expedition brought back minerals to show that a new land had been discovered. Following the assaying of the ore the expedition had taken, one assayer was convinced it contained gold and silver. The lure of a gain was so strong that two other voyages were undertaken in 1577-1578 in order to mine supposedly precious -metal bearing ores. As the Frobisher expeditions left traces on Kodlunarn Island an archaeological research programme was planned in order to, investigate the technology used to extract the minerals, their assaying, and the logistics of provisioning an Arctic expedition in Elizabethan time. In addition to the above aims, another component of our programme studies the impact of the Frobisher voyages on the southeastern Baffin Inuit. This paper discusses the research which has taken place at the Frobisher base camp since 1990 and presents the result of the analysis carried out on the recovered material. The excavation, albeit very limited, shows that the Kodlunarri Island site provides a unique time capsule which has potential for documenting that aspect of the Elizabethan voyages of exploration which is left out from the official accounts.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Réginald Auger</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">On the “Instrumentalisation” of Archaeology as a Tool of Colonialism</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2018</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">42</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">165-171</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Balmer, Ann</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">John Peters</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">An Illustration of Prehistoric Site Potential Mapping in Regional Studies</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">London</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">This paper presents a case study to illustrate the practical application of a method for prehistoric site potential mapping in regional studies described by the authors in 1991. The study area is located in the Canadian Shield of north central Ontario. The method described emphasizes a contextual approach incorporating both ecological and cultural data for assessing archaeological potential. Cultural data (ethnographic, ethnohistorical, archaeological) are reviewed to derive general settlement and land-use models. Enviromnental attributes associated with the settlement and land-use patterns are selected and mapped at a scale of 1:50,000 using a GIS. Specific examples of the mapped attributes will be reviewed. The individual mapped attributes are then overlaid to identify the range of environmental situations. The resulting patterns are analyzed to provide a ranking of areas of archaeological potential.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Heather Battles</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sarah Buchanen-Berrigan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stacey Hallman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Martyna Janjua</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Investigating health and mortality in the Hamilton Cemetery: The impact of progressive inclusion</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peterborough</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The issue of burial representativeness is central to any attempt to reconstruct patterns of life and death in the past. Building on the work of Cannon (1995), we examine the impact of progressive inclusion on efforts to study the impact of industrialization and urbanization through the demographic distribution of mortality. To address this issue, we used a sample of 400 gravestones yielding a total of 881 individuals in the Hamilton Cemetery in Hamilton, Ontario. The data were sorted according to birth cohorts and analyzed by age and sex.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kathryn Bernick</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Identifying Anthropogenic Deposits in Alluvial Settings</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Toronto</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Environmental processes that shaped the landscape throughout antiquity and continue to do so today also affected the archaeological record. This is particularly apparent in alluvial settings. Excavations at the Scowlitz Wet Site (DhRl-16W) in the Fraser Valley illustrate that not all culture-bearing deposits represent in situ materials buried by accumulated sediments. A review of previous investigations at the Sunken Village site (35MU4) in the lower Columbia River region suggests that lack of attention to hydrological processes led to misinterpretation of cut-bank exposures and auger-test results. Addressing cultural questions with data from dynamic environments requires a research strategy that gives primacy to geoarchaeological reconstruction and determination of the stable landforms at the time of occupation.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Susan Blair</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David W. Black</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Introduction to &quot;Nurturing Archaeology in the Maritimes&quot; and the Career of Chris Turnbull</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Toronto</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">When Dr. Christopher Turnbull began his tenure as Provincial Archaeologist for New Brunswick in 1972, there was little in the way of archaeological policy, legislation, infrastructure, or research in the province. He personally assumed a mandate to build the best archaeological program in the country, and for the next 30 years, he pursued this goal with imagination, dedication and passion. He developed systematic, strong relationships with First Nations communities and individuals. He nurtured archaeological researchers, both within government, and within Canadian Universities. He created a structure and organization for the effective administration of heritage resource management. All this he accomplished with little acclaim or recognition. In this session we will review these accomplishments, and reflect on the significant impact that Chris Turnbull has had on Canadian archaeology.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Susan Blair</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Christopher R. Blair</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Inside the Jemseg Crossing Project</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Toronto</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oral traditions and widely disseminated anecdotes often develop around large, complex excavation projects. In some cases, however, important stories are less widely circulated. In this paper, we will present an insider&#039;s view of some of the key events of the Jemseg Crossing Archaeology Project. This project was both contentious and innovative. It involved unprecedented levels of cooperation between the Province of New Brunswick, and Wolastoqiyik individuals and communities, and has been the largest mitigation project in Atlantic Canada to date. A key to the many successes of this project was the diplomacy, support and vision of Dr. Chris Turnbull.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peter T. Bobrowsky</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Intra and Inter-Assemblage Comparisons of Faunal Data Using Graphic and Moment Statistics</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fredericton</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">All unbiased faunal assemblages can be shown to be lognormally distributed. This phenomenon is not unique to faunal remains, and it can be shown that this type of distribution is a common property of many other elements including artifacts and sediments. In fact, geologists have recognized for sometime that most sedimentary deposits show a lognormal distribution, but that each distribution can show minor variations. For example, modality, mean grain sizes, etc. can vary from sample to sample. Several parameters can be identified as characterizing individual sediment assemblages and quantitative descriptive measures have been developed to summarize these parameters. These measures include: median, mean, sorting, skewness, and kurtosis. The measures can be obtained through conventional moment statistical calculations or by graphic plotting methods. Both of these approaches have proven to be very useful in geologic studies and now occupy routine positions in geologic research. By analogy, the same parameters exist for faunal assemblages and, therefore, the same descriptors can be used to compare various faunal samples. This study illustrates the importance of using the above measures with historic faunal data from north-central Alberta.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Luke DALLA BONA</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">I Know Exactly Where I am: Using GPS in Archaeology</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">London</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">In February and March of 1992, a global positioning system device (GPS) was evaluated for use by arch-aeologists in the heavy bush of northern Ontario. Archacological site locations were visited in and around the City of Thunder Bay. Locational readings were taken using the GPS device and these readings were compared with existing site records. The GPS was evaluated in a variety of terrain and vegetation settings for accuracy of the locational readings, ease of use and (important for archaeologists) durability.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Robson Bonnichsen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David Sanger</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Integrating Faunal Analysis</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1977</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">109-133</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;One of the most important sources of information for reconstructing man&amp;#39;s adaptive response to prehistoric environments is the faunal remains found in archaeological sites. This paper develops the view that faunal remains are not randomly distributed in archaeological sites; they may reflect patterned human behavior and may covary with other classes of archaeological data. A computer based data banking system is presented which may be used as a rapid organizational tool for isolating patterns in large and small quantities of faunal data. The interpretation of variance calls for the use of an interdisciplinary approach which entails a high degree of interaction between specialists throughout the project during the planning stages and during the interpretation of analytical results. Case example analyses of data from the Passamaquoddy Bay Archaeological Research Project, New Brunswick, are presented. The study is concluded with the suggestion that the acceptance of data banking methods and standardized systematics may provide the key for shifting the focus of faunal analysis research. These methods may permit analysts to change their focus from site specific studies to the consideration of cross-culture comparative questions regarding man&amp;#39;s utilization of the faunal resource.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Une des plus importantes sources d&#039;information pour la reconstitution de la réponse de l&#039;homme à l&#039;environnement préhistorique est constituée par les restes animaux que l&#039;on trouve dans les sites archéologiques. Cette étude expose la théorie que les restes animaux ne sont pas répartis au hasard dans de tels sites; ils peuvent refléter un comportement humain spécifique et varier avec d&#039;autres classes de témoins archéologiques. Un système informatisé d&#039;enregistrement des données est présenté, qui peut servir d&#039;outil organisationnel rapide pour isoler les patterns dans de grandes ou de petites quantités de données animales. L&#039;interprétation des divergences nécessite le recours à une démarche interdisciplinaire qui suppose une abondante interaction entre les spécialistes de toute l&#039;opération pendant les phases de planification et au cours de l&#039;interprétation des résultats. Les analyses types des données provenant du Passamaquoddy Bay Archaeological Research Project au Nouveau-Brunswick y sont présentées. L&#039;étude conclut en suggérant que l&#039;adoption des méthodes d&#039;enregistrement des données et d&#039;une systématique normalisée pourrait être la clef qui permettrait de modifier l&#039;orientation des recherches analytiques sur la faune. Ces méthodes permettront peut-être aux analystes d&#039;accorder moins d&#039;importance aux études spécifiques et de donner la priorité aux questions comparatives au niveau de toutes les cultures qui porteraient sur l&#039;utilisation faite par l&#039;homme des ressources animales.</style></custom1></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Eliza Brandy</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Matthew J. Seguin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Meghan Burchell</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Internship Experience in Archaeological Collections Management: Improving the Status of McMaster&#039;s Research Collections</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peterborough</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">In September of 2007 the Department of Anthropology at McMaster University initiated the &#039;Collections Management Plan&#039;. After decades in storage the materials recovered by archaeological field research conducted in 1960&#039;s and 1970&#039;s have been re-excavated from their cardboard matrix. The necessity for this came from a need for more storage space for existing materials, but most importantly it came from a recognized responsibility to maintain the collections and their potential for furthering research into Ontario&#039;s archaeological history. The objective is to develop and maintain a comprehensive database of excavated sites which will enable us to provide researchers with access to materials and information pertaining to the collections. It has also provided an opportunity to engage current undergraduate students with the changing practices of Canadian Archaeology. We hope that this research will reach the broader archaeological community and present opportunities for learning more about the history of this extensive collection.