<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Knight Dean H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Allison Bain</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Artifact Distribution Studies at the Ball Site, Orillia, Ontario</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Montreal</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Recent excavations have demonstrated that the Ball Site, an early 17th century Huron village, had two construction periods. It is hypothesized that there is a temporal as well as a cultural difference between these two periods. This paper looks at the artifacts from both parts of the village in an attempt to explain the temporal and/or cultural differences. Three major artifactual categories are used: ceramics, pipes and trade goods. The actual settlement pattern is utilized as a control. mechanism.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gibson Terrance H.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Only in Alberta: Ancient and Modern Intensive Resource Procurement at the Bodo Bison Skulls Site</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Banff</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">When people think of Alberta&#039;s past, they think of bison kills. When they think of Alberta now, they think of oil wells. A huge bison kill site and an intensive petroleum recovery operation coexist in a stabilized sand dune locality on the northeast edge of the Neutral Hills, south of Provost, Alberta. When the Bodo Bison Skulls Site was discovered in 1995, in the middle of the oilfield operation, assessment indicated that the site remains were perhaps 1000 years old, representing short term but extensive bison impoundment activities. Renewed drilling and pipeline trenching in the spring of 2000 required additional assessment and considerable excavation. Intensified reconnaissance of the locality has expanded the size of the site to at least 140 hectares, with extensive deposits of butchered bison bone appearing throughout the site area. In one abandoned wellpad locality, a 2 x 2 m excavation revealed a 50 cm thick midden of discarded bison bone, complete with preserved hair and at least 50 projectile points. Fifty metres away a 5 x 5 m excavation revealed an intact living floor with hearths, pottery clusters and ochre stains, suggesting one or more residences. This pattern of intensive carcass processing and adjacent camping activity appears to occur repeatedly across more than a kilometre of rolling stabilized sand dune terrain. The presence of intensive industrial oilfield activity on the site presents both perils and opportunities for archaeology. Past drilling and trenching has disturbed significant portions of the site, yet careful management of future development and a pledge of preservation as an operating principle by the developer should minimize any future site impact. Furthermore, academic interest in this site is growing, and with developer assistance the time may not be far off when Alberta can boast of another major interpreted archaeological site within its borders.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ha, Yan</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Archaeology of the Pigeon Mountain Basin, Ningxia: Implications for the Paleolithic-Neolithic Transition in North China</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ottawa</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Sino-American cooperative research group was created to investigate the transitional adaptation of arid-land hunter-gatherers from Later Paleolithic to Early Neolithic in northern China, and establish a firm chronology for these changes. Toward that end, the group conducted exploratory archaeological research in the Pigeon Mountain basin, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China. Our research generally supports the predictions of a model of indigenous cultural development involving rapid technological elaboration and innovation in the production and use of chipped stone tools, and perhaps, ground stone associated with environmental change immediately before, during and immediately after the Younger Dryas interval. Moreover, we provide the first firm dates and chronological framework for these changes. At 12.7ka, microblades struck from boat-shaped and wedge-shaped pebble cores were in use, seed grinding tools were apparently present by 11.6ka, and retouched microblades were in use by 10.2ka. Our work contributes to the ability to recognize tool types and sets of tools diagnostic of the transitional period in Northern China.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HADWAY, Sharon</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mary-Pat MATHERS</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rick HOWARD</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Heather Moon</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Archaeological Overview Assessments (AOAs): An evolving process for managing cultural resources in Forest Management</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Victoria</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AOA projects are initiated by the Forest sector and large scale Provincial strategic planning. AOAs are used as &#039;management tools&#039; to direct us towards further archaeological studies such as inventory studies, CMT inventories or impact assessments. One of the problems with the current practice of conducting AOA mapping in the province is that it is usually based on archaeological predictive modelling and was never intended to constitute the final product. The challenge confronting us is how to incorporate new information derived from other archaeological studies into the AOA mapping process and how to ensure Ministry of Forests (MoF) and forest companies can use this information to inform their management decisions. Currently Archaeological Impact Assessments (AIAs) are being conducted throughout the Province at an accelerated rate primarily because of the Forest Practices Code and amended Heritage Conservation Act, but no work is being done to incorporate the results of AIAs (both positive and negative) into existing AOAs. Any attempt to resolve this dilemma must balance the theoretical requirements of potential mapping refinement with higher level planning and the day to day needs of both archaeologists and forest managers. A proposed solution must be both practical from a management perspective while still providing accurate and useful data. One such solution proposed is a provincial tracking system to identify archaeological findings based on the AIA and inventory work that is generated as the result of these studies. Such a tracking system has advantages and disadvantages when examined in regard to province wide implementation. Any potential solution must be judged in light of its intrinsic applicability to the issue of potential mapping veracity and the current conditions affecting forest and cultural resource management in BC.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">James C. Haggarty</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bernick</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A Site Catchment Analysis of the Little Qualicum River Site, DiSc–1: A Wet Site on the East Coast of Vancouver Island, B.C.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1985</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">9</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">091-093</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">James C. Haggerty</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Threat or Opportunity? The Hesquiat Experience</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1973</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Burnaby</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">It is clear that many Indian people and their organizations are becoming more and more interested in all matters that directly concern them. Anthropology is no exception. What is becoming even more clear is the onus of responsibility on anthropologists to interact with and to engage Indian people in various aspects of their research projects. Anthropologists also have, of course, a responsibility to their discipline. These two responsibilities, perhaps among others, are judged by some researchers to be incompatible. Indeed, some view the recent developments that comprise the Hesquiat project as a threat to the very nature of scientific inquiry. The primary purpose of this paper will be to demonstrate on the basis of the Hesquiat experience that these recent developments are more an opportunity than a threat and that the two primary responsibilities of anthropologists, to the people with whom they work and to their discipline, are very compatible.