<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Farid Rahemtulla</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Unsettling the Archaeology Field School: Development of a Community Engaged Model at the University of Northern British Columbia</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2020</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">44</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">105–132</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;In this paper, Unsettling Archaeology refers to improving how we as archaeologists work with Indigenous communities on their heritage. A fundamental part of this process involves how we train students, and the archaeology field school provides a perfect vehicle in which to explore new avenues. Since 2000, the University of Northern British Columbia has partnered with a number of Indigenous communities on the coast and in the interior of British Columbia, to deliver 13 field schools in various locations. A key pillar of the field school model is the integration and weaving of traditional knowledge taught by community members, and a science-based approach to field methods, taught by university staff. This paper describes the initial field school model and highlights problems and successes with implementation.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Le titre de cet article, «&amp;nbsp;Unsettling Archaeology&amp;nbsp;» (Décoloniser l’archéologie), fait référence à la façon dont nous, les archéologues, travaillons avec les communautés autochtones au sujet de leur héritage. Une partie essentielle de ce processus implique la manière dont nous enseignons aux étudiants. À ce sujet, l’école de fouilles constitue un contexte idéal afin d’explorer de nouvelles possibilités. Depuis 2000, l’Université du Nord de la Colombie-Britannique a travaillé en partenariat avec de nombreuses communautés autochtones, sur la côte et à l’intérieur des terres de la Colombie-Britannique, dans le but d’offrir treize écoles de fouilles à divers endroits. Un des éléments clés du modèle des écoles de fouilles est l’intégration et le tissage du savoir traditionnel (traditional knowledge) enseigné par les membres de la communauté, ainsi que l’approche scientifique des méthodes de terrain enseignées par des employés de l’université. Le modèle initial des écoles de fouilles est décrit, et les problèmes et succès associés avec celui-ci sont mis de l’avant dans le texte.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vern N. Rampton</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jacques Cinq-Mars</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jean-Luc Pilon</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Geomorphology as an Aid to Mapping Archaeological Resources in NOGAP Areas</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CAA Occasional Paper No. 1</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">55-63</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">By incorporating air photo and surficial geology map interpretations, terrain units are defined. Landscape units combine terrain units and other physical parameters, such as drainage, presence of permafrost, etc., which are thought to affect archaeological potential. Finally, landscape categories based on geomorphology in conjunction with position or geographic location allow for an effective means of classifying the archaeological potential of large areas of landscape.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">C.L. Ramsay</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David Burley</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hamilton</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fladmark</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Prophecy of the Swan: The Upper Peace River Fur Trade of 1794–1823</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">21</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">093-094</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peter G. Ramsden</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Palisade Extension, Village Expansion and Immigration in Trent Valley Huron Prehistory</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">177-183</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peter G. Ramsden</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lennox</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Bruner-Colasanti Site: An Early Late Woodland Component, Essex County, Ontario</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1984</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">185-187</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peter G. Ramsden</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">An Hypothesis Concerning the Effects of Early European Trade Among Some Ontario Iroquois</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1978</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">101-106</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;This paper presents evidence in support of the hypothesis that Iroquoian people in south-central Ontario were participating in a trade in furs which found their way to European buyers in exchange for metal goods, among other things, by A.D.1500; and, further, that involvement in this trade had profoundly affected many aspects of Iroquoian settlement, social structure and political behaviour by that date.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Cet article présente des données appuyant l&amp;#39;hypothèse que les Iroquoiens du centre sud de l&amp;#39;Ontario participaient déjà, vers l&amp;#39;an 1500 A.D., à un commerce de fourrures qui étaient alors échangées aux Européens contre des objets de métal, entre autres choses. Il montre aussi que cette participation avait, à cette date, profondément influencé plusieurs aspects du schème d&amp;#39;établissement, de la structure sociale et du comportement politique de ces Iroquoiens.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peter Ramsden</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Use of Style in Resistance, Politics and the Negotiation of Identity: St. Lawrence Iroquoians in a Huron-Wendat Community</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2016</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">40</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">001-022</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;The late sixteenth century Huron-Wendat Benson site in the Balsam Lake area of south-central Ontario has produced substantial quantities of a characteristic &amp;lsquo;barred&amp;rsquo; ceramic motif found virtually nowhere else. In addition, it has produced ceramics that are &amp;ldquo;hybrids&amp;rdquo; of Huron-Wendat and St. Lawrence Iroquoian styles. An analysis of these ceramics leads to the interpretation that they are part of a complex process of power brokering by women in the community. In part this entails symbolic resistance on the part of adopted St. Lawrence Iroquoian women. At the same time, it reveals a strategy used by both St. Lawrence Iroquoian and Huron-Wendat women of sending signals of ambiguous political allegiance, either to achieve a degree of political flexibility, or to attempt to mediate between the community&amp;rsquo;s two competing political factions.