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brett, Jeremy</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">INAA and Obsidian Hydration Dating of Mayan Bladelets from Cahal Pech, Belize, C.A.</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">London</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Obsidian bladelet fragments were collected in the 1988 field season with Trent University at the Mayan site of Cabal Pech which is a ceremonial and administrative centre occupied in the Late Preclassic and Late Classic periods. Trace element analysis of these samples resulted in provenience information relating to known obsidian sources for the Central American region, and a relative chronological placement of architectural phases at the site by means of hydration rim dating. The C-14 dating of lirnestone plaster samples from the site was also attempted but with limited success. These resulting dates were far too early to be possible due to the dilution effect of geological carbonates, however the dates were appropriate for a relative chronology and in agreement with the obsidian hydration dates.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brewster, Natalie</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Inuit in Southern Labrador: A View from Snack Cove</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nanaimo</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">For many years the nature of Inuit occupations in southern Labrador during the Contact Period has been debated. European Written accounts from this time period suggest a sustained Inuit presence in southern Labrador, yet archaeological evidence of this remains elusive. This paper will focus on a 17th century Labrador Inuit fall/winter dwelling from Snack Cove 3 in order to address the nature of Inuit occupations in southern Labrador during the early Contact Period.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kevin Brownlee</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Insights into the Harvest of Fish Resources in the Northern Boreal Forest of Manitoba</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Winnipeg</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">This paper presents archaeological research conducted on the harvest of fish resources in the northern boreal forest of Manitoba. This study focuses on eleven fish spears and harpoons that were among forty-five bone and antler tools recovered from a 4000 year old human burial (GkLr-61 feature 2). Bone and antler tools have only been given a cursory examination in boreal forest archaeology due to the perishable nature of these materials. The importance of fish in the diets of northern groups was established through archival documents, ethnologies, interviews, and stable isotope analyses. The results were established further with archaeological analyses including experimental archaeology and wear pattern analyses. This research represents the first intensive study of bone and antler tools from this region of Manitoba using these methods. The outcome of this study suggests that fish were a primary dietary resource among boreal forest groups in northern Manitoba 4000 years ago.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Burke, Charles</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jean-Pierre Chrestien</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">An initial survey of suitable sites for fishing properties on Scatary Island (Nova Scotia)</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ottawa</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">In August 1998, an archaeological survey was conducted on Scatary Island, southeast of Cape Breton, to locate twelve fishing properties established subsequent to land grants in 1718. The properties led to permanent settlement on the island. Two years before the exploration, archival research had been conducted in Canada and France. The examination of sectors that had previously been evaluated through aerial photography made it possible to produce a computerized map, with the assistance of Professor Gerard Mackinnon of the GIS/GPS Centre at the University College of Cape Breton. Sites that were located were positioned the first week of observation. Potential sectors were photographed in detail so that the evaluation of the landscape could continue off the field and future work could be planned. During this brief exploration, it was possible to locate the 18th-century properties and other sites that have been occupied since the mid-19th century.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bursey, Jeff</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Insights from End Scrapers: A Case Study from the Anderson Site on the Lower Grand River of Southern Ontario</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Toronto</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Anderson Site (AfGx-54) was an early Uren Substage village site, dating to late in the 12th century A.D., salvage excavated in 1991 near the Town of Cayuga in southern Ontario. Certainly the most notable aspect of the recovered assemblage is the remnants of the chipped lithic industry, the analysis of which is ongoing. In this presentation, I will be examining a specific form of end scraper recovered during the investigations referred to informally in the literature as Glen Meyer Stemmed Snubnose. To date, there have been no relatively large assemblages analysed in detail since the original type was proposed over 30 years ago. Here I will provide a brief overview of the end scrapers recovered from the Anderson site that conform to this type. Particular attention will be devoted to examples that appear to be particularly well-made so as to draw attention to the reduction sequence. In particular, I will focus on the sequence of decisions used in manufacturing this style of end scraper as well as differences in the type of flakes removed compared to the knapping style observable in biface production. Finally, an example of the product of a juvenile or inexperienced knapper will be considered in order to generate some insights into how knapping had been learned in a prehistoric context.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Burton, Gaye</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Teresa Hill</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">An Interpretation of Population Dynamics in the Grassland/Parklands as Evidenced by Research at the Mullett Site in Southwestern Manitoba</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fredericton</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">This paper presents results of recent excavations at the Mullett site in southwestern Manitoba within the framework of how data accumulated contributes to understanding population dynamics in the Grassland/Parklands ecological zone. The site demonstrates occupations dating from early Archaic to late historic times, but the focus here is on Besant through Late Woodland occupations. The paper discusses the ecology of the region and speculates on how ceramic and lithic material provide clues on population dynamics in the Grassland/Parklands interface region.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arnold C.D.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Implications of the &#039;Sicco&#039; Harpoon Head Type in Thule Culture</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1976</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Winnipeg</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A recent examination of archaeological specimens excavated from the Thule Eskimo site at Naujan, Repulse Bay revealed the presence of several harpoon heads of the Sicco Open Socket type, a form not chosen by Mathiassen for illustration in his &#039;Archaeology of the Central Eskimos.&#039; Recently acquired data pertaining to the distribution of this artifact type suggests that it was an integral part of at least one variant of the initial Thule expression in the Canadian Arctic. Following a discussion on the validity of typological analysis, a consideration of the variation expressed in this harpoon head type serves to pose several questions regarding the nature of the cultural base which figured in the early development of the Thule culture.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cabak, Melanie</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">INUIT WOMEN AS A CATALY T FOR CHANGE: A REPORT ON THE EXCAVATION OF THE NAIN MIDDEN (1780-1890)</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">St.John&#039;s</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A feminist agenda in archaeology recognizes the significance of gender as a universal principle of social organization. The pronounced division of labour along gender lines is well recognized in Inuit ethnography as well as in arctic archaeology (McGhee 1981). Archaeological excavation of a deep stratified midden at Nain affords an opportunity to consider the role of Inuit women in the nineteenth century.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Campling, N.R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Identification of Swan River Chert</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1976</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Winnipeg</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A common lithic mterial found in archaeological deposits of west-central Manitoba is Swan River chert. The distribution of this variegated chert extends across Saskatchewan as far West as east-central Alberta. No bedrock outcrop is known as yet, but considerable quantities of this material are present as cobbles in the glacial tills of the region. The great variation in the colour and texture of Swan River chert is discontinuous, so that about 20 to 35 distinct varieties can be macroscopically discerned. Several questions arise at this juncture. Do the 25 or so varieties represent different cherts with perhaps differences in flaking characteristics? If all varieties consist of only one chert type, a standardized description must be provided so that Swan River chert found within the region, more distantly, or in trading contexts can be readily identified. A standardized description would facilitate the determination of the full extent of its use through time and space. Preliminary analysis of some 30 thin sections of Swan River chert indicates no congruence between macroscopic and microscopic appearance. Aside from minor variations, all but two of the Swan River chert varieties exhibited the same three crystal habits: (1) medium-grained chalcedonic spherulites with flamboyant structure; (2) medium to large-grained euhedral granoblastic quartz grains; (3) fine silt-sized anhedral quartz crystal aggregates. Varieties not exhibiting the tri-modal crystal habit are not considered to be Swan River chert. Features pertaining to the genesis of this material remain contradictory.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aubrey Cannon</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Henry P. SCHWARCZ</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Martin KNYF</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISOTOPIC CONFIRMATION OF SUBSISTENCE TRENDS AT NAMU, BRITISH COLUMBIA</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Halifax</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Isotopic analysis of dog bones is used to verify trends in the Namu subsistence economy over the period 6,060-1,405 BP. The results show comparable values to those obtained for human bone, and match trends in salmon and shellfish consumption indicated by the analysis of faunal remains. The study demonstrates the value of using domestic dog remains as an independent line of evidence to monitor trends in human diet on the Northwest Coast.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Catherine C. Carlson</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Indigenous Historic Archaeology of the 19th-Century Secwepemc Village at Thompson’s River Post, Kamloops, British Columbia</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">30</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">193-250</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;This paper explores the way that theoretical ideas, particularly those situated in post-colonial theory, inform interpretations about Indigenous peoples&amp;rsquo; contacts with fur traders in the Canadian Plateau of British Columbia in the early 19th century. The theoretical discourse on the archaeology of colonialism frames the interpretation of an archaeological excavation of an historic Secwepemc (Shuswap) village associated with an early Hudson&amp;rsquo;s Bay Company fur trade post at Kamloops established in 1811. Following a decade of seasonal trading, a permanent trading post was built in 1821, and a new Secwepemc village was established adjacent to it. House features, faunal remains, and material culture were recovered from the site (EeRc&amp;ndash;22) during four field seasons of excavation. An overview of historical and ethnographic texts provides additional information pertaining to Aboriginal peoples on the Plateau during the historic period. The excavations of both the village, containing traditional circular semi-subterranean pithouses, and the adjacent trading post have provided comparative evidence of trading relations and cultural continuity and change in Indigenous and fur trader households in the first three decades of contact at Kamloops.