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Helen R. Haines</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Saburo Sugiyama</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Human Sacrifice, Militarism, and Rulership: Materialization of State Ideology at the Feathered Serpent Pyramid, Teotihuacan</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">30</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">312-315</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Helen R. Haines</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard A. Gould</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Archaeology and the Social History of Ships</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">28</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">176-178</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Helen R. Haines</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David G. Smith</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David Galbraith</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Theysmeyer, Tys</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Point of Popularity: A Summary of 10,000 years of Human Activity at the Princess Point Promontory, Cootes Paradise Marsh, Hamilton, Ontario</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2011</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">35</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">232-257</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;The Princess Point promontory at Cootes Paradise, Hamilton, Ontario has a long, rich history of human activity.&amp;nbsp;This paper provides a synopsis of the archaeological work conducted on Princess Point, and summarizes the history of human activity on the promontory. The Princess Point site was discovered on the promontory in the 1960s by archaeologists from McMaster University. Excavations were conducted by McMaster in the late 1960s, and by the University of Toronto, Mississauga since 2000. These excavations demonstrate that Princess Point was used by native peoples from Early Archaic times (8000&amp;ndash;6000 B.C.) through to the end of the Woodland period at A.D. 1650. The most intense occupation occurred during the Early Late Woodland period (A.D. 500&amp;ndash;1000) by people of the Princess Point Complex. Euro-Canadians began using Princess Point during the late eighteenth century.&amp;nbsp;In the twentieth century, the promontory was incorporated into the Royal Botanical Gardens.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Le promontoire de Princess Point à Cootes Paradise, à Hamilton, en Ontario, a une longue et riche histoire d’activité humaine. Cet article résume l’histoire de l’activité humaine sur ce site, à partir de la première période jusqu’au vingtième siècle, en plus de fournir un résumé de l’histoire des fouilles archéologiques menées sur le site. Le site Princess Point a été découvert sur le promontoire dans les années 1960 par des archéologues de l’Université McMaster. Des fouilles ont été menées par McMaster vers la fin des années 1960, et par l’Université de Toronto, Mississauga depuis 2000. Ces fouilles montrent que le site Princess Point a été utilisé par les peuples autochtones de l’époque Archaïque ancien (8000–6000 avant J.-C.) jusqu’à la fin de la période Sylvicole à A.D. 1650. L&#039;utilisation la plus intense s’est produite au cours de la période du début au Sylvicole supérieur (A.D. 500–1000) par les gens du complexe Princess Point. Les Euro-Canadiens ont commencé à utiliser Princess Point au cours de la fin du dix-huitième siècle. Au vingtième siècle, le promontoire a été intégré dans les Jardins Botaniques Royaux de Burlington.</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Helen R. Haines</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Clive Orton</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sampling in Archaeology</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">26</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">229-232</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Helen R. Haines</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Christopher A. Pool</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Olmec Archaeology and Early Mesoamerica</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">33</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">133-136</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Helen R. Haines</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">James Sherratt</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David G. Smith</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David Galbraith</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Point of Popularity: A Summary of Human Activity at the Princess Point Promontory, Cootes Paradise, Hamilton</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peterborough</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Located on the south shore of Cootes Paradise the Princess Point promontory is ideally situated to attract human activity. Starting in the Middle Woodland period, the promontory may have served a variety of purposes. Archaeological investigations have been conducted intermittently in various locations around the promontory since the late 1960&#039;s revealing some interesting questions about the history of its use. Additionally, the Royal Botanical Gardens has conducted significant environmental research in Cootes Paradise that impacts directly on our understanding of the human activity in this area. This presentation summarizes both of these research areas with the aim of creating a framework of human activity at the site into which future, more focused studies, may be situated.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Haley, S.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cobble choppers on the northwest coast: a re-examination</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1981</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Edmonton</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cobble choppers, seemingly ubiquitous stone tools found in archaeological sites all over the northwest coast of North America, were examined using a technological perspective combining attribute analysis with gross use-wear analysis. This analysis of material from the Crescent Beach site led to the development of two hypothetical models: 1) a manufacture/use/maintenance system and 2) a curation model. Both of these models suggest that cobble choppers have a long and complex use-life possibly involving shifts in form and function through a predetermined sequence. This paper outlines the two models and discusses some of their implications.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">T. J. Hall</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Investigating Household Spatial Organization: Faunal and Artifact Distributions in House K, McNichol Creek Site, British Columbia</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ottawa</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Household archaeology has been a major focus at the McNichol Creek site in Prince Rupert harbour since 1990. This prehistoric village dating to approximately 1500 BP is believed to have expressed all the salient features of the Developed Northwest Coast Pattern including pronounced social inequality and hereditary wealth and rank. Several research goals at the McNichol Creek village have focussed exclusively on deciphering such features, on both interhouse and intrahouse levels. This paper focuses on interhouse aspects; specifically, the spatial organization of artifacts and faunal remains recovered from the excavation of house K during the summer of 1999. This evidence may provide information on social inequality and rank, as well as the economic status of the household in general.