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Le site Benson, situé dans la région du lac Balsam du centre-sud de l&amp;rsquo;Ontario, était occupé par les Huron-Wendat près du fin du seizième siècle. Il a produit des quantités substantielles d&amp;rsquo;un motif de céramique caractéristique &amp;lsquo;barré&amp;rsquo;, que se trouve pratiquement nulle part ailleurs. En outre, il a produit des céramiques que sont &amp;lsquo;hybrides&amp;rsquo; du style Huron-Wendat et le style des Iroquoiens du Saint-Laurent. Une analyse de ces céramiques mène à l&amp;rsquo;interprétation qu&amp;rsquo;ils font partie d&amp;rsquo;un processus complexe de la manipulation de puissance par les femmes dans la communauté. En partie, cela implique une résistance symbolique par les femmes des Iroquoiens du Saint-Laurent. Au même temps, elle révèle une stratégie utilisée par les femmes aussi des Huron-Wendat et des Iroquoiens du Saint-Laurent d&amp;rsquo;envoyer des signaux d&amp;rsquo;allégeance politique ambiguë, pour atteindre un degré de souplesse politique, ou de tenter de servir d&amp;rsquo;intermédiaire entre les deux factions rivales politiques de la communauté.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peter G. Ramsden</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pendergast</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Roebuck prehistoric village site rim sherds – an attribute analysis</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bulletin</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1975</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">233-234</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peter G. Ramsden</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lennox</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dodd</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Murphy</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Wiacek Site: A Late Middleport Component in Simcoe County, Ontario</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">249-250</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J. Scott Raymond</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">D.E. Arnold</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecology and Ceramic Production in an Andean Community</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">19</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">179-181</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David Reader</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Interior Occupation: A Maritime Archaic Site at South Brook Park, Western Newfoundland</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">20</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">123-128</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reese-Taylor, Kathryn</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Contributions of the University of Calgary to the Field of Maya Archaeology</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2012</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">36</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1-28</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Founded by Richard &amp;ldquo;Scotty&amp;rdquo; MacNeish and Dick Forbis in the early 1960s, the Department of Archaeology at the University of Calgary has been at the forefront of archaeological research since its inception. Designed by its architects to be the first department of anthropological archaeology in the world, both MacNeish and Forbis recruited like-minded scholars to join the faculty. Over time, the prehistory of the Maya region has become one of the program&amp;rsquo;s strengths due to the significant contributions of former faculty members, such as Scotty MacNeish, Dave Kelley, and Peter Mathews. In this paper, I examine the prodigious influence of these scholars on the field of Maya Studies. I also highlight the ongoing research programs of current faculty members Geoffrey McCafferty and Kathryn Reese-Taylor, and their graduate students, as well as research associates Sharisse McCafferty and Karen Bassie-Sweet. Finally, I appraise the legacy that the University of Calgary continues to build within Maya archaeology.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fondée par Richard « Scotty » MacNeish et Dick Forbis début des années 1960, le Département d’Archéologie à l’Université de Calgary a été à la pointe de la recherche archéologique depuis sa création. Conçu par les architectes d’être le premier département de l’archéologie anthropologique dans le monde, à la fois MacNeish et Forbis recrutés aux vues similaires aux chercheurs de se joindre au corps professoral. Au fil du temps, la préhistoire de la région maya est devenue une des forces de ce programme aujourd’hui en raison de la contribution importante des anciens membres du corps professoral, comme Scotty MacNeish, Dave Kelley, et Peter Mathews. Dans cet article, j’examine l’influence prodigieuse de ces savants sur le domaine des études mayas. Je souligne également les programmes de recherche en cours des membres du corps professoral actuel Geoffrey McCafferty et Kathryn Reese-Taylor, et de leurs étudiants des cycles supérieurs, ainsi que les associés de recherche Sharisse McCafferty et Karen Bassie-Sweet. Enfin, j’évalue l’héritage que l’Université de Calgary continue de construire dans l’archéologie maya.</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">B.O.K. Reeves</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Prehistoric archaeological research on the eastern slopes of the Canadian Rocky Mountains 1967–1971</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bulletin</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1974</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">001-031</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">C.S. &amp;#8216;Paddy&amp;#8217; Reid</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Grace Rajnovich</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Laurel: a Re-evaluation of the Spatial, Social and Temporal Paradigms</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">193-234</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;The study of the Laurel manifestation of Middle Woodland is now more than 40 years old. This paper presents a new overview of Laurel, concentrating on the temporal and spatial paradigms using ceramic seriation and radiocarbon dates. As well, preliminary data on a completely excavated Laurel village in Kenora, Ontario, supplemented by data from four other Laurel house structures in the area, reveal clues to Laurel community patterns and social structure. Laurel radiocarbon dates show an initial expansion of Laurel from a Boundary Waters heartland of Ontario and Minnesota and a later contraction. At least three Laurel Composites, are identified &amp;ndash; Manitoba Lakes, Boundary Waters and Superior &amp;ndash; through ceramic comparison. The Boundary Waters Composite integrates four Complexes, based on ceramic variances and time periods. A summary is presented of chronological ceramic sequences for the Boundary Waters Composite of Laurel as a possible model for future Laurel ceramic studies.