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Cet article explore la manière dans laquelle les cadres théoriques, notamment ceux issus de la théorie post-coloniale, vont influencer les interprétations que les archéologues font des contacts entre populations autochtones et commerçants de fourrure sur le Plateau canadien de la Colombie-Britannique au 19e siècle. La fouille archéologique d&amp;rsquo;un village historique Secwepemc (Shuswap), associé à un poste de traite des fourrures de la Compagnie de la Baie d&amp;rsquo;Hudson établi en 1811, est interprétée dans le cadre d&amp;rsquo;un discours théorique associé à l&amp;rsquo;archéologie du colonialisme. Après une décennie de commerce saisonnier, un poste de traite permanent a été construit en 1821 et un nouveau village Secwepemc a été établi à proximité. Quatre campagnes de fouilles sur ce site (EeRc&amp;ndash;22) ont révélé des vestiges d&amp;rsquo;habitations, des restes fauniques, ainsi que divers éléments de la culture matérielle. Une revue des documents historiques et ethnographiques révèle des informations additionnelles sur les populations autochtones du Plateau au cours de la période historique. Les fouilles menées au poste de traite et aux deux villages, lesquels contiennent des habitations circulaires semi-souterraines, fournissent des données comparatives sur les relations commerciales, de même que sur les éléments de continuité et de changement dans les maisonnées des autochtones et des marchands de fourrure pendant les trois premières décennies de la période du contact à Kamloops.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Carr-Locke, Sarah E.</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Colwell-Chanthaphonh, Chip</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Inheriting the Past: The Making of Arthur C. Parker and Indigenous Archaeology</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2011</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">35</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">332-335</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Carr-Locke, Sarah E.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The &#039;Image of the Indian&#039; and archaeological theory in Canada: how has the use of theory discouraged First Nations involvement?</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Banff</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">This paper will be examine archaeological discourse in Canada in order to consider how it has affected the discipline&#039;s relationship with First Nations. As many have shown, interactions between colonial state powers with original inhabitants of the land were and to a certain extent still are also shaped by images formed through popular discourse. Following Trigger (1980), I argue that the stereotyping of Indians has been the most important single factor shaping the development of archaeology in North America. In order to move towards a way of doing archaeology that is anti-colonial and cooperative, archaeologists must critically examine and take a certain amount of responsibility for archaeology&#039;s hand in constructing images of Aboriginal Peoples. By examining the development of archaeology in Canada, with careful consideration to the use of theory, these images may be recognized and explored. Through this historical examination, it will be demonstrated that Canadian archaeology has viewed Indians as subjects or objects but only recently as actors in the formulation and dissemination of their own histories.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Casey, Joanna</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">It Ain&#039;t The Meat, Its the Motion: Subsistence and Mobility in Holocene Ghana</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">London</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">This paper looks at the lithic assemblages from a series of Kintampo Complex (Ceramic LSA, 3500-3000 bp) sites on the Gambaga Escarpment in Northeastern Ghana, West Africa. These assemblages contain a small, formal component of ground and chipped stone tools, and a large, informal component of bipolar flakes and flake tools. The size and relative permanence of the Kintampo communities argue for a settled, horticultural subsistence, but the informal tool assemblage indicates regular access to non-local sources of lithic raw material. In this paper I will demonstrate two things. First that the act of forest clearing and burning enhances the animal protein yield to such an extent that a formalized hunting strategy and its consequent toolkit are rendered superfluous, and second, that without the necessity to create a formal, portable toolkit, bipolar technology is a highly effective means of producing efficient tools.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Claude Chapdelaine</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Iroquoians of the Saint Lawrence Valley: Increasing Regionalism</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Montreal</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Understanding the Iroquoian presence in the St. Lawrence Valley is challenged by growing regionalism but we can still study this vast Iroquoian world as an interaction sphere with a sornewhat long story of reproduction success. Increase cultural variability at the regional level has led most archaeologists to divide the Valley into several homogeneous cultural areas. The current state of pottery seriation (the emergence of the diagnostic St. Lawrence Iroquoian pottery) and settlement patterns as well as other general aspects of these cultural groupe will be addressed within geographic divisions.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jacques Cinq-Mars</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">INTEGRATING ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH AND MANAGEMENT. A UTOPIAN QUEST?</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">St.John&#039;s</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Using current examples of regional archaeological resource management efforts on the part of various government agencies, this paper attempts: (1) to present a synthetic review of both research and management requirements; (2) to identify (if any) points or nodes of complementarity, overlap or contradiction between such requirements; (3) to delineate the basic constituents of what might be an integrative research and management approach; and, finally, (4), to arrive to a realistic answer to the question posed in the title.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Terence Clark</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Integrative Archaeology: A New Method for Complex Data</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peterborough</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">This paper will introduce Integrative Archaeology. Integrative Archaeology uses Integrative Distance Analysis (IDA) to explore complex relationships across data classes. IDA uses Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and a series multivariate statistics to view data in much more comprehensive way that previously possible. The utility of Integrative Archaeology will be demonstrated in several North American case studies.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cooper, Martin</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">In the Tangled Garden: Archaeology, Art History, and the Group of Seven</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Toronto</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">An archaeological investigation was commissioned by the City of Vaughan as part of the historic landscape design for the J.E.H. MacDonald property in Thornhill, Ontario. The goal of the investigation was to identify through archaeology the structure in the background of MacDonald&#039;s most celebrated painting and thus determine the location of the garden. This award winning project represented the first archaeological investigation related to Canada&#039;s Group of Seven and is an example of the contribution archaeology can make to art history.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gary Coupland</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Introduction: 50 Down</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2018</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">42</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">001-003</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cresswell, Richard G.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Iron: Why Radiocarbon Dating Doesn&#039;t Always work</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">London</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The history of iron is the story of the continuous endeavour of metallurgists to attain a practical mastery over the carbon content of the iron, without knowing that it contained any carbon, or what the effects of carbon are... . Thus, the words of T.T. Read (1934) remind us that in addition to the usual fuels, charcoal and coal, such carbonaceous materials as dogs&#039; blood, pigeons&#039; droppings, rice husks and humans have all been used in the manufacture of iron implements, while the mixing of irons of different types and/or sources has also been a common practice. A detailed knowledge of an artifact&#039;s metallurgical history is therefore a pre-requisite for obtaining a meaningful date. Fortunately, this is commonly available, and careful metallography can often give strong clues into the artifact&#039;s mode of manufacture, and hence reliability of the date obtained. A number of iron artifacts have been analyzed, many of which give dates consistent with their metallurgical/historical context: a few, however, have yielded misleading dates. Some of these can be resolved by metallographic inspection, chemical analyses or knowledge of the metallurgical context of the site. In addition, the small sample size (£5g.) capability of accelerator radiocarbon dating permits multiple analyses in some cases that can further help elucidate the history of an artifact. In other cases, inconclusive results are obtained. Examples of samples analyzed at the Isotrace Laboratory will illustrate these capabilities and limitations.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Christian Crowder</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Importance du contexte et de l&#039;analyse dans la récupération des restes humains</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hamilton</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jenneth E. Curtis</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Iroquoian Origins: The View from the Trent</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peterborough</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Two competing hypotheses have been proposed to explain the origins of Iroquoians in the Lower Great Lakes area: migration vs. in situ development. Ceramic assemblages from the Rice Lake-Trent River region in south-central Ontario span the Middle Woodland through Early Iroquoian periods providing an opportunity to explore these hypotheses in some detail. In this paper, the regional ceramic data are evaluated against expectations derived from the migration hypothesis. The data are found to contradict those expectations, demonstrating clear continuity across the Middle to Late Woodland transition in the Rice Lake-Trent River region. This pattern is reinforced by the changes in specific variables along the continuum that represents the adaptation or elaboration of existing attributes.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DAWSON, Peter C.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Interpreting Variability in Thule Inuit Architecture: A Case Study From The Canadian High Arctic</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Victoria</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The semi-subterranean whale bone house is one of the most recognizable aspects of Thule Inuit culture. These impressive and often enigmatic dwellings are found throughout the Eastern Canadian Arctic and Greenland, from AD. 1000 to the Historic Period. Variability in the architectural properties of semi-subterranean house forms have traditionally been used by archaeologists to infer cultural and historical relationships between regions, and establish seasonal and/or functional distinctions in usage. A statistical analysis of 17 semi-subterranean houses from a Thule site in the Canadian High Arctic, however, reveals architectural variability which reflects the use of two distinctive building strategies. Results indicate that these two strategies represent attempts by Thule builders to accommodate 1) fluctuations in the availability of key building materials, and 2) differences in anticipated group mobility.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kenneth C.A. Dawson</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tisdale</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jamieson</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Investigations at Wapisu Lake 1972 to 1976</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1983</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">118-119</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Denning, Kathryn</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">I . . .am Can . . . didly in favour of pragmatic eclecticism</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Banff</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Theory in archaeology is a mixed blessing to begin with; pragmatically mixing it a bit more does little harm in itself, and can certainly beat dogmatic adherence to theoretical programs of dubious relevance. (This holds especially when those theoretical programs are originally someone else&#039;s eclecticism anyway, custom-tailored to their specific historical circumstances.) But what are our best ingredients? For an Ontarian to discuss Canadian archaeology or a Canadian perspective as a monolithic entity at a national conference in Alberta is to invite a referendum. Instead, I will suggest that the general condition of being Canadian or, perhaps, Being in Canada can contribute in special ways to archaeological endeavours both at home and abroad. Our status as a country simultaneously colonial and post-colonial, our high immigration rate and multiculturalism, and distinctive policies in education and resource protection, make Being in Canada different from being in some countries which have produced more prominent archaeological theory.