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hall, Kevin</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Methods of Monitoring Thermal and Moisture Conditions Affecting Pictograms and Rock Art</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nanaimo</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">This paper describes the use of micro-transducers, infrared sensors and means to measure moisture content and chemistry in rock and building materials. It is described how these data relate to new findings regarding weathering processes that can affect these historic records.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hallendy, Norm</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Inuksuit</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">London</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Among the important instruments created by the first known people to inhabit the Arctic are stone figures called inuksuit. The meaning of the word inuksuk, &#039;to act in the capacity of a human,&#039; is an extension of the word Inuk which means &#039;hurnan being.&#039; We know that many inuksuit functioned as hunting instruments, navigational aids and message centres along with a number of other functions related to earthly activities. In addition, however, certain inuksuit were objects of veneration. They compelled humans to build them, out of fear, love, loneliness and, more importantly, they marked the thresholds of the spiritual landscape. They too were made of stone.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Marjorie Halpin</style></author></secondary-authors><tertiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Carlson</style></author></tertiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Indian Art Traditions of the Northwest Coast</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1984</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">178-180</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Halverson, C.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Methods Applied to Palaeo Sites in the Boreal Forest: An Evaluation of the Simmonds Site</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">London</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Recovery and some analysis techniques applied in 1973 and in 1991 during the excavation of a single component Palaeo-Indian site in northwestern Ontario are compared. The earlier investigations on the site by a local university concentrated their efforts along a washed-out area. Nine two by two metre units were excavated in five centimetre levels and screened dirough 1/4 inch mesh. For the purpose of cultural resource management, the site was reinvestigated in 1991. These new investigations followed a north-south transect utilizing a five by six metre block of one by one metre units excavated in 3 centimetre levels. All soils were screened through 1/8 inch mesh. Methods discussed incorporate grid layout, provenance, analysis, etc. Are we placing too much emphasis on using complex and complicated techniques when more elementary ones will do?</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Halverson, Colken</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PUBLIC ARCHAEOLOGY IN THE BOREAL FOREST</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">St.John&#039;s</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Public archaeology in the Boreal Forest is striving to prove that good archaeological method and theory can be achieved in a public setting. Indications to date suggest that archaeology in the future will be an integral part of education and tourism.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Halwas, Sarah</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Current Palaeoethnobotanical Research in the Maritimes: New Information from the Clam Cove Site, Nova Scotia</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Toronto</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Recent palaeoethnobotanical research carried out at the Clam Cove site in the Minas Basin region of Nova Scotia has added new information to the study of Late Woodland hunter-gatherer groups in this area. Although this small midden site is considered to be in a marginal area, the large clam bed located near the site, and the modest compliment of plant and animal species made this location suitable as a temporary camp during lithic collection trips to Davidson&#039;s Cove, a quarry site across Scots Bay. Evidence of previously unknown species to the Clam Cove site, including beech (Fagus grandifolia), poplar (Populus sp.), strawberries (Fragaria sp.) and blueberries (Vaccinium sp.) have been recovered through flotation and charcoal analysis. This information will be compared to habitation sites in the area to gain insight into the movement of people during the Late Woodland.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Leonard C. Ham</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Protection of Shell Midden Deposits With Reinforced Foundation Rafts</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Banff</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Although the conservation of archaeological deposits may be a goal of cultural resource management, little progress has been made in developing actual techniques for long-term preservation of deposits. This issue has been addressed over the last ten years during several projects in the Vancouver area. The basic objective has been to provide long term protection to archaeological deposits while providing viable and sound construction grades and foundations. Development of these management plans requires the archaeologist to work closely with a land surveyor, geotechnical engineer, soils scientist, structural engineer, architect or designer, and possibly other professionals. Information must be obtained on archaeological deposit elevations, integrity, drainage, pH, and density. With this data, development plans need to be minutely scrutinized for direct and potential impacts. It may be necessary to propose and facilitate implementation of project redesigns, and develop an impact management plan for submission to regulatory authorities. With a strict program of archaeological monitoring and inspection to ensure implementation of the impact management plan, it is possible to reduce impacts to intact deposits to less than 5%. Implementation of this approach at five different sites are reviewed.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Leonard C. Ham</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Cohoe Creek Site: A Late Moresby Tradition Shell Midden</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1990</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">199-221</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Michael J. Hambacher</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">G. William Monaghan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Michael Kolb</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Daniel R. Hayes</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kathryn Egan-Bruhy</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cost/Benefit Analysis and Deep Test Protocol based on the Minnesota Deep Test Protocol Project</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peterborough</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A recent study, funded by the Minnesota Department of Transportation, compared the results and costs of various methods for discovering and evaluating buried archaeological sites. These methods included remote sensing (magnetometry, resistivity, and GPR), small-diameter, solid-earth coring (GeoProbe), and backhoe trenching. This presentation compares the costs and benefits of the methods and discusses the protocol we propose for buried sites discovery and evaluation. Analysis of the data indicates that the implementation of a multi-disciplinary approach to the exploration for and evaluation of buried archaeological sites meets the goals of the investigative process in a cost effective fashion. Implementation of this protocol since its development continues to demonstrate its effectiveness.