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;II y a déjà plus de 40 ans que l&amp;#39;on connait les manifestations Laurel du Sylvicole Moyen. Nous en faisons une nouvelle revue axée sur les informations chronologiques et spatiales livrées par la sériation de la poterie et les dates au 14C. Les modèles d&amp;#39;organisation communautaire et de structure sociale sont aussi commentés avec des données préliminaires provenant d&amp;#39;un village Laurel complètement fouillé à Kenora, en Ontario et de quatre autres structures d&amp;#39;habitations trouvées dans la région. D&amp;#39;après les dates au 14C, il y aurait d&amp;#39;abord eu une expension laurellienne à partir d&amp;#39;un centre Boundary Waters en Ontario et Minnesota et, plus tard, une contraction. Par l&amp;#39;étude de la poterie, on arrive à distinguer au moins trois ensembles majeurs: Manitoba Lakes, Boundary Waters et Superior. L&amp;#39;ensemble Boundary Waters regroupe quatre complexes chronologiquement et céramiquement distincts. Nous présentons des séquences céramiques descriptives de cet ensemble, croyant qu&amp;#39;elles pourraient être utilisées comme modèle pour les futures études de poterie.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rudy Reimer</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joe Watkins</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Indigenous Archaeology: American Indian Values and Scientific Practice</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">28</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">192-195</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rudy Reimer</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lithic Sourcing in Canada</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2018</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">42</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">137-143</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">C.F. Richie</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nineteenth Century Clay Tobacco Pipes from the High Arctic</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1978</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">123-137</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Analysis of clay tobacco-pipe assemblages was undertaken for seven 19th-century sites in the High Arctic. The naval affiliation of two of the sites is suggested by the presence on them of pipes made by T. Pascall of Dartford, near the location of the Royal Navy victualling establishment. The distributional evidence of pipe-fragment frequency and bowl-stem ratio for one of these two sites suggests one area of intense pipe usage by a relatively immobile smoking population.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;L&amp;#39;analyse de l&amp;#39;assemblage des pipes de pl&amp;rsquo;tre a été entreprise pour sept sites du 19e siècle dans le Haut Arctique. La présence de pipes fabriquées par T. Pascall de Dartford, à proximité de l&amp;#39;emplacement de l&amp;#39;établissement à ravitaillement de la Marine royale, suggère une affiliation maritime de deux des sites. La preuve distributionnelle dans la fréquence des fragments de pipes et du rapport fourneau-tuyau pour un des deux sites suggère une aire d&amp;#39;usage intense par une population de fumeurs relativement immobile.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anne Meachem Rick</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Non-Cetacean Vertebrate Remains from Two Thule Winter Houses on Somerset Island, N.W.T.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1980</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">099-117</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;A study was made of non-cetacean faunal remains from two Somerset Island Thule winter houses (circa A.D. 1000 &amp;ndash; 1200). About 4300 identifiable bones were recovered from House l at PeJr-1 on Creswell Bay and House 6 at PcJq-5 on Cape Garry. At these sites a variety of mammals and birds were present but only a single fish bone was found. Non-cetacean food procurement centred on the ringed seal; Arctic fox remains rank second in abundance at both houses. There are only minor differences between the archaeological faunas at the two sites. Although it is difficult to evaluate cetacean and non-cetacean food contribution at Thule settlements, dietary reliance on ringed seal, supplemented by other non-whale vertebrate species, may prove to be the basic pattern for Thule sites.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Une étude a été effectuée sur les restes de faune (ceux des cétacés exceptés) provenant de deux maisons d&#039;hiver de la culture Thulé de l&#039;île Somerset (vers 1000 -- 1200 après J.-C.) Environ 4300 os identifiables ont été retirés de la maison 1 à PeJr-l, en bordure de la baie Creswell, et de la maison 6 à PcJq-5 au cap Garry. Il existait sur ces sites divers mammifères et oiseaux, mais on n&#039;a trouvé qu&#039;un seul os de poisson. Les ressources de nourriture autres que celles fournies par les cétacés provenaient avant tout du phoque annelé; les restes du renard arctique se placent au second rang pour l&#039;abondance dans les deux maisons. Il n&#039;y a que des différences minimes entre les faunes archéologiques des deux sites. Bien qu&#039;il soit difficile d&#039;évaluer la contribution des cétacés et celle des non-cétacés au régime alimentaire des établissements thuléens, le recours au phoque annelé pour se nourrir, complété par l&#039;apport d&#039;autres espèces de vertébrés en dehors des cétacés, se révélera peut-être typique des sites thuléens.</style></custom1></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anne Meachem Rick</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bird medullary bone: A seasonal dating technique for faunal analysis</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bulletin</style></secondary-title><tertiary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bioarehaeology Symposium presented at the 8th Annual Meeting of the Canadian Archaeological Association, March 6–9, 1975 at Thunder Bay, Ontario</style></tertiary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1975</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">183-190</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">R. Ridington</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J.W. Ives</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A Theory of Athapaskan Prehistory</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">17</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">136-138</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Julien Riel-Salvatore</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ingrid C. Ludeke</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fabio Negrino</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brigitte M. Holt</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A Spatial Analysis of the Late Mousterian Levels of Riparo Bombrini (Balzi Rossi, Italy)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2013</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">37</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">070-092</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;We present a preliminary analysis of the spatial distribution of various artifact classes in the Late Mousterian levels of Riparo Bombrini (northwest Italy). This work shows the presence of a consistent gap in artifacts across all levels, which is interpreted as reflecting the position of the dripline prior to the shelter&amp;rsquo;s collapse. Hearths are identified in levels M1&amp;ndash;3, M4 and M5, and their position at the back of the shelter is similar to that of &amp;ldquo;sleeping hearths&amp;rdquo; identified at other Mousterian sites. Lastly, the distribution of artifacts is shown to co-vary with the nature of the prevalent mobility strategies in use at different times over the site&amp;rsquo;s occupational history. Notably, use of the site as a logistical base camp is correlated with the presence of hearths and the accumulation of noisome debris beyond the dripline and outside of the shelter. Other uses of the site seem to have favored the discard of some classes of artifacts within the shelter itself. This shows that Neanderthals were indeed able to organize their use of space in patterned and somewhat predictable manners, and that the length and nature of their occupation of the rockshelter need to be taken into account in such analyses.