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dena Doroszenko</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brooks, Meagan</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ice and Fire? The Evolution of Outbuildings at the Macdonell-Williamson House</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peterborough</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Macdonell-Williamson House is situated in the Township of East Hawkesbury on the southern shore of the Ottawa River, adjacent to the village of Pointe-Fortune. John Macdonell, a retired North West Company fur trader, was prolific in the construction of outbuildings during the early period of occupation on the property. Between 1817 and 1842 he built over 20 outbuildings, six of which have been discovered archaeologically in the space of one acre. This paper will discuss the ice house and smokehouse buildings uncovered during archaeological assessment in 2007 and their context within the farmstead estate.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Doyle, Robert G.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Identification and source location of lithic artifacts from the central Maine Coast</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Montreal</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Six thousand lithic artifacts from 200 archaeological sites along the central Maine coast have been examined for detailed petrology, and the results subjected to basic statistical analysis. Thirty individual lithic materials, each with a distinct source area, were identified from these sites and subsequently field sampled. Statistical analysis reveals lithic use patterns for cultural periods from the Early Archaic to Late Ceramic. In addition, the analysis indicates a shift, through prehistoric time, in the lands of lithic materials used in different geographic settings along the Central Maine Coast.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Drewitt, B.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Indices of architectural relationship in Mesoamerica and eastern North America</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1981</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Edmonton</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A topic of continuing research and debate has been the spatial and temporal relationships within eastern North America of monumental civic architecture - one of the presumed Mesoamerican influences in the area. Research concerned with similar topics within Mesoamerica has traditionally employed building orientation as one index of possible relationship. The paper summarizes work at Teotihuacan on two other potential indices of architectural relationship (units of measurement and relationship of building axes) and points out similarities between Teotihuacan and Tenochtitlan with respect to these indices. The potential for the use of these indices in eastern North America is discussed.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jonathan C. Driver</style></author></secondary-authors><tertiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">D.J. Stanford</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J.S. Day</style></author></tertiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ice Age Hunters of the Rockies</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">17</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">122-125</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bowyer Vandy E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Charles E. Schweger</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ice Patch as Context: Reconstructing Holocene Alpine Environments in the southern Yukon</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Banff</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Recent attention to ice patches in the southern Yukon indicates that these features were significant resource locations for past inhabitants of the area, but are a poorly understood part of the cultural landscape. Fluctuations in the formation of ice patches may have been critical in the timing and availability of specific resources. Radiocarbon dates on caribou and bison remains indicate that ice patches were used intermittently throughout the Holocene and were important features within their habitat. To understand ice patches as resource locations, it is necessary to document their depositional and ecological history. Accumulation rates are used to establish a depositional history of ice patches. Plant microfossils (i.e. pollen) collected from stratified layers within the ice, are used to shed light on the ecological history of these locales. Understanding the character of small-scale ecosystem variation among alpine ice patches provides a context for evaluating human land-use of the area.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ehrhardt, Kathleen L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Investigating Variation in Indigenous Metalworking in Interior North America: Old Copper through Early Contact</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Banff</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Throughout prehistory, many groups of native people in the Western Great Lakes and Mississippi Valley have been familiar with and used native copper. However, the ways in which they procured it, manipulated it, and used it have varied considerably through time. This synthetic study examines continuity, innovation, and variation in the technical processes through which copper workers of the major metalworking traditions of this region, Old Copper, Havana/Hopewell, and Mississippian, converted this raw material into finished products, and the varied roles these products played in their cultural systems. It then extends the comparison into the early Contact period, when copper-based trade metals became available to Central Algonkian-speaking peoples in new forms and under dramatically changing sets of social and economic circumstances. Findings from recent technological analyses of native Illinois metalworking practices and contexts of use are integrated into the synthesis, bringing the long-term trends in indigenous metals use in the midcontinent into even brighter focus.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J. N. Emerson</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Intuitive Archaeology, A Psychic Approach</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1973</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Burnaby</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Intuition has been described as &#039;the immediate learning or knowing of something without the conscious use of reasoning&#039;. This paper describes a new approach to archaeology research in which the author has received information about archaeological sites and artifacts from a psychic associate who appears to &#039;know without the conscious use of reasoning&#039;. In actual fact the whole research program defies reasons and the usual concept of the rational man. The ultimate implications of this alliance of archaeology and para psychology are to say the least &#039;mind boggling&#039;.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fecteau, Rudy</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jim Molnar</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gary Warrik</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">IROQUOIAN VILLAGE ECOLOGY</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">St.John&#039;s</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Patterns in Iroquoian village relocation are presented. Typically, a village was located at the edge of its agricultural catchment and relocated a distance of two kilometres. Reasons for this relocation pattern are evaluated in light of archaeological, geographical, and historical data for a cluster of thirteenth and early fourteenth century village sites near Burlington, Ontario. A strategy for Iroquoian village relocation is offered, emphasizing the interrelationships between temperate forest regeneration and Iroquoian demands for cleared fields, building supplies, and firewood.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ferguson, Albert M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Impact Assessment in New Brunswick: A Coordinated Approach</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fredericton</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Government of New Brunswick recently passed Regulation 87-83 under the Clean Environment Act to provide the legislative framework for Environmental Impact Assessment. The regulation sets out criteria for the scope and nature of the undertakings that have to register with the Department of Municipal Affairs and Environment and be screened for potential impact. The major difference between this new regulation and the previous EIA policy is that the requirement for registration and screening now extends to projects proposed by municipalities and private developers, as well as government-sponsored projects. The Environmental Sciences Branch of the Department of Municipal Affairs and Environment acts as the coordinator in this multidisciplinary planning approach. This paper outlines the EIA process in New Brunswick, with special emphasis on how heritage concerns are addressed.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Finnigan, Jim</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Terry Gibson</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Don Pawson</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dave Harman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Integrating Heritage into Forestry Management: A Saskatchewan Approach</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Montreal</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forestry presents unique challenges to the field of cultural resource management, because the scale of impact is huge and the range of potential disturbances are highly variable. Consequently, most foresters have not been willing to consider heritage impacts within their management planning. With funding from Weyerhaeuser Canada, Mistik Management Ltd., Forestry Canada, and the Saskatchewan Heritage Foundation, a three years research project to integrate heritage into forestry management has been initiated. The objectives of this program are to classify forestry impacts, to produce a regional model to aid in predicting where archaeological sites are located, and to provide a management systern that is able to integrate site sensitivity with potential forestry impacts. The result will be a GIS-based system that will allow Saskatchewan forestry companies to use the least damaging harvesting and reforestation techniques in areas with the highest site potential, or to avoid these areas completely. The first year of this project has been completed and this paper will report on the result.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">James FINNIGAN</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Issues in Heritage Potential Modeling: A View from Central Saskatchewan</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Victoria</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The development and use of heritage potential models have increased dramatically in the last few years, driven by the availability of powerful, yet affordable GIS systems, and driven by large scale land developments, primarily forestry. Although there are some common themes in the approaches taken, few practitioners have begun to address such fundamental issues of scale, precision, accuracy, evaluation and modification. Heritage potential models make good straw men and unless these issues are addressed, the primary consumers of these models will begin to lose confidence. This paper addresses these issues from the perspective of a series of interrelated modeling projects in central Saskatchewan. The project began as a series of 10,000 ha test models and over a four year period evolved into a 10,000,000 ha model. As such, it provides an ideal data set for discussing these issues.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">FLADMARK, Knut</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Introduction to Charlie Lake Cave</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Edmonton</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Excavations at Charlie Lake Cave in 1983, 1990 and 1991 produced a significant sequence of deposits spanning Late Pleistocene and Holocene times. This symposium presents recent research on sediments, artifacts and fauna, followed by a discussion period. Artifacts from the site will be on display.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">K.R. Fladmark</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">An Introduction to the Prehistory of British Columbia</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1982</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">095-156</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Diana E. French</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Images of Archaeology in North American Videos</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nanaimo</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Visual anthropology is the study of how aspects of culture are represented and interpreted in film, video, photography, and computer based multi-media. While it has been a major developing area of interest in anthropology, the significance for archaeology has been widely overlooked. This paper will critically evaluate a selection of films about archaeology, made for educational purposes in North America. It will examine features commonly considered in anthropological analyses, such as voice, content, and selective editing. It is concluded that for the most part little attention has been paid in the past to the nature of the representations of archaeologists and their discipline. Film aesthetics, entertainment value, and marketability often supersede the need for more culturally sensitive and appropriate images. Gender bias is rampant. The voices and meaningful representations of indigenous and other peoples whose cultures are the focus of these films, are most frequently missing from these visual documents.