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Scott Hamilton</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">James Graham</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">B.A. Nicholson</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Archaeological Site Distributions and Contents: Modeling Late Precontact Blackduck Land Use in the Northeastern Plains</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">31</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">93-136</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Late pre-contact Blackduck archaeological sites demonstrate considerable variability in landscape associations across their geographic range. When coupled with ethnohistoric information, a sample of sites from the prairie-parklands of southern Manitoba and the boreal forest of northwestern Ontario suggest divergent land-use strategies and economic orientations. At issue is the development of plausible models that encompass the range of factors affecting Blackduck land use, and which might account for this adaptation variability. This includes consideration of broad-ranging cultural influences, the bio-diversity of the regions considered, and the impacts of the intensely seasonal climate. Also important is the recognition that the contemporary site ecological contexts might be quite different from those that existed at the time of interest. When inter-site differences in land use and economy are considered in terms of seasonally-driven shifts in political economy, less dramatic contrasts between biomes are indicated. Rather than indicating substantive cultural transformation across the biomes, the variability reflects reworking of pre-existing socio-political conditions, coupled with new means and modes of production.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Les sites archéologiques Blackduck datant de la fin de la période pré-contact révèlent une variabilité considérable de localisations dans le paysage à travers leur distribution géographique. Une fois relié à l&amp;#39;information ethnohistorique, l&amp;#39;analyse d&amp;#39;un échantillon de sites qui sont situés dans la zone prairie-forêt parc du Manitoba méridional et la forêt boréale du nord-ouest de l&amp;#39;Ontario suggère des stratégies divergentes dans l&amp;#39;utilisation du territoire et les orientations économiques. Il est particulièrement intéressant de développer des modèles plausibles englobant l&amp;#39;ensemble des facteurs qui influencent l&amp;#39;utilisation du territoire par les groupes Blackduck, des modèles qui pourraient expliquer la variabilité des adaptations identifiées. Ceci inclut la considération des influences culturelles à grande échelle, la biodiversité des régions considérées, et les impacts d&amp;#39;un climat caractérisé par des variations saisonnières importantes. Il est aussi important de réaliser que le contexte écologique moderne du site pourrait être tout à fait différent de celui à l&amp;#39;époque de son occupation. Quand les différences inter-site dans l&amp;#39;utilisation du territoire et dans l&amp;#39;économie sont considérées selon les variations saisonnières dans l&amp;#39;économie politique, les contrastes entre les biomes semblent moins marqués. Plutôt qu&amp;#39;indiquer des transformations culturelles importantes à travers les biomes, la variabilité reflète un remaniement des conditions sociopolitiques préexistantes, associé à de nouveaux moyens et modes de production.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Scott Hamilton</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">B.A. Nicholson</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Middleman Fur Trade and Slot Knives: Selective Integration of European Technology at the Mortlach Twin Fawns Site (DiMe-23)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">31</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">137-162</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;The Twin Fawns Site represents a Mortlach occupation within the Lauder Sandhills of southwestern Manitoba, Canada. This proto-contact site contains lithic, ceramic and faunal materials, reflecting the full range of traditional technology associated with this Late Plains Woodland archaeological entity. The only direct indication of the site&amp;#39;s proto-contact character derives from a single radiocarbon date and a knife composed of a bison bone handle inset with a piece of brass sheet metal. No other direct evidence of European technology has been encountered. The complete lack of small, easily lost, and generally ubiquitous European trade goods is particularly noteworthy. The narrow range and careful curation of European technology offers insight into the nature of the early fur trade era, and the processes by which northern Plains Aboriginal people chose to integrate foreign technology.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Le site de Twin Fawns représente une occupation Mortlach dans la région de Lauder Sandhills située dans le sud-ouest du Manitoba, Canada. Ce site proto-contact contient des matériaux lithiques, céramiques et fauniques qui reflètent la gamme complète des technologies traditionnelles reliées à cette entité archéologique datant du Sylvicole supérieur des plaines. Le seul indice direct du caractère proto-contact de ce site dérive d&amp;#39;une seule datation radiocarbone et d&amp;#39;un couteau muni d&amp;#39;une poignée en os de bison et une lame en laiton. Aucune autre évidence directe de technologie européenne n&amp;#39;a été récupérée. Le manque absolu de petits objets, facilement perdus et généralement omniprésents dans le commerce européen, est particulièrement notable. L&amp;#39;éventail restreint et le grand soin apporté aux objets de technologie européenne offre une vue plus approfondie de la nature du début du commerce de la fourrure, et des processus par lesquels les peuples autochtones des plaines septentrionales ont choisi d&amp;#39;intégrer la technologie étrangère.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Scott Hamilton</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Archaeological Predictive Modelling in the Boreal Forest: No Easy Answers</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">24</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">041-076</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Archaeological resources in the Canadian forest regions are threatened by mechanized forest harvest and regeneration activities. Given the huge scale of forestry operations and the current inadequacy of the heritage resource inventory, conventional CRM orientations are inadequate. This has resulted in considerable interest in the application of archaeological predictive models to forest harvest planning. This paper reviews several approaches to predictive modelling, and offers &amp;#39;cautionary tales&amp;#39; outlining some of the problems that must be addressed before this methodology is routinely used in forest harvest planning.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Les ressources archéologiques des régions forestières du Canada sont menacées par la mécanisation de la coupe forestière et par les activités de régénération. _tant donné le grand nombre d&amp;#39;interventions en forêt et l&amp;#39;insuffisance de l&amp;#39;inventaire des ressources patrimoniales, les orientations conventionnelles en matière de gestion des ressources patrimoniales sont inadéquates. Il s&amp;#39;est donc développé un grand intérêt pour l&amp;#39;utilisation de modèles de prédiction archéologique au sein de la planification des activités forestières. Cet article fait état de différentes approches à la prédiction de l&amp;#39;emplacement des sites archéologiques, et offre des exemples qui incitent à la prudence en délimitant quelques-uns des problèmes qu&amp;#39;il faut résoudre avant que cette méthodologie ne soit appliquée de manière routinière à la planification des activités forestières.