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cette étude présente une analyse de la répartition spatiale de divers types d’artéfacts dans les niveaux du Moustérien tardif du Riparo Bombrini (Ligurie). Nous interprétons l’absence répétée d’artéfacts sur un alignement positionné similairement dans tous les niveaux comme marquant l’entrée de l’abri avant son effondrement. Dans les niveaux M1–3, M4 et M5, des foyers sont présents au fond de l’abri, un emplacement semblable à celui des ‘sleeping hearths’ récemment identifiés dans d’autres sites moustériens. Enfin, la répartition des artéfacts semble varier en fonction de la nature des stratégies de mobilité en place à divers moments de l’histoire du site. Notamment, quand le site était occupé comme camps de base ‘logisitique’, les foyers sont présents et les objets semblent accumulés préférentiellement devant et à l’extérieur de l’abri, alors que les autres emplois du site sont associés la présence de beaucoup plus d’artéfacts à l’intérieur de l’abri-même. Ces observations renforcent donc l’idée que les néandertaliens étaient bien capables de structurer logiquement leur espace de vie et que la durée et la nature des occupations préhistoriques doivent être explicitement considérés afin de pouvoir comprendre ce que signifient certains « patterns » dans la distribution des artéfacts.</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Morgan Ritchie</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jerram Ritchie</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chris Springer</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jonathan Duelks</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nicholas Waber</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alessandria Testani</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Natasha Lyons</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shxwexwó:s (Place of the Thunderbird), A Terraced Hillside Settlement on the Harrison River: Examining an Undocumented Form of Residential Landscape</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2024</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">48</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">87-119</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;The hillside settlement of &lt;em&gt;Shxwexwó:s&lt;/em&gt; (Place of the Thunderbird) (DhRl-97) is located in the midst of a densely settled residential landscape at the confluence of the Chehalis and Harrison Rivers in southwestern British Columbia. Hillside settlements such as Shxwexwó:s have rarely been investigated archaeologically anywhere in the Salish Sea or Northwest Coast, which may contribute to major gaps in our understanding of past land use and social histories. Our mapping and excavations indicate that as many as 40 family-sized groups created platforms on which they could erect small houses primarily between approximately 1500 and 1200 cal BP. Faunal and botanical evidence reveals people were living on these platforms through much of the year, hunting for deer and other mammals, harvesting plants, and fishing for salmon. Artifact distributions and analyses reveal that wide-ranging activities occurred across a large portion of the site and that people had access to a variety of local and non-local tool stone materials.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Le village à flanc de coteau de &lt;em&gt;Shxwexwó:s &lt;/em&gt;(lieu de l’Oiseau-Tonnerre) (DhRl-97) est situé au milieu d’un paysage résidentiel fortement peuplé au confluent des rivières Chehalis et Harrison, dans le sud-ouest de la Colombie-Britannique. Les établissements à flanc de coteau tels que Shxwexwó:s ont rarement fait l’objet d’études archéologiques dans la mer de Salish ou sur la côte nord-ouest, ce qui peut contribuer à des lacunes majeures dans notre compréhension de l’utilisation passée des terres et de l’histoire sociale. Notre cartographie et nos fouilles indiquent que jusqu’à 40 groupes de la taille d’une famille ont créé des plateformes sur lesquelles ils pouvaient ériger de petites maisons, principalement entre environ 1500 et 1200 cal AP. Des preuves fauniques et botaniques révèlent que des gens vivaient sur ces plateformes pendant une grande partie de l’année, chassant le cerf et d’autres mammifères, récoltant des plantes et pêchant le saumon. La répartition et l’analyse des artefacts démontrent que des activités de grande envergure ont eu lieu sur une grande partie du site et que les gens avaient accès à une variété de matériaux de pierre à outils locaux et non locaux.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David A. Robertson</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ronald F. Williamson</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Archaeology of the Dunsmore Site: 15th-Century Community Transformations in Southern Ontario</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">27</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">001-061</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Located in southern Simcoe County, Ontario, the Dunsmore site is a two-hectare, mid- to late 15th-century Iroquoian settlement that had a complex history-one that may have included both seasonal tenancies and year-round occupations. The settlement appears to have served as both a seasonal fishing camp and a semi-permanent agricultural village, perhaps involving members of several different communities. Through a review of the settlement pattern, artefacts, and subsistence data recovered from Dunsmore, an attempt is made to explore the role of such sites in the general trend towards community amalgamation, which is one of the hallmarks of 15th-century Iroquoian socio-political organization.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Situé dans la région sud du Comté Simcoe, le site Dunsmore, qui s&amp;#39;étend sur deux hectares, est daté du milieu à la fin du quinzième siècle. Cet établissement Iroquoien a un passé complexe; un passé incluant possiblement des locations saisonnières, ainsi que des occupations à l&amp;#39;année longue . Le site semble avoir servis comme camp de pêche saisonnier, ainsi que de village agricole semi-permanent, impliquant probablement des membres de différentes communautés. En examinant le schéma d&amp;#39;établissement, ainsi que les données de subsistance et d&amp;#39;objets façonées retrouvés au site Dunsmore, on tente d&amp;#39;explorer le rôle de tels sites dans la tendance générale vers la fusion communautaire, une des marques de l&amp;#39;organisation socio-politique Iroquoienne du XVIe siècle.