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bruce G.Trigger</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapdelaine</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Images de la Préhistoire du Québec</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1978</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">165-167</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Daniel Gendron</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David S. Whitley</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Introduction to Rock Art Research</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">31</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">261-263</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bonnie Glencross</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gary Warrick</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Beatrice Fletcher</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">In Search of Carhagouha: The Archaeological Identification of Two Early Seventeenth-Century Huron-Wendat Villages</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2021</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">45</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">158-180</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Since 2014, the Tay Point Archaeology Project has actively investigated Ahatsistari (BeGx-76) and Chew (BeGx-9), two Huron-Wendat village sites. Archaeological and historical evidence suggest Ahatsistari and Chew are good candidates for the historically referenced villages of Carhagouha and Quieunonascaran respectively, visited by the French ca. 1615–1616&amp;nbsp;CE and 1623–1624&amp;nbsp;CE. The geographic locations, inter-village distances, and sizes of Ahatsistari and Chew correspond with historic accounts of Carhagouha and Quieunonascaran. Recovered European-made artifacts securely date Ahatsistari to the first quarter and Chew to the second quarter of the seventeenth century, matching the recorded occupations of Carhagouha and Quieunonascaran. Exceptionally high glass bead densities and unusual European trade items point to intense trade between the French and Huron-Wendat and the presence of notable European visitors at Ahatsistari. Still to be located at Ahatsistari are a triple palisade and small cabin outside the village of Carhagouha that was occupied by Samuel de Champlain, Recollect friar Joseph Le Caron, and French traders.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Depuis 2014, le Projet Archéologique de Tay Point a enquêté sur les sites d’Ahatsistari (BeGx-76) et Chew (BeGx-9), deux villages Hurons-Wendat. Les recherches archéologiques et historiques suggèrent qu’Ahatsistari et Chew sont des bons candidats pour les villages historiquement référencés de Carhagouha et Quieunonascaran visité par les français A.D.&amp;nbsp;1615–1616 et 1623–1624. Les emplacements géographiques, les distances entre les villages, et les superficies d’Ahatsistari et de Chew correspondent aux récits ethnohistoriques de Carhagouha et de Quieunonascaran. Des artefacts récupérés de fabrication européenne datent Ahatsistari au premier quart et Chew du deuxième quart du XVII&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; siècle. Ces dates cadrent bien aux occupations suggérées pour Carhagouha et Quieunonascaran. Des densités de perles de verre exceptionnellement élevées et des articles européens indiquent un commerce intense entre les Français et les Hurons-Wendat et la présence de visiteurs européens notables à Ahatsistari. La triple palissade et la petite cabane à l’extérieur du village de Carhagouha qui était occupée par Samuel de Champlain, le prêtre Joseph Le Caron, et les commerçants Français restent encore à trouver.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Diana Lynn Gordon</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">IN CONTEXT: APPROACHES TO THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL RECORD OF THE THREE PINES SITE (CgHa-6), LAKE TEMAGAMI, ONTARIO</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">St.John&#039;s</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Analyses of the soils, a pollen core, the geomorphology and the microstratigraphy of the Three Pines Site, were integrated to reconstruct some of the natural and cultural processes which have formed this shallow, multi-component site typical of the Canadian Shield. The Three Pines Site is a baymouth bar, created sometime after deglaciation (ca. 10,500 B.P.) and available for human occupation by at least 6400 B.P. Repeated seasonal occupations by Archaic, Initial Woodland, Terminal Woodland, Historical and Modern period groups have left a time series of minute cultural modifications to the landscape. The nature and the relative temporal sequence of these events were identified through the use of a Harris Matrix stratigraphic analysis. This provided a basis for phasing the settlement traces, artifacts and other archaeological sediments into a temporal sequence of occupations. This contextual/stratigraphic approach (cf. Butzer 1982; Harris 1979) involves conceptualizing the archaeological record as a time series of physical deposits, whose form and nature reflect the cumulative total of all events, activities and processes which have operated to create the archaeological site as it exists today. This viewpoint allows for artifacts to be considered within their stratigraphic context, sites in their palaeoenvironmental context and ultimately hunter-gatherer behaviour within the context of the human ecosystem.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Colin Grier</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Inequality, Complexity, and the Notion of a Gulf of Georgia Developmental Trajectory</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Victoria</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Thirty years ago Don Mitchell made a case for the distinctiveness of the cultural and natural characteristics of the Gulf of Georgia region. Since then, new research questions have been addressed and additional data gathered, providing fresh perspectives on Mitchell&#039;s original conclusions. In particular, a variety of models have been presented to explain the development of a pan-coastal and ethnographically-based cultural pattern– the &#039;Developed Northwest Coast Pattern&#039;. This paper draws upon recent theoretical and empirical observations in order to assess the evidence for a specifically Gulf of Georgia developmental trajectory. Is it appropriate to view the Gulf of Georgia region as having a unique trajectory that requires its own explanations, or, are Gulf of Georgia developments explainable as a local expression of the development of coastal cultures as a whole? This question is examined in light of current research on Northwest Coast complexity, inequality, and household evolution.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">François Guindon</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Iroquoian Pottery at Lake Abitibi: A Case Study of the Relationship Between Hurons and Algonkians on the Canadian Shield</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">33</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">65-91</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;This work sheds new light on the problems of interpreting the historical and cultural aspects of Iroquoian-like pottery in the Canadian Shield. Within this region, the Lake Abitibi case is unusual because the archaeological sites of the area exhibit an unusually high frequency of Iroquoian-like ceramic vessels compared to other areas of the Shield. For this reason, it has attracted the attention of archaeologists since research began in the Abitibi area in the 1950s. A corpus of 143 vessel equivalents, all relating to the Ontario Iroquois Tradition and coming from six sites plus one private collection from Lake Abitibi were analysed in the course of this research. The main result of this work as well as its implication for the understanding of the nature of this ceramic manifestation at Lake Abitibi, and the development of the possible relationship between the Algonkians of the area and the Iroquoians of southern Ontario are presented in this paper.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Ce travail apporte un éclairage nouveau sur la poterie iroquoïde présente dans le Bouclier Canadien. à l?intérieur de cette grande région, le cas du lac Abitibi se démarque par le nombre de ces poteries qui est relativement élevé. Pour cette raison, cette céramique a su attirer l?attention des archéologues travaillant dans le secteur depuis les années 1950. Un ensemble de 143 équivalents de vases reliés à la Tradition iroquoienne de l?Ontario et provenant de six sites ainsi que d?une collection privée du lac Abitibi ont été analysés dans le cadre de cette recherche. Les résultats principaux de ce travail ainsi que ses implications pour les relations entre les Iroquoiens du sud de l?Ontario et les Algonquiens du lac Abitibi sont ici présentés.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">T. J. Hall</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Investigating Household Spatial Organization: Faunal and Artifact Distributions in House K, McNichol Creek Site, British Columbia</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ottawa</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Household archaeology has been a major focus at the McNichol Creek site in Prince Rupert harbour since 1990. This prehistoric village dating to approximately 1500 BP is believed to have expressed all the salient features of the Developed Northwest Coast Pattern including pronounced social inequality and hereditary wealth and rank. Several research goals at the McNichol Creek village have focussed exclusively on deciphering such features, on both interhouse and intrahouse levels. This paper focuses on interhouse aspects; specifically, the spatial organization of artifacts and faunal remains recovered from the excavation of house K during the summer of 1999. This evidence may provide information on social inequality and rank, as well as the economic status of the household in general.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hallendy, Norm</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Inuksuit</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">London</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Among the important instruments created by the first known people to inhabit the Arctic are stone figures called inuksuit. The meaning of the word inuksuk, &#039;to act in the capacity of a human,&#039; is an extension of the word Inuk which means &#039;hurnan being.&#039; We know that many inuksuit functioned as hunting instruments, navigational aids and message centres along with a number of other functions related to earthly activities. In addition, however, certain inuksuit were objects of veneration. They compelled humans to build them, out of fear, love, loneliness and, more importantly, they marked the thresholds of the spiritual landscape. They too were made of stone.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Marjorie Halpin</style></author></secondary-authors><tertiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Carlson</style></author></tertiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Indian Art Traditions of the Northwest Coast</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1984</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">178-180</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gabriel Hrynick</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Institutions and Regional Integration on the Maritime Peninsula: Why Natural History Societies Still Matter</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2023</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">47</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">155-177</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;The Maritime Peninsula, the eastern homeland of the Wabanaki, forms a defensible archaeological region, but one divided by an international border. Research from either side of the border remains poorly integrated. In this paper, I consider the history of the institutional-scale research in the region—that is, the organizations supporting, publishing, and regulating archaeological research. Archaeology in the State of Maine developed an outward orientation early on, with research largely sponsored by out-of-state institutions. In contrast, work in the Maritime provinces (Maritimes) was dominated by local natural history societies. A relative dearth of research on both sides of the border for much of the twentieth century served to secure these trends before they were calcified legislatively at the provincial level in the Maritimes and in connection with federal legislation in Maine. As a result, archaeology in the Maritimes is marked in large part by a focus on objects and inventories of objects, a generalist approach that blurs historical and precontact archaeology, and an iterative approach to defining archaeological significance. In contrast, work in Maine tends to emphasize survey and the definition of sites and is more clearly problem oriented with conservative criteria for historical significance. As a result, attempts at regional integration may need to be aimed at some of these scales.