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1+2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Scott Hamilton</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jill Taylor-Hollings</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dale Walde</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Mortlach Phase</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">28</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">373-377</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Scott Hamilton</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">B.A. Nicholson</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VICKERS FOCUS OCCUPATION OF SOUTHWESTERN MANITOBA: ISSUES OF ENVIRONMENTAL ADAPTATION AND CULTURAL ORIGINS</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Halifax</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Archaeological reconnaissance and excavation in the Lauder Sandhills of southwestern Manitoba has revealed a dense cluster of late Pre-Contact archaeological sites that can be termed culturally exotic. These sites relate to the Vickers Focus that is believed to derive from the Missouri and Mississippi River drainage basins of Minnesota, Iowa and the Dakotas. After two field seasons of reconnaissance, at least seven sites have been recorded within less than 2 square kilometres: more than tripling the former inventory of Vickers Focus sites in Manitoba. This begs the question, what environmental conditions attracted these people to the Sandhills locality, and also from what cultural milieu these people derived. Palaeo-environmental reconstructions indicate that they were attracted to a rich ecotone composed of wetlands and deciduous forest groves surrounded by mixed grass prairie. We further propose that Vickers Focus reflects a northerly expression of the late Plains Woodland Tradition, with as yet undetermined linkages to the Plains Village groups who brought sedentary horticultural village life to the eastern Plains.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Scott Hamilton</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ron Morrisseau</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chief Theron McCrady</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New Solitudes: Conflicting World Views in the Context of Contemporary Northern Resource Development</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">19</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">003-018</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Human skeletal remains were encountered during construction of the High Falls hydro dam in northern Ontario. Salvage excavations were conducted under the authority of the Ontario Cemeteries Act with supervision by Native Elders. These Elders provided information about traditional Ojibwe spirituality, and the ongoing relationship between the living and the dead involving sacred waterfalls as one means of supernatural communication. This information greatly enriched the archaeological interpretation, but also highlighted profound cultural differences between Native people and non-Native land managers and resource developers. These differences threaten resolution of an acrimonious political and legal dispute, and identify weaknesses in current environmental assessment procedures.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Des restes de squelettes humains ont été trouvés récemment pendant la construction du barrage hydro-électrique de High Falls dans le nord de l&amp;#39;Ontario. Conformément à la loi sur les cimetières en vigueur en Ontario, des fouilles ont été effectuées sous la supervision des autorités autochtones. Les autochtones ont foumi des informations sur la spiritualité traditionnnelle des Ojibwe, ainsi que sur la relation continue entre les vivants et les morts qui implique les chutes sacrées comme étant une voie de communication surnaturelle. Cette information a grandement enrichi l&amp;#39;interprétation archéologique mais souligne aussi les profondes différences culturelles entre les Autochtones et les non-Autochtones qui doivent administrer les terres et développer les ressources. Ces différences empêchent la résolution d&amp;#39;une dispute politique acrimonieuse et judiciaire car elles mettent en évidence les faiblesses des procédures en cours portant sur l&amp;#39;évaluation de l&amp;#39;environnement.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Martin James Handly</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A Gendered Review of the CANADIAN ARCHAEOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION BULLETIN (1969–1976) and THE CANADIAN JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY (1977–1993): The First Twenty-Five Years</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">19</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">061-078</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;The representation of female archaeologists within the Canadian Archaeological Association Bulletin (1969-1976), the Canadian Journal of Archaeology (1977-1993), and within the CJA and CAA hierarchy, is reviewed for the last twenty-five years. A critical, post-processual approach is employed to evaluate female contributions as authors, book reviewers, book reviewees, and Executive and Editorial officers within the CAA and CJA. The data are reviewed from temporal, geographical, and topical research perspectives and then compared to similar reviews conducted within North American anthropological and archaeological journals. An overall increase in female representation within the CAAB/CJA and the CAA Executive is noted through time. Definite variability in female representation is also seen from a geographical research perspective during the period under review. The topical research patterns observed in this review also appear similar to patterns identified in other North American archaeological reviews. It is suggested that this increase in female representation, most notably during the last five years (1988-1993), may be a reflection of the increased presence of female &amp;#39;academic gate-keepers&amp;#39; within the Canadian archaeological community.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;La représentation des femmes archéologues à l&amp;#39;intérieur du Bulletin de l&amp;#39;Association canadienne d&amp;#39;archéologie (1969-1976), du Journal canadien d&amp;#39;archéologie (1977-1993), et dans la hiérarchie du JCA et de l&amp;#39;ACA fait l&amp;#39;objet d&amp;#39;une étude portant sur les vingt-cinq dernières années. Une approche critique, post-processuelle, est utilisée pour évaluer la contribution des femmes en tant qu&amp;#39;auteurs, critiques de livres, évaluatrices de livres, ou membres de l&amp;#39;exécutif de l&amp;#39;Association ou de la direction éditoriale du Journal. Les données sont examinées dans des perspectives temporelle, géographique, et thématique de recherche. Les données sont ensuite comparées à des études similaires réalisées dans les revues d&amp;#39;anthopologie et d&amp;#39;archéologie de l&amp;#39;Amérique du Nord. Une augmentation générale de la représentation des femmes dans les publications de l&amp;#39;ACA (le Bulletin et le Journal) ainsi que dans son exécutif est enregistrée à travers le temps. Une représentation féminine nettement contrastée sur le plan de la géographie est remarquée pour les années à l&amp;#39;étude. Les principaux thèmes de recherche sont quant à eux fort comparables à ceux notés dans les études publiées dans les autres nord-américaines d&amp;#39;archéologie. Il est suggéré que l&amp;#39;augmentation de la présence des femmes, et plus particulièrement au cours des cinq dernières années (1988-1993), peut être expliquée par une présence croissante des femmes en position de pouvoir au sein de la communauté archéologique canadienne.