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Heather Robertson</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joanna R. Sofaer</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Body as Material Culture: A Theoretical Osteoarchaeology</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">31</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">140-142</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">E.S. Rogers</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reid</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Northern Ontario Fur Trade Archaeology; Recent Research</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1980</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">182-184</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alfonso Rojo</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cannon</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Marine Fish Osteology. A Manual for Archaeologists</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1990</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">242-244</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nicolas Rolland</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Testart</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Les Chasseurs-cueilleurs ou l&#039;Origine des Inégalités</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1984</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">076-079</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nicolas Rolland</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A.B. Van Riper</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Men Among The Mammoths. Victorian Science and the Discovery of Human Antiquity</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">19</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">181-185</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Martin P. R. Magne</style></author></secondary-authors><tertiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brian M. Ronaghan</style></author></tertiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alberta’s Lower Athabasca Basin: Archaeology and Palaeoenvironments</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2017</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">41</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">347-352</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brian Ronaghan</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The James Pass Project: Early Holocene Occupation in the Front Ranges of the Rocky Mountains</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">17</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">085-091</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Adam N. Rorabaugh</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Caitlyn Y. McNabb</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A Geospatial Analysis of Toolstone Acquisition and Use: A Preliminary Investigation of Material Quality and Access Over 4,000 Years in the Salish Sea</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2014</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">38</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">371-393</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;The importance of resource acquisition on the Northwest Coast has received increasing attention in the development of models of social inequality. Moving the discussion beyond faunal and plant resources, we propose that toolstone may also be viewed as a critical resource tied to daily practices impacted by resource territoriality. The limited distribution of high quality lithic materials, in addition to heavy retouch and reuse in formed tools, may reflect an increasingly territorialized or restricted resource use through time. A material quality index (MQI) is used to assess toolstone from 16 sites in the Salish Sea over the past 4,000 years. Material quality data are then compared to measures of tool curation, the degree of artifact retouch and reuse. The data suggest that control over resources plays an indirect role in the patterning of utilized toolstone and the degree of retouch of formed chipped and ground stone tools in the region.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;L&amp;rsquo;importance de l&amp;rsquo;acquisition de ressources sur la côte Nord-Ouest du continent Americain recoit de plus en plus d&amp;rsquo;interet dans le développement de modèles d&amp;rsquo;inégalité sociale. En déplacement la discussion au-delà des resources animales et florales, nous proposons que le &amp;ldquo;outil pierre&amp;ldquo; peut également être considérée comme une ressource critique liée aux pratiques quotidiennes, une resource qui est influence par la distribution des resources territoriales. L&amp;rsquo;aire de distribution limitée des matériaux lithiques de haute qualité , en plus des outils a retouche lourde et la réutilisation des outils formés, peut refléter une utilisation de plus en plus territorialisé ou une ressources qui devienne de plus en plus restraint à travers le temps. Un indice de la qualité des matériaux (MQI) est utilisé pour évaluer les &amp;ldquo;outil pierre&amp;rdquo; de 16 sites la mer des Salish sur une period temporelle qui couvre le 4000 dernières années. Le qualité du matériel est ensuite comparés à des mesures de traietment l&amp;rsquo;outil , le degré de retouche et la reutilization. Cela suggère que le contrôle des ressources a joue un rôle indirect dans la structuration de &amp;ldquo;outil pierre&amp;rdquo; utilisés et le degré de retouche de outils &amp;ldquo;chipped&amp;rdquo; et de pierre polie dans la région.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Robert M. Rosenswig</style></author></secondary-authors><tertiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Maschner</style></author></tertiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Evolutionary Archaeology: Theory and Application (O&#039;Brien, editor) and Darwinian Archaeologies</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">22</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">168-172</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Robert M. Rosenswig</style></author></secondary-authors><tertiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Christopher A. Pool</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">George J. Bey III.