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;La péninsule maritime, terre d’origine orientale des Abénaquis, constitue une région archéologique défendable, mais divisée par une frontière internationale. Les recherches menées de part et d’autre de la frontière restent mal intégrées. Dans cet article, je me penche sur l’histoire de la recherche à l’échelle institutionnelle dans la région – soit les organisations qui soutiennent, publient et réglementent la recherche archéologique. L’archéologie dans l’État du Maine s’est très tôt tournée vers l’extérieur, avec des recherches largement financées par des institutions hors de l’État. En revanche, les travaux menés dans les provinces maritimes sont dominés par les sociétés locales d’histoire naturelle. La pénurie relative de recherches de part et d’autre de la frontière pendant la majeure partie du 20e siècle a permis de consolider ces tendances avant qu’elles ne soient affermies dans la législation provinciale des provinces maritimes et la législation fédérale de l’État du Maine. Par conséquent, l’archéologie dans les Maritimes se caractérise en grande partie par l’importance accordée aux objets et aux inventaires d’objets, par une approche généraliste qui estompe l’archéologie historique de la période précontact ainsi que par une approche itérative de la définition de l’importance archéologique. En revanche, les travaux menés dans le Maine tendent à mettre l’accent sur la prospection et la définition de sites et sont plus clairement axés sur les problèmes, avec des critères conservateurs relatifs à l’importance historique. Par conséquent, dans les tentatives d’intégration régionale, il se peut qu’il faille viser certaines de ces échelles.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Louise M. Jackson</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Interethnic Contact and Nineteenth Century British Ceramic Distribution</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">129-142</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;This paper considers the growth in Native Alaskan dependency on items that the Russians initially categorized as &amp;#39;triffles&amp;#39; and &amp;#39;things that the natives did not in the least need.&amp;#39; British ceramics aasociated with the tea complex are used to examine the impact of western material culture on indigenous populations in southwestern Alaska during the nineteenth century. Motivations for contact and Russian relationships with Alaskan Native populations are discussed. Selective processes associated with the incorporation of exogenous artifacts are examined and key factors explaining the presence of British ceramics in their new context isolated. Because teaware would not be predicted in Russian America using arguments of either differential legal, social or economic status commonly used to explain ceramic distribution patterns elsewhere in North America, an alternative multicausal approach to the consideration of trade good incorporation in colonial contact settings is proposed.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Nous nous intéressons à la dépendance que les autochtones de l&amp;#39;Alaska ont développé envers les objets que les Russes considérèrent d&amp;#39;abord comme &amp;#39;sans valeur&amp;#39; et comme &amp;#39;des objets dont il n&amp;#39;ont absolument pas besoin&amp;#39;. Le céramique anglaise utilisée dans le complexe du thé sert à mesurer l&amp;#39;impact de la culture matérielle occidentale sur les populations indigènes du sud-ouest de l&amp;#39;Alaska au XIXe siècle. Nous essayons de comprendre ce qui les a incité au contact et les relations qu&amp;#39;elles ont eues avec les Russes. La sélectivité des objets exotiques intégrés est étudiée et des raisons pouvant expliquer la présence de céramique anglaise dans un nouveau contexte culturel sont considérées. Comme cette céramique à thé est imprévisible en Amérique russe sur la seule base d&amp;#39;une distinction de statut légal, social ou économique (ce qui est une explication commune de la distribution de la poterie ailleurs en Amérique du Nord), nous avons développé une alternative multivariée sur l&amp;#39;évaluation des produits de troc sélectionnés et intégrés culturellement en situation de contact colonial.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tim E. H. Jones</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">An Important Pictograph from Tramping Lake, Manitoba (GeMa-1), Now Gone</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2024</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">48</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">70-86</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;A pair of unusual rock paintings at the Tramping Lake site (GeMa-1), Manitoba, are described and illustrated, and previous inaccurate recordings of their appearance are corrected. One of the paintings has been lost some time between 1965 and 1988 through natural weathering. Its significance in relation to the rest of the rock paintings of the Canadian Shield is discussed in concert with the enormous difficulties latter-day observers face in regard to identification and classification (let alone interpretation) of this and many other of the images found in the Canadian Shield (also known as Northern Woodland) rock art region. Several hypotheses about what the pair of paintings may represent are advanced. Finally, the importance of accurate recording of in situ pictographs as they face being lost to vandalism and erosion is emphasized.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Deux peintures rupestres inhabituelles dans le site du lac Tramping (GeMa-1), au Manitoba, sont décrites et illustrées, et les enregistrements inexacts antérieurs de leur apparence sont corrigés. L’une des peintures a été perdue entre 1965 et 1988 à cause des intempéries naturelles. Son importance par rapport au reste des peintures rupestres du Bouclier canadien est discutée de pair avec les énormes difficultés auxquelles font face les observateurs d’aujourd’hui en ce qui concerne l’identification et la classification (sans parler de l’interprétation) de cette image et de nombreuses autres images trouvées dans la région de l’art rupestre Bouclier canadien (également connu sous le nom de Forêt boréale). Plusieurs hypothèses sont avancées sur ce que la paire de peintures pourrait représenter. Enfin, l’importance d’un enregistrement précis des pictogrammes in situ est soulignée puisqu’ils risquent d’être perdus à cause du vandalisme et de l’érosion.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Helen Kristmanson</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Michael Deal</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Identification and Interpretation of Finishing Marks on Prehistoric Nova Scotian Ceramics</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">17</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">074-084</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Martha A. Latta</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Identification of the 17th Century French Missions in Eastern Huronia</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1985</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">9</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">147-171</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;This paper examines the existing information concerning the identification and location of 17th century French mission sites in the area of eastern Huronia, in southern Ontario. Models based on cartographic and documentary evidence are evaluated and shown to contain internal contradictions which reduce their predictive power. Traditional criteria for the archaeological identification of mission sites are also inadequate, but two new techniques offer hope that this goal is finally within reach.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dans cet article, il s&#039;agit d&#039;un examen de l&#039;information actuelle à l&#039;égard de l&#039;identification et de la localisation des sites missionnaires français du 17e siècle dans la région de la Huronie orientale, du sud de l&#039;Ontario. On évalue des modèles basés sur l&#039;évidence documentaire et cartographique afin d&#039;y déceler des contradictions internes qui en réduisent leur pouvoir prophétique. Qui plus est, les critères traditionnels de l&#039;identification archéologique des sites des missions s&#039;avèrent inadéquats, mais on traite par contre de deux nouvelles techniques qui laissent à croire que nous toucherons bientôt à notre but.</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jonathan C. Lothrop</style></author></secondary-authors><tertiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joseph A.M. Gingerich</style></author></tertiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">In the Eastern Fluted Point Tradition</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2014</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">38</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">349-353</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kevin Lunn</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Identification and Dating of Lea and Perrins&#039; Worcestershire Sauce Bottles on Canadian Historic Sites: Interpretations Past and Present</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1981</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">001-017</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;A review of historical and archaeological information on Lea and Perrins&amp;#39; Worcestershire Sauce bottles in North America reveals that past identification and dating of these bottles found on Canadian sites are generally incorrect due to inappropriate use of American-oriented data. Consequently, an alternative approach to identifying and dating Lea and Perrins&amp;#39; bottles from Canadian contexts is examined and presented in this paper.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Une revue des données historiques et archéologiques sur les bouteilles de Sauce Worcestershire de Lea et Perrin utilisées en Amérique du Nord montre que l&#039;identification et la datation des bouteilles trouvées au Canada sont généralement incorrectes et que ces erreurs relèvent d&#039;une mauvaise utilisation des données propres aux _tats-Unis. En conséquence nous étudions et proposons une autre façon d&#039;identifier et de dater les bouteilles de Lea et Perrin trouvées dans un contexte canadien.</style></custom1></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Andrew Martindale</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Natasha Lyons</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Introduction: “Community-Oriented Archaeology”</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2014</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">38</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">425-433</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ronald J. Mason</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ronald J. Mason</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Inconstant Companions: Archaeology and North American Indian Oral Traditions</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">31</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">296-298</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zena Pearlstone Mathews</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Identification of Animals on Ontario Iroquois Pipes</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1981</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">031-048</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Zoologists and ornithologists examined photographs of the fauna on more than 500 Ontario Iroquoian smoking pipes. In general they concluded that 1. with a few exceptions, most animals are so stylized that they can only be identified within broad general categories and 2. there appears to be little evidence for some of the identifications made in the past. General problems pertaining to identification are discussed, as well as the possibility that at least some of the beings may represent supernaturals.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Plus de 500 photographies de pipes iroquoiennes de l&amp;rsquo;Ontario ont été examinées par des zoologistes et des ornithologistes, En general, leurs conclusions sont, qu&amp;rsquo;à quelques exceptions près, la plupart des animaux sont trop stylises pour pouvoir préciser une identification au-delà de grandes classes générales, et que certaines identifications déjà proposées dans le passé l&amp;rsquo;ont été sur la base de données médiocres. Nous discutons de problèmes généraux liés à l&amp;rsquo;identification zoologique et envisageons la possibilité que certaines figurations représentent des êtres surnaturels.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">C. Mathias</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">S.M. Jerkic</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Investigating &quot;WH&quot;: A Nineteenth Century Burial from L&#039;Anse au Loup, Labrador</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">19</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">101-116</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;The discovery, excavation, and analysis of a human skeleton, a nearly complete set of clothing, and other cultural remains from a burial at L&amp;#39;Anse au Loup, Labrador, in 1987, provide an example of co-ordinated investigation by an osteologist and a conservator. Study of the skeleton and preserved hair indicate the remains to be those of a young adult black male. Loss of an arm may have contributed to his death. Conservation treatment and analysis of the clothing suggest a costume dating to the early nineteenth century. Initials scratched into an associated pocket knife handle and shoe sole provide a clue to identity. Together the work of the osteologist and conservator reveal &amp;#39;WH&amp;#39; to have been a young black sailor working and dying on the Strait of Belle Isle in the early part of the nineteenth century.