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Margaret G. Hanna</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brian Vivian</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Amanda Dow</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brian O.K. Reeves</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Historical Resource Impact Assessment and Conservation Excavations at Cougar Ridge Off-Site Sewer Services</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">33</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">137-139</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Margaret G. Hanna</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Clearwater Lake Punctate Pottery of P.G. Downes</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">28</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">117-143</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Prentice G. Downes, an American teacher and historian/geographer, received some pottery and other artifacts from a local trapper while canoeing on Reindeer Lake in northern Saskatchewan in 1936 and 1937. In 1938, he published a brief comment on this pottery in American Antiquity, making this the first published report of what we now call Clearwater Lake Punctate Type of the Selkirk Composite. Downes&amp;#39; information about the location of the site suggests it was found at Ochankugahe Island at the mouth of Wapus Bay, but this cannot be confirmed. Five Clearwater Lake Punctate vessels are represented in the collection. Downes&amp;#39; pottery is used to assess the hypothesis that pottery from the Reindeer Lake area may be a regional variant of the Clearwater Lake Complex of the Selkirk Composite. The Downes collection demonstrates the research potential of small collections acquired many years ago.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;En 1936 et 1937, lorsque l&amp;rsquo;enseignant, historien et géographe américain, Prentice G. Downes, canotait sur le lac Reindeer dans le nord de la Saskatchewan, un trappeur local lui a remis de la poterie et d&amp;rsquo;autres objets. En 1938, il a publié de brèves observations au sujet de cette poterie dans la revue American Antiquity, ce qui était en fait le premier rapport public sur ce qu&amp;rsquo;on appelle aujourd&amp;rsquo;hui le type Clearwater Lake Punctate de la composite Selkirk. Selon les informations de M. Downes au sujet de l&amp;rsquo;emplacement de ce site, il semblerait que cette poterie ait été trouvée à l&amp;rsquo;île Ochankugahe (Sask.) située à l&amp;rsquo;embouchure de la baie Wapus (Sask.), mais ceci ne peut pas être confirmé. Cinq vases du style Clearwater Lake Punctate sont présentés dans la collection. La poterie de M. Downes est utilisée pour évaluer l&amp;rsquo;hypothèse où la poterie de la région du lac Reindeer peut être une variante régionale du complexe Clearwater Lake de la composite Selkirk. La collection Downes démontre la possibilité de faire des recherches sur les petites collections acquises il y a plusieurs années.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Margaret G. Hanna</style></author></secondary-authors><tertiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yorke Rowan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Uzi Baram</style></author></tertiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Marketing Heritage: Archaeology and the Consumption of the Past</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">29</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">311-315</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Margaret G. Hanna</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Old Bones, New Reality: A Review of Issues and Guidelines Pertaining to Repatriation</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">27</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">234-257</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;In January 2003, the Kitigan Zibi asked the Canadian Museum of Civilization to repatriate several 5,000-year-old burials. This request highlighted four controversial issues pertaining to repatriation: human remains may be too old to be culturally affiliated with a modern Aboriginal community; human remains are valuable repositories of information about ancient populations and must be kept for future analysis; repatriation may render museums unable to keep collections; and First Nations may eventually repent of having reburied their past. These reasons are reviewed with reference to guidelines and recommendations of several national and international bodies. Although these are valid issues, they are insufficient to refuse requests for repatriation. Rather than defending entrenched positions, archaeologists should enter into negotiations that recognize and address underlying issues and concerns held by both archaeologists and First Nations.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;En janvier 2003, la bande Kitigan Zibi Anishinabeg demandait au Musée canadien de la civilisation (MCC) de rapatrier plusieurs restes humains vieux de 5 000 ans. Cette requête de rapatriement faisait ressortir quatre questions prêtant à la controverse: les restes humains peuvent être trop anciens pour les relier culturellement à une collectivité autochtone moderne; les restes humains constituent des mines d&amp;#39;information inestimables au sujet des populations anciennes et doivent être conservés en vue d&amp;#39;analyses futures; le rapatriement peut empêcher des musées de conserver des collections; et les Premières nations pourraient en fin de compte regretter d&amp;#39;avoir enterrer à nouveau leur passé. Ces raisons sont examinées en tenant compte des lignes directrices et des recommandations de plusieurs organismes nationaux et internationaux. Bien qu&amp;#39;elles soulèvent des questions légitimes, elles ne sauraient à elles seules justifier le refus des demandes de rapatriement. Au lieu de s&amp;#39;acharner à défendre des positions bien arrêtées, les archéologues feraient mieux d&amp;#39;engager des négociations qui reconnaissent et traitent les questions et les préoccupations sous-jacentes qu&amp;#39;ont les archéologues et les Premières nations.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Margaret G. Hanna</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kathleen S. Fine-Dare</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Grave Injustice: The American Indian Repatriation Movement and NAGPRA</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">27</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">131-134</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Margaret G. Hanna</style></author></secondary-authors><tertiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">W.A. Longacre</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J.M. Skibo</style></author></tertiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kalinga Ethnoarchaeology: Expanding Archaeological Method and Theory</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">19</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">165-168</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Margaret G. Hanna</style></author></secondary-authors><tertiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Barbara J. Little</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Paul A. Shackel</style></author></tertiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Archaeology as a Tool of Civic Engagement</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">32</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">269-271</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Diane K. Hanson</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Subsistence During the Late Prehistoric Occupation of Pender Canal, British Columbia (DeRt–1)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">19</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">029-048</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Faunal remains from a Pender Canal Site (DeRt-1) on Pender Island in southwestern British Columbia were analyzed for subsistence information from the Developed Coast Salish component of the site. Deer and canids were the primary mammals identified while sea mammals made only a minor contribution to the assemblage. Birds were not common and consisted mostly of ducks. Fishes were the most numerous vertebrate, particularly herring and sea perches. There was a shift from mussels and urchins to the larger clams in later strata. Recovery methods were shown to affect the interpretations about subsistence at this site.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Les restes fauniques provenant d&amp;#39;un site du canal Pender (DeRt-1), situé sur l&amp;#39;île de Pender, au sud-ouest de la Colombie-Britannique, ont été analysés pour documenter l&amp;#39;économie de subsistance de la culture &amp;#39;Developed Coast Salish.