</style></author></tertiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pottery Economics in Mesoamerica</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">33</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">320-321</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Robert M. Rosenswig</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Norman Yoffee</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Myth of the Archaic State: Evolution of the Earliest Cities, States, and Civilizations</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">30</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">342-345</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Robert M. Rosenswig</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ethics in Canadian Archaeology: An International, Comparative Analysis</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">21</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">099-114</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Ethical questions have assumed a central role in archaeological discourse during the past few years. In May of 1996 the Canadian Archaeological Association ratified its first code of ethics called: Statement of Principles for Ethical Conduct Pertaining to Aboriginal Peoples. This paper compares the CAA statement with those of the national archaeological associations from New Zealand, Australia and the United States as well as the World Archaeological Congress and the Society of Professional Archaeologists. A content analysis provides a quantitative assessment of major themes addressed by each of the six documents. Significant differences are documented between the Canadian, Australian and New Zealand associations on one hand and the Society for American Archaeology on the other. The former ethical documents provide a privileged position for Native involvement in archaeological endeavours, the latter does not.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Depuis quelques années, des questions éthiques occupent un premier plan dans les discussions archéologiques. En mai 1996, l&amp;#39;Association canadienne d&amp;#39;archéologie a approuvé son premier code éthique intitulé _noncé de principes d&amp;#39;éthique touchant les Autochtones. Cet article compare la position prise par l&amp;#39;ACA avec celles d&amp;#39;associations archéologiques nationales en Nouvelle-Zélande, en Australie et aux _tats-Unis, de même que celles de la &amp;#39;World Archaeological Congress&amp;#39; et de la &amp;#39;Society of Professional Archaeologists&amp;#39;. L&amp;#39;analyse offre une évaluation quantitative des principaux thèmes avancés dans ces six documents. On note des différences importantes entre les positions canadiennes, australiennes et néo-zélandaises d&amp;#39;une part et celle de la &amp;#39;Society for American Archaeology&amp;#39; de l&amp;#39;autre. Les codes éthiques du premier groupe présentent une position privilégiée dans la procédure archéologique aux autochtones tandis que le second groupe ne le fait pas.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Robert M. Rosenswig</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Robert Chapman</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Archaeologies of Complexity</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">28</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">397-399</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">George A. Rothrock</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fry</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&quot;An Appearance of Strength&quot; The Fortifications of Louisbourg</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">250-253</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mike K. Rousseau</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Old Cuts and Scrapes: Composite Chipped Stone Knives on the Canadian Plateau</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">28</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">001-031</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Existence of highly curated, hafted, composite chipped stone knives involving both bifacial blades and unifacial scrapers is postulated for the Canadian Plateau, and behavioral implications related to these tools are explored and addressed. Many researchers assume ad hoc that chipped stone, convex-edged, unifacial endscrapers&amp;#39; are clear indices of hide working. Here, such formed unifaces are argued to have also functioned frequently and effectively for an important step in fish cleaning and processing. Composite knives made during the Nesikep Tradition (ca. 7,000 to 4,500 BP) may have been an important inclusion in most personal tool kits, and would have been designed to deal with a broad range of tasks, making them invaluable for groups practicing unanticipated opportunistic and immediate food consumption, and fairly high group mobility. Use during the much later Kamloops horizon (ca. 1,200 to 200 BP) likely reflects processing large numbers of salmon in preparation for both immediate and delayed (stored) consumption. The functional efficiency of a replicated Lehman Phase composite knife was subjectively assessed by experimentally cleaning/dressing several sockeye salmon. Recommendations for future research directions relating to composite knives are offered, as is a provisional general outline of appropriate methodological strategies to investigate these tools in greater depth.&amp;#39;&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Nous postulons la présence de couteaux composites en pierre taillée hautement rejuvénés et emmanchés comportant à la fois des lames bifaciales et des grattoirs unifaciaux pour le Plateau canadien. Les implications comportementales associées à ces outils sont explorées et discutées dans cet article. Plusieurs chercheurs assument ad hoc que les grattoirs unifaciaux aux tranchants convexes sont des évidences d&amp;rsquo;activités liées au traitement des peaux. Ici, de tels outils unifaciaux sont interprétés comme ayant été utilisés dans une importante mesure pour le traitement et le nettoyage du poisson. Les couteaux composites taillés durant la tradition Nesikep &amp;laquo;ca. 7 000 à 4 500 AA&amp;raquo; peuvent avoir été un ajout important dans le coffre à outils personnel. De plus, ces outils permettaient de réaliser une grande variété d&amp;rsquo;activités constituant ainsi des objets d&amp;rsquo;une valeur inestimable pour des groupes à grande mobilité pratiquant un mode de subsistance opportuniste et la consommation immediate de la nourriture. Utilisés plus récemment dans l&amp;rsquo;horizon Kamloops &amp;laquo;ca. 1 200 à 200 AA&amp;raquo;, ces outils étaient probablement utilisés pour les activités de transformation d&amp;rsquo;un grand nombre de saumons en prévision d&amp;rsquo;une consommation immédiate ou future &amp;laquo;entreposage&amp;raquo;. L&amp;rsquo;efficacité fonctionnelle d&amp;rsquo;une réplique d&amp;rsquo;un couteau composite de la phase Lehman a été évaluée par l&amp;rsquo;expérimentation lors du nettoyage et de la préparation de plusieurs saumons Sockeye. Des recommandations pour des pistes de futures recherches reliées aux couteaux composites sont proposées comme plan général provisoire de stratégies méthodologiques afin d&amp;rsquo;étudier plus profondément ce type d&amp;rsquo;outils.