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;En l987, la découverte, la fouille et l&amp;#39;analyse d&amp;#39;un squelette humain, d&amp;#39;un ensemble presque complet de vêtements, et d&amp;#39;autres restes culturels provenant d&amp;#39;une sépulture à l&amp;#39;Anse au Loup au Labrador, répresente un bon exemple d&amp;#39;une intervention coordonnée par un ostéologue et un conservateur. L&amp;#39;étude du squelette et des cheveux disponibles suggèrent que les restes sont ceux d&amp;#39;un jeune adulte noir de sexe masculin. La perte d&amp;#39;un bras a peut-être contribué à sa mort. Le travail de conservation et l&amp;#39;analyse des vêtements suggèrent un habit datant du début du dix-neuvième siècle. Les initiales gravées sur le manche d&amp;#39;un couteau de poche associé au défunt et la semelle de sa chaussure constituent un indice pour établir son identité. Le travail conjoint de l&amp;#39;ostéologue et du conservateur révèle que les initiales &amp;#39; WH&amp;#39; sont celles d&amp;#39;un jeune marin noir qui travaillait dans le détroit de Belle Isle et qui y est mort au début du dix-neuvième siècle.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Robert McGhee</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ivory for the Sea Woman: The Symbolic Attributes of a Prehistoric Technology</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1977</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">141-149</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;An attempt is made to document the differential use of ivory and antler by craftsmen of the prehistoric Thule culture, the ancestors of the Arctic Inuit. The association of particular materials with certain classes of artifacts suggests that selection of raw materials may have involved other than empirically functional criteria. It is suggested that these materials may have had symbolic, as well as purely functional, attributes in the minds of Thule craftsmen, and that these attributes may have been part of a symbolic system ancestral to that which can be derived from an interpretation of historic Inuit myth and custom.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">On essaie de recueillir des données sur les distinctions existant entre l&#039;emploi de l&#039;ivoire et celui des andouillers chez les artisans de la culture Thulé préhistorique, l&#039;ancêtre de celle des Inuit de l&#039;Arctique. Le fait que des matériaux particuliers soient associés à certaines classes d&#039;objets laisse supposer que les critères empiriquement fonctionnels n&#039;étaient pas les seuls en jeu. L&#039;hypothèse est émise que ces matériaux avaient peut-être des propriétés symboliques en même temps que purement fonctionnelles aux yeux des artisans thuléens et que ces propriétés s&#039;intégraient peut-être à un système symbolique qui serait l&#039;ancêtre de celui que l&#039;on peut bâtir en interprétant les mythes et les coutumes historiques des Inuit.</style></custom1></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Robert McGhee</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">An individual view of Canadian Eskimo prehistory</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bulletin</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1975</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">55-75</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J.F.V. Millar</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Introduction to The Oxbow Complex in Time and Space conferenceosium</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1981</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">083-088</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gregory Monks</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Introducing Manitoba Archaeology</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1983</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">122-123</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard E. Morlan</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Introductory Remarks</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bulletin</style></secondary-title><tertiary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Symposium on Northern Athabaskan Prehistory</style></tertiary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1970</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">001-002</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David Morrison</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Charles Arnold</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jean-Luc Pilon</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Inuktuiut of Eskimo Lakes</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CAA Occasional Paper No. 2</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">117-126</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Recent archaeological excavations in the western Canadian Arctic have focussed on Inuvialuit (Mackenzie Inuit) sites in the Eskimo Lakes area, a long inland arm of the sea running southwest from Liverpool Bay almost to the Mackenzie River. Although written information on the area dating before 1900 is virtually nonexistent, archaeological and oral history data suggest the Eskimo Lakes played an important role in regional subsistence and exchange patterns over the past 500 years. The area seems to have been the home of a distinctive Inuvialuit group which disappeared sometime prior to the full historic period.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Madona Moss</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jon Erlandson</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">R. Scott Byram</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Hughes</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Irish Creek Site: Evidence for a Mid-Holocene Microblade Component on the Northern Northwest Coast</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">20</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">075-092</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Microblade technology has long been considered a diagnostic trait of Early Holocene occupation in southeast Alaska. Over 15 years ago, microblades and microblade cores associated with a single late Holocene radiocarbon date were reported for the Irish Creek site in southeast Alaska. These apparently contradictory data led us to reevaluate the archaeological assemblage, with particular attention to the obsidian artifacts. Our geochemical and hydration analyses suggest that the Irish Creek assemblage is approximately 5000 years old, consistent with an artifact assemblage that contains microblade technology but lacks ground stone. The persistence of microblade technologies in the Alexander Archipelago of southeast Alaska accords with patterns described for the larger northern Northwest Coast region.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;La production de microlames est depuis longtemps considérée caractéristique de l&amp;#39;occupation du sud-est de l&amp;#39;Alaska au début de l&amp;#39;Holocène. Il y a plus de 15 ans, le site Irish Creek livra des microlames et des nucléi à microlames apparemment en association avec une seule datation au radiocarbone remontant à la fin de l&amp;#39;Holocène. Face à cette contradiction, nous avons réévalué la collection archéologique et tout particulièrement les objets d&amp;#39;obsidienne. Les analyses géochimiques et le calcul des taux d&amp;#39;hydratation de l&amp;#39;obsidienne indiquent que cette collection fut déposée il y a environ 5000 ans ce qui concorde avec les assemblages de cette époque où l&amp;#39;industrie des microlames est présente et où la technique du polissage de pierre est absente. La persistance de l&amp;#39;industrie à microlames dans l&amp;#39;archipel Alexander du sud-est de l&amp;#39;Alaska est compatible avec des séquences semblables identifiées ailleurs dans le nord de la région de la côte du Nord-Ouest.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Murielle Nagy</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jean-Luc Pilon</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Interpretation in Arctic Archaeology: Lessons from Inuvialuit Oral History</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CAA Occasional Paper No. 2</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">29-38</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">From 1989 to 1993 an oral history project was undertaken by the Inuvialuit Social Development Program. The main objective of the Herschel Island and Yukon North Slope Inuvialuit Oral History Project was to document Inuvialuit land use and knowledge of the Yukon North Slope. Inuvialuit oral history also provided important insights into archaeological issues. This paper questions archaeological assumptions regarding sod houses in the light of ethnographic information. In effect, the Inuvialuit elders explained that sod houses could be occupied year-round rather than solely in wintertime as often assumed by Arctic archaeologists. It is suggested that the use of sod houses in the summer depends on specific strategies of land use.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">M. Newman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">P. Julig</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Identification of Protein Residues on Lithic Artifacts from a Stratified Boreal Forest Site</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">119-132</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Taconite artifacts from the stratified Cummins site near Thunder Bay dating ca. 7,500-9,000 BP were tested for blood protein residues. Cross-over electrophoresis (CIEP), an analytical technique commonly used in forensic investigations, was used for identifications. Commercially available anti-sera for mammalian and avian families were tested against archaeological residues. At present this method and the available anti-sera allow identification of organic residues only to family level. Our results, which include human, bovine (bison), deer and several other mammalian families indicate that protein immunoglobins are preserved on archaeological materials for millennia and that identification is possible.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Divers artefacts de taconite provenant du site stratifié de Cummins, près de Thunder Bay, et remontant à une période d&amp;#39;environ 7500-9000 A.A., ont été analysés dans le but d&amp;#39;identifier éventuellement des traces de protéines sanguines. &amp;iquest; cette fin, nous avons utilisé une technique courante en recherches judiciares, l&amp;#39;électrophorèse (CIEP). Les traces archéologiques ont alors été mises en contact avec des échantillons d&amp;#39;anti-serum spécifiques pour différentes familles d&amp;#39;oiseaux et de mammifères et qui se trouvent déjà sur le marché. Il n&amp;#39;est alors possible d&amp;#39;identifier les résidus organiques qu&amp;#39;au niveau taxonomique de la famille. Nos résultats, qui concernent les humains, les bovins (bison), les cerfs et plusieurs autres familles de mammifères, indiquent que les immunoglobines peuvent se conserver pendant des milléniares sur les matériaux archéologiques et être identifiées.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">B.A. Nicholson</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dion Wiseman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Introduction to Building a Contextual Milieu: Interdisciplinary Modeling and Theoretical Perspectives from the SCAPE Project</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">31</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1-9</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;To introduce the volume, we present a brief background to the SCAPE Project, and then an overview of the methodological approaches that we have used to achieve our research goals. This is followed by an overview of current and past theoretical approaches to archaeological interpretation. We conclude with a brief discussion of the value of the concept of building a contextual milieu.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Afin de présenter ce volume, nous offrons un bref historique du projet SCAPE suivi d&amp;#39;un survol des approches méthodologiques que nous avons utilisé dans ce projet de recherche. Ensuite nous présentons un aperçu des tendances théoriques passées et courantes employées dans l&amp;#39;interprétation archéologique. Nous concluons avec une brève discussion sur l&amp;#39;utilité du concept de construire un milieu contextuel.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stanley Klassen</style></author></secondary-authors><tertiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mary F. Ownby</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Isabelle C. Druc</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Maria A. Musucci</style></author></tertiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Integrative Approaches in Ceramic Petrography</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2018</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">42</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">279-282</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jesseca Paquette</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Isabelle Ribot</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Christian Gates St-Pierre</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Christine Zachary-Deom</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gaetan Nolet</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Indigenous Human Remains Database from Archaeological Sites in Québec: Preliminary Results</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2021</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">45</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">330-354</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;This paper presents the preliminary results of a project initiated by the Mohawk Council of Kahnawa:ke and the Groupe de recherche ArchéoSociale/ArchéoScience (Université de Montréal) to create a database of archaeological sites in Quebec that included Indigenous human remains. This document will be a useful tool for the repatriation/rematriation process. Using existing inventories, the database collated various data points for each site, such as the Borden code, location, date, minimal number of individuals (MNI), location of remains, reports, etc. Three site categories were identified: 1)&amp;nbsp;those describing the discovery of human remains associated with Indigenous people (103 sites); 2)&amp;nbsp;those with­out skeletal remains despite mentioning the presence of burial(s) (8 sites); and 3)&amp;nbsp;those not reporting any information (81 sites). From these sites, information on more than 678 individuals have been collected so far. Site mapping has allowed the visualization of site distribution spatially and through time. Further research is needed to clarify the cultural affiliation and the storage location of these human remains.