&amp;#39; Les cervidés et les canidés constituent les principaux mammifères tandis que les restes de mammifères marins sont peu nombreux dans l&amp;#39;assemblage. Les restes d&amp;#39;oiseaux ne sont pas abondants et ils sont surtout représentés par des canards. Les poissons, et plus particulièrement le hareng et la perche de mer, étaient la classe des vertébrés la plus abondante. Un changement a été observé dans les couches supérieures où les grosses palourdes deviennent plus populaires que les moules et les oursins. Il a aussi été reconnu que les méthodes de récupération ont eu, sur ce site, un impact sur l&amp;#39;interprétation du mode de subsistance.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><tertiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rodney Harrison</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Christine Williamson</style></author></tertiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">After Captain Cook: The Archaeology of the Recent Indigenous Past in Australia</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">29</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">124-126</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">John P. Hart</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Duccio Bonavia</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Maize: Origin, Domestication, and Its Role in the Development of Culture</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2014</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">38</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">346-348</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Elisa J. Hart</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jean-Luc Pilon</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Heritage Sites Research, Traditional Knowledge and Training</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CAA Occasional Paper No. 2</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15-27</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">This paper is an overview of two interrelated projects, the Tuktoyaktuk Traditional Knowledge Project and the Heritage Resources Training Program. The objectives of the Traditional Knowledge Project were to first determine the location and nature of heritage sites important to the Inuvialuit so heritage managers can better assess the impacts of oil development on those resources, and secondly to learn about aspects of traditional life for use in archaeological interpretations. Traditional knowledge research allows people from communities to contribute directly to archaeological knowledge. The Heritage Resources Training Program served as a vehicle to develop and test training methods to provide people from communities with some of the basic skills and information needed to conduct this type of research.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">James K. Haug</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Preliminary interpretations of the investigations at the Cherry Point site (DkMe–10), a stratified Archaic site in southwest Manitoba</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bulletin</style></secondary-title><tertiary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bioarehaeology Symposium presented at the 8th Annual Meeting of the Canadian Archaeological Association, March 6–9, 1975 at Thunder Bay, Ontario</style></tertiary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1975</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">210-221</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alicia L. Hawkins</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jennifer Birch</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ronald F. Williamson</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Mantle Site: An Archaeological History of an Ancestral Wendat Community</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2015</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">39</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">145-147</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alicia L. Hawkins</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sampling and Subsampling at the Allandale Site: An Evaluation of the Standards of Practice of Zooarchaeology in Compliance Archaeology in Ontario</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2017</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">41</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">308-329</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Standards and Guidelines for Consultant Archaeologists in Ontario (Ontario Ministry of Tourism and Culture 2011) provide instructions for the scope of specialist analyses, such as zooarchaeology and palaeobotany. This article compares the results of analysis of a subsample of faunal specimens carried out prior to the implementation of the Standards and Guidelines, but generally conforming to them, with results from analysis of all recovered faunal specimens from the same site. It shows that the nature of the sample analyzed affects interpretations about seasonality, processing, and environments used by the site inhabitants. Results suggest that the standards and guidelines for zooarchaeological analysis should be improved by 1) providing better direction about how assemblages should be sampled, 2) outlining requirements for identification tools and qualifications of analysts, and 3) including more detailed reporting standards regarding analytical decisions. Other jurisdictions that require artifact analysis as a part of cultural resource management should include similar guidelines if results are to be used for site specific interpretation or region summaries.</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Les Normes et directives pour les archéologues-conseils en Ontario (Ontario Ministry of Tourism and Culture 2011) établissent les instructions à suivre en ce qui concerne la portée d’analyses spécialisées dans des domaines tels que la zooarchéologie et la paléobotanique. Cet article compare les résultats de l’analyse d’un sous-échantillon des spécimens fauniques effectuée avant la mise en œuvre des Normes et directives, bien qu’elle y soit généralement conforme, avec les résultats d’analyse de tous les spécimens fauniques provenant du même site. Les résultats démontrent que la nature de l’échantillon analysé affecte les interprétations en ce qui a trait à la saisonnalité, au traitement et aux environnements qu’utilisent les habitants du site. Ils suggèrent que les normes et directives pour l’analyse zooarchéologique doivent être améliorées en 1) clarifiant la directive sur la façon dont les collections doivent être échantillonnées, 2) identifiant les exigences en matière d’outils d’identification et de qualifications des analystes, et 3) incluant des normes plus détaillées pour les rapports sur des décisions analytiques. Les autres juridictions qui requièrent une analyse des artefacts dans le cadre de la gestion des ressources culturelles devraient inclure des directives semblables si les résultats doivent être utilisés pour des fins d’interprétation d’un site en particulier ou d’une région dans son ensemble.</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alicia L. Hawkins</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gregory V. Braun</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Amy St. John</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Louis Lesage</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joseph A. Petrus</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">What Lies Beneath the Surface: A Ceramic Technology Approach to Iroquoian Pottery</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2021</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">45</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">202-229</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;High collared pottery rim sherds from sites designated as Huron-Wendat and St. Lawrence Iroquoian are analysed using a community of practice approach. Using several analytical methods on the same ceramic sherds, we aimed to determine the technological choices made by potters. We focused specifically on clay selection, temper selection and processing, preparation of the clay body and formation of the rim. Our findings demonstrate that for each step in the production process there are a range of practices represented within the study region. However, comparison with adjacent areas and earlier periods shows that there is consistency in technological choices that are specific to our study area. We argue that this is consistent with connections between the pottery making traditions in the Simcoe Uplands in Ontario and the St. Lawrence Valley areas. As traditions were maintained by people, so we envision connected communities across the study area.