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mike K. Rousseau</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Thomas Richards</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Oregon Jack Creek Site (EdRi–6): a Lehman Phase Site in the Thompson River Valley, British Columbia</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">039-063</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Archaeological excavations in Area 1 of the Oregon Jack Creek site (EdRi-6) in the Thompson River Valley of British Columbia have revealed a single prehistoric occupation associated with a radiocarbon age determination on elk bone collagen of 4850 &amp;plusmn; 100 B.P. (Beta 11453). The occupation is a component of the recently defined Lehman phase, a middle prehistoric cultural manifestation that is presently estimated to date between ca. 6000 and 4500/4000 B.P. Artifacts, features and faunal remains from Area 1 indicate that at least three elk (Cervus elaphus) were butchered and processed. Other inferred activities include: multidirectional and bipolar core reduction and flake blank preparation; manufacture of bifacial projectile points and knives; production and use of unformed unifaces; freshwater mussel consumption; and construction and use of a small pit feature which may have been used for boiling food.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Les fouilles de l&amp;#39;Aire 1 du site Oregon Jack Creek (EdRi-6) dans la vallée de la rivière Thompson en Colombie-Britannique ont permis d&amp;#39;y identifier une occupation préhistorique particulière, datée à 4850 &amp;plusmn; 100 A.A. (Beta 11453), à partir du collagène d&amp;#39;un échantillon d&amp;#39;os de wapiti. Cette occupation appartient à la phase Lehman qui est une manifestation culturelle préhistorique récemment définie et datée aux environs de 6000-4500/4000 A.A. Les évidences artéfactuelles, structurelles et fauniques indiquent qu&amp;#39;on a dépecé et préparé au moins trois carcasses de wapiti (Cervus elaphus) sur l&amp;#39;Aire 1. On peut aussi inférer d&amp;#39;autres comportements sur la base de ces évidences: réduction multidirectionnelle et bipolaire de nucléi, préparation d&amp;#39;ébauches sur éclat, fabrication de pointes de projectiles et de couteaux bifaciaux, réalisation et utilisation d&amp;#39;objets unifaciaux simples, consommation de moules d&amp;#39;eau douce, et construction d&amp;#39;une petite fosse qui a pu être utilisée pour bouillir la nourriture.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peter Rowley-Conwy</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Settlement Patterns of the Beothuk Indians: a View from Away</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1990</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">013-032</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Zooarchaeological and ethnohistorical evidence for Beothuk settlement patterns is discussed under three periods. For the later seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the evidence supports the current model of occupation of the coast in summer and in the interior in winter. In the terminal period this pattern appears to continue, contrary to earlier suggestions. In the early historic and late prehistoric period the pattern may have been substantially different, and it is suggested that European settlement may have caused the change.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Les informations zooarchéologiques et ethnohistoriques se rapportant aux schèmes d&amp;#39;établissement des Béothuks peuvent être regroupés dans la discussion de trois périodes. Pour la fin du XVIIe et le XVIIIe siècles, ces informations confirment le modèle courrant d&amp;#39;une occupation estivale de la côte et d&amp;#39;une occupation hivernale de l&amp;#39;intérieur. Contrairement à certaines autres propositions, il semblerait que ce modèle vaille aussi pour la période la plus récente. Par ailleurs, la situation pourrait avoir été substantiellement différente à la fin de la préhistoire et au début de la période historique. Les premiers contacts avec les Européens pourraient avoir été responsables de ce changement.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reg Roy</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fry</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&quot;An Appearance of Strength&quot;: The Fortifications of Louisbourg</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1985</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">9</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">192-194</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Garry Running IV</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Karen Havholm</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Matthew Boyd</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dion Wiseman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Geoarchaeological Contributions to SCAPE Research in the Glacial Lake Hind Basin, Southwestern Manitoba</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">31</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">222-250</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;The purpose of this paper is to present a chronology of geoarchaeological contributions to SCAPE investigations conducted within the glacial Lake Hind Basin located in southwestern Manitoba. Initial investigations focused on determining the age of parabolic dunes that dominate the modern Makotchi-Ded-Dontipi dune field landscape. Results of this phase of the investigation demonstrated that these dunes are late-Holocene and that the spatial pattern of archaeological sites within this dune field is indicative of a purposeful settlement pattern. Results of subsequent research produced a basin-wide model for local water table fluctuation-eolian landscape response linked to regional-scale paleoenvironmental change; determined that all dune fields within the basin are late-Holocene; and demonstrated that these ecologically complex dune field landscapes dependably provided water and a variety resources that made them attractive to past human groups. Future research will focus on identifying the degree to which these landscapes are the result of human activity.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Le but de cet article est de présenter une chronologie des contributions géoarchéologiques au projet SCAPE et ses recherches effectuées dans le bassin du lac glaciaire Hind, situé dans le sud-ouest du Manitoba. Les recherches initiales se sont concentrées sur la détermination de l&amp;#39;âge des dunes paraboliques qui dominent le paysage moderne du champ de dunes de Makotchi-Ded-Dontipi. Les résultats de cette étape de recherche ont démontré que ces dunes datent de l&amp;#39;Holocène tardif et que la distribution spatiale des sites archéologiques dans ce champ de dunes est indicative d&amp;#39;un schème d&amp;#39;établissement organisé et intentionnel. Les recherches subséquentes ont produit un modèle à l&amp;#39;échelle du bassin qui tient compte des fluctuations locales du niveau d&amp;#39;eau souterrain et de la réponse du paysage éolien liées aux changements paléo-environnementaux à l&amp;#39;échelle régionale. Ces recherches ont aussi déterminé que tous les champs de dunes dans le bassin datent de l&amp;#39;Holocène tardif, et que ces paysages écologiquement complexes de champs de dunes ont fourni de l&amp;#39;eau et une diversité de ressources de façon fiable qui les ont rendus attrayants pour les groupes humains dans le passé. L&amp;#39;objectif des recherches futures sera de déterminer jusqu&amp;#39;à quel degré ces paysages sont le résultat de l&amp;#39;activité humaine.