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Cet article présente les résultats préliminaires d’un projet initié par le Conseil Mohawk de Kahnawa:ke et le Groupe de recherche ArchéoSociale/ArchéoScience (AS&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;; Université de Montréal) pour créer un inventaire des sites archéologiques du Québec ayant livré des restes humains appartenant aux peuples autochtones, et ainsi développer un outil utile pour le processus de rapatriation/ramatriation. En utilisant des inventaires existants, la banque de données a regroupé des informations variées pour chaque site, tels que le code Borden, la localisation, la date, le nombre minimum d’individus, le lieu de dépôt des restes, les rapports d’intervention, etc. Trois catégories de site ont été identifiés&amp;nbsp;: 1)&amp;nbsp;ceux qui décrivent la découverte de restes humains associés aux populations autochtones (103 sites); 2)&amp;nbsp;ceux qui contiennent aucun reste humain malgré la mention de sépultures (8&amp;nbsp;sites); et 3)&amp;nbsp;ceux qui ne rapportent aucune information (81&amp;nbsp;sites). Plus de 678 squelettes humains provenant de ces sites ont été répertoriés jusqu’à présent. La cartographie des sites a permis de visualiser leur distribution à travers le temps et l’espace. Les recherches futures nécessiteraient de clarifier certaines affiliations culturelles et le lieu de dépôt des restes humains.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jean-Luc Pilon</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jacques Cinq-Mars</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jean-Luc Pilon</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Insights into the Prehistory of the Lower Mackenzie Valley, Anderson Plain Region, Northwest Territories</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CAA Occasional Paper No. 1</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">89-111</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">During the first four years of the NOGAP Archaeology Project, 104 new archaeological sites were found in the southwest Anderson Plain. These sites are generally characterized by thin lithic scatters comprised mainly of undiagnostic debitage. In spite of the frustrating nature of the region&#039;s archaeology, elements of a local culture-history are emerging. Many of the sites attest to the Late Prehistoric Gwich&#039;in occupation of the region. Earlier cultural remains have been found which relate to the use of the area by the Arctic Small Tool tradition, and a second, non-ASTt, microblade manufacturing group. Although external relationships can be drawn, at present, it appears more fruitful to identify and define local culture-historical parameters.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David Reader</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Interior Occupation: A Maritime Archaic Site at South Brook Park, Western Newfoundland</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">20</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">123-128</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rudy Reimer</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joe Watkins</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Indigenous Archaeology: American Indian Values and Scientific Practice</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">28</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">192-195</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jeffrey Seibert</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Derek Gillman</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Idea of Cultural Heritage (Revised edition)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2012</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">36</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">206-209</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bjorn O. Simonsen</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Introduction to papers on archaeologieal resource management and conservation archaeology</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bulletin</style></secondary-title><tertiary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Symposium on Conservation Archaeology and Archaeological Resource Management presented at the 9th Annual Meeting of the Canadian Archaeological Association, April 29–May 2, 1976 at Winnipeg, Manitoba</style></tertiary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1976</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">107-108</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Christian Gates St-Pierre</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Suzanne Needs-Howarth</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Marie-Ève Boisvert</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Indicators for Interactions from Legacy Worked and Unworked Faunal Assemblages from the Quackenbush Site, a Late Woodland Site in the Kawartha Lakes Region, Ontario</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2021</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">45</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">230-258</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;The Quackenbush site (BdGm-l) is located in what is now Ontario, at the northeastern limit of the area known to have been occupied by the Huron-Wendat pre-dispersal and visited by the Anishinaabeg of the Canadian Shield. Excavations of portions of the site half a century ago uncovered parts of three longhouses and midden deposits. We generated the data presented here as part of a larger scholarly effort aimed at analyzing and writing up all of the material culture from the site. We investigate ways in which faunal remains can be used to inform on the nature of the activities conducted at the site and to trace past interactions between the site’s occupants and people living on the Canadian Shield and in the St. Lawrence Valley at that time, finding tentative evidence for the former and more conclusive evidence for the latter. We hypothesize that people originating from the St. Lawrence Valley were present at the Quackenbush site and making bone artifacts as a way of maintaining or negotiating identity.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Le site Quackenbush (BdGm-1) est situé à la limite septentrionale de ce qui correspond à la région ontarienne occupée par les Hurons-Wendat avant leur dispersion historique et visitée par les Anishinaabeg du Bouclier canadien. La fouille partielle du site il y a un demi-siècle a révélé la présence de trois maisons-longues et de dépotoirs. Les données présentées ici proviennent d’un large effort collectif visant l’analyse et la publication des données portant sur la culture matérielle du site. Nous y examinons de quelles manières les assemblages fauniques travaillés et non travaillés peuvent être utilisées pour documenter les activités menées sur le site et pour retracer les interactions entre les habitants du site et les populations autochtones du Bouclier canadien et de la vallée du Saint-Laurent à cette époque. Les données sont plus éloquentes pour les secondes que pour les premières. Elles semblent indiquer que des individus provenant de la vallée du Saint-Laurent ont été présents au site Quackenbush et y ont fabriqué des objets en os dont les styles ont servi à maintenir ou à négocier leur identité dans leur nouvelle communauté d’accueil.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Frances L. Stewart</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Newlands</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Breede</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">An Introduction to Canadian Archaeology</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1977</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">186-187</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brian Thom</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">An Investigation of Interassemblage Variability Within The Gulf of Georgia Phase</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">16</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">024-031</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;This paper is an examination of diversity in archaeological assemblages within a culture type. The Gulf of Georgia Phase of the Northwest Coast provides an interesting, previously uninvestigated area to examine such diversity. It is proposed here that such diversity is limited by the environment that the assemblage occurs in. The artifact assemblages from 18 Gulf of Georgia components are summarized in a common typology and then put through a clustering routine in an attempt to clearly show the relationship between culture and environment.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Cet article examine la diversité dans les assemblages archéologiques à l&amp;#39;intérier d&amp;#39;un même groupe culturel. La phase &amp;#39;Gulf of Georgia&amp;#39; de la Côte Nord-Ouest, n&amp;#39;ayant pas encore fait l&amp;#39;objet d&amp;#39;une telle étude de la diversité, semble être un terrain propice. Je crois que la diversité est limitée par le type d&amp;#39;environnement dans lequel les assemblages archéologiques se retrouvent. Les assemblages artéfactuels de 18 composantes de la phase &amp;#39;Gulf of Georgia&amp;#39; ont été compilés à l&amp;#39;aide d&amp;#39;une typologie commune, puis analysés selon une méthode de regroupement dans le but de montrer un relation entre la culture et l&amp;#39;environnement.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dale A. Walde</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jack W. Brink</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Imagining Head-Smashed-In: Aboriginal Buffalo Hunting on the Northern Plains</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">33</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">170-173</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Michael C. Wilson</style></author></secondary-authors><tertiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Marcel Kornfeld</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alan J. Osborn</style></author></tertiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Islands on the Plains: Ecological, Social, and Ritual Use of Landscapes</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">29</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">148-151</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Michael C. Wilson</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Matthew Johnson</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ideas of Landscape</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">31</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">291-295</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">James V. Wright</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Implications of Probable Early and Middle Archaic Projectile Points from Southern Ontario</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1978</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">059-078</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;On the basis of surface collections from southwestern Southern Ontario it appears that Early (8000-6000 B.C.) and Middle (6000-4000 B.C.) Archaic occupations are represented. In addition to the distributional evidence for Early and Middle Archaic in the province, the following matters are examined: the association of Early and Middle Archaic projectile point varieties with the present Carolinian Biotic Province; consideration of the Fitting-Ritchie hypothesis that much of the Northeast was sparsely populated between 7000 B.C. and 4000 B.C.; and the possible relationship between late Palaeo-Indian cultures of the north and Early Archaic cultures and/or influences from the south.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;On peut croire, sur la base de collections de surface provenant du sud-ouest de l&amp;#39;Ontario méridional, que des occupations de l&amp;#39;Archaïque Inférieur (8000-6000 B.C.) et Moyen (6000-4000 B.C.) y sont représentées. En plus de discuter des évidences de la distribution de l&amp;#39;Archaïque Inférieur et Moyen dans cette province, les sujets suivants seront aussi revus, à savoir: l&amp;#39;association des variétés de pointes de l&amp;#39;Archaïque Inférieur et Moyen avec l&amp;#39;actuelle Province biotique Carolinienne; la discussion de l&amp;#39;hypothèse de Fitting et Ritchie selon laquelle la plus grande partie du Nord-Est aurait été faiblement peuplée entre 7000 et 4000 B.C.; la relation possible entre les cultures paléoindiennes tardives du nord, les cultures de l&amp;#39;Achaïque Inférieur et/ou les influences venues du sud.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1></record></records></xml>