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Garry L. Running IV</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">B.A. Nicholson</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Matthew Boyd</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dion Wiseman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sylvia Nicholson</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A Practical Guide to Planning and Conducting an Interdisciplinary Archaeological Research Project: Lessons Learned from SCAPE</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">31</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">48-64</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;The purpose of this paper is to share some practical tips and lessons learned during the course of SCAPE (Study of Cultural Adaptations within the Prairies Ecozone) with researchers interested in organizing or participating in a large-scale interdisciplinary archaeological project. Archaeologists, Earth scientists, and paleoecologists were involved in SCAPE from its inception. Interdisciplinary communication proved a key element to success of the project. Even when participating researchers come from home disciplines considered to be &amp;quot;inherently interdisciplinary&amp;quot; developing such communication was not a simple matter. Many beneficial mechanisms were developed for fostering such communication. Meeting together frequently, attending conferences as a group, and living and working together in the field proved particularly helpful. Unifying systems were developed for: collecting spatial data, archiving and cataloguing disparate data-sets in a GIS, sharing these data amongst participating researchers during the project, and managing analyses of all data collected in the field.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Le but de cet article est de partager quelques leçons pratiques apprises durant le projet SCAPE (Study of Cultural Adaptations within the Prairies Ecozone ou Étude des adaptations culturelles dans les éco-zones des Prairies) avec des chercheurs intéressés à organiser ou à participer dans un projet archéologique interdisciplinaire à grande échelle. Des spécialistes en archéologie, les sciences de la terre, et paléoécologie ont été intégrés dans SCAPE depuis son début. La communication interdisciplinaire s&amp;#39;est révélé être un élément principal pour le succès du projet. Bien que les chercheurs participants proviennent de disciplines considérées comme &amp;laquo;_interdisciplinaires_&amp;raquo;, une communication interdisciplinaire n&amp;#39;a pas toujours été chose facile. Beaucoup de mécanismes ont été développés pour stimuler une telle communication. Des réunions fréquentes, assister à des colloques en tant que groupe, et vivre et travailler ensemble sur le terrain se sont révélés particulièrement utiles. Des systèmes intégrés ont été développés pour : rassembler les données spatiales, archiver et cataloguer des données disparates dans un SIG, partager ces données parmi les chercheurs durant le projet, et gérer toutes les données rassemblées sur le terrain.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Douglas E. Rutherford</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reconsidering the Middlesex Burial Phase in the Maine-Maritimes Region</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1990</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">169-181</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;The Middlesex Phase is examined, considering the possible reasons for its appearance in the Maine-Maritimes region. The evidence for diffusion and migration are compared, suggesting the former as a more likely source. Comparison is drawn between Middlesex and the preceding burial tradition in the region. Lastly, the use of the term &amp;#39;Middlesex&amp;#39; is questioned.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Comment expliquer l&amp;#39;apparition des manifestations de la phase Middlesex dans la région du Maine et des Maritimes? Les indices de diffusion et de migration sont évalués et l&amp;#39;examen des données rendent le phénomène de diffusion plus vraisemblable. Des comparaisons sont faites entre les manifestations funéraires Middlesex et celles qui précèdent cette période. Le concept &amp;#39;Middlesex&amp;#39; est alors critiqué.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">April Ruttle</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Neither Seen Nor Heard: Looking for Children in Northwest Coast Archaeology</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2010</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">34</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">64-88</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Children were a significant part of all past populations, yet they are often overlooked in archaeological inquiry. The reasons for this absence involve both conceptual and practical obstacles: the transposition of present-day, Euro-American understandings of the child as dependent and incapable, and the difficulty of identifying clear archaeological signatures associated with children&amp;mdash;particularly in prehistoric contexts. In this paper, I focus on the archaeology of the Northwest Coast region, finding only limited ethnographic accounts of children, and virtually no mention of them in the archaeological literature. After discussing the factors that contribute to the invisibility of children in archaeological interpretation in general, I argue that there is no justification for assuming children in the ancient Northwest Coast were non-productive. I present archaeological and ethnoarchaeological research&amp;mdash;from the Northwest Coast and other regions&amp;mdash;that may point the way for future analyses of child life in the ancient Northwest Coast. In particular, foraging models and faunal analysis can be used to reflect the distinctive subsistence strategies of children.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Les enfants constituaient une partie importante de toutes les populations du passé, mais ils sont encore souvent négligés par la recherche archéologique. Les raisons de cette absence tiennent à des obstacles à la fois conceptuels et pratiques : la transposition au présent de la conception euro-américaine des enfants, vus comme dépendants et passifs, et la difficulté d&amp;rsquo;identifier clairement les signatures archéologiques associées aux enfants&amp;mdash;en particulier dans les contextes préhistoriques. Dans cet article, je me concentre sur l&amp;rsquo;archéologie de la région de la Côte Nord-Ouest, où l&amp;rsquo;on ne trouve que des récits ethnographiques limités concernant les enfants, et quasiment aucune mention d&amp;rsquo;eux dans les rapports archéologiques. Après avoir exposé les facteurs qui contribuent à rendre les enfants invisibles dans l&amp;rsquo;interprétation archéologique en général, j&amp;rsquo;avance que rien ne justifie le présupposé que les enfants de la Côte Nord-Ouest d&amp;rsquo;autrefois aient été improductifs. Je présente des recherches archéologiques et ethno-archéologiques&amp;mdash;menées sur la Côte Nord-Ouest et dans d&amp;rsquo;autres régions&amp;mdash;susceptibles d&amp;rsquo;indiquer la voie à l&amp;rsquo;avenir pour des analyses de la vie des enfants de la Côte Nord-Ouest dans le passé. Il est possible, en particulier, d&amp;rsquo;utiliser des modèles de cueillette et des analyses fauniques pour refléter les stratégies de subsistance propres aux enfants.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record></records></xml>