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Des tessons de poterie à haut parement provenant de sites désignés comme étant «&amp;nbsp;Huron-Wendat&amp;nbsp;» et «&amp;nbsp;Iroquoiens du Saint-Laurent&amp;nbsp;» sont analysés en utilisant une approche basée sur le concept de communauté de pratique. En appliquant plusieurs méthodes d’analyse aux tessons, nous avons cherché à déterminer les choix technologiques des potiers. Nous nous sommes concentrés spécifiquement sur la sélection de l’argile, la sélection et le traitement des dégraissants, la préparation du corps du vase et la formation du parement. Nos résultats démontrent que pour chaque étape de production, il existe une gamme de pratiques observées dans la région d’étude. Cependant, par comparaison avec des zones adjacentes et des périodes différentes, nos résultats démontrent qu’il existe une cohérence dans les choix technologiques propres à notre zone d’étude. Nous soutenons que ces observations suggèrent une connexion entre les traditions de fabrication de poterie dans les régions Simcoe Uplands en Ontario et dans la vallée du St-Laurent. Comme les traditions étaient maintenues par les gens, nous constatons des communautés en relations entre elles dans la zone d’étude.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brian Hayden</style></author></secondary-authors><tertiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ellis</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lothrop</style></author></tertiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Eastern Paleoindian Lithic Resource Use</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1990</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">234-236</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brian Hayden</style></author></secondary-authors><tertiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Thomas C. Patterson</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Charles E. Orser, Jr.</style></author></tertiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foundations of Social Archaeology: Selected Writings of V. Gordon Childe</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">29</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">316-317</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brian Hayden</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peter Jordan</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Material Culture and Sacred Landscape: The Anthropology of the Siberian Khanty</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">28</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">378-382</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brian Hayden</style></author></secondary-authors><tertiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">E. Brumfiel</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J. Fox</style></author></tertiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Functional Competition and Political Development in the New World</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">19</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">168-170</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brian Hayden</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rolf Mathewes</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Rise and Fall of Complex Large Villages on the British Columbian Plateau: A Geoarchaeological Controversy</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">33</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">281-296</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;In a series of publications, Prentiss et al. (2003, 2005, 2007, 2008) have argued for a very late, abrupt, and brief emergence of large villages and large corporate residences in the mid-Fraser region of British Columbia (&amp;nbsp;1600&amp;ndash;800  cal  B.P.) and an even later abrupt emergence of socioeconomic complexity (&amp;nbsp;1200&amp;ndash;800  cal  B.P.). They postulate that climatic changes were responsible for both of these events as well as the collapse of the large villages. We question their interpretations on several grounds including: inappropriate methods for dating these developments; data from Keatley Creek indicating a longer developmental trajectory; incomplete interpretation of paleoclimate trends for the region; and internal contradictions in their own climate-driven explanations for changes. The combined evidence of geochronology and paleoecology (some not previously considered) together with archaeological evidence favors an interpretation of earlier emergence of large villages and socioeconomic complexity than suggested by Prentiss et al. (2003, 2005, 2007, 2008).&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Dans une série d&amp;rsquo;articles, Prentiss et al. (2003, 2005, 2007, 2008) ont proposé que les grands villages et les grandes résidences de la partie centrale du fleuve Fraser (en Colombie Britannique) se sont formés assez tardivement dans la préhistoire (c. 1600&amp;ndash;800 cal B.P.) et n&amp;rsquo;ont duré que quelques siècles. Selon eux l&amp;rsquo;inégalité socioéconomique s&amp;rsquo;est développée encore plus tard (c. 1200&amp;ndash;800 cal B.P.). Prentiss et al. suggèrent que les changements climatiques seraient à l&amp;rsquo;origine de ces événements ainsi que de la disparition des grands villages. Nous doutons de leurs conclusions sur plusieurs plans: des méthodes inappropriées pour déterminer la date de ces événements; des données provenant du site Keatley Creek qui indiquent un développement de plus longue durée; des interprétations paléoclimatiques qui sont incomplètes; et des contradictions au sein de leurs explications climatiques pour les changements culturels. Les preuves géochronologiques et paléoécologiques (comprenant des données jamais considérées auparavant) combinées aux preuves archéologiques favorisent l&amp;rsquo;interprétation du développement des grands villages et témoignent d&amp;rsquo;une complexité socioéconomique bien antérieure à celle envisagée par Prentiss et al. (2003, 2005, 2007, 2008).&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brian Hayden</style></author></secondary-authors><tertiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Thompson</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Garcia</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kense</style></author></tertiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Status, Structure and Stratification: Current Archaeological Reconstructions</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1986</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">213-215</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brian Hayden</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kelly</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Foraging Spectrum: Diversity in Hunter-Gatherer Lifeways</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">22</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">089-090</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brian Hayden</style></author></secondary-authors><tertiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kelley Hays-Gilpin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David S. Whitley</style></author></tertiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Belief in the Past: Theoretical Approaches to the Archaeology of Religion</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">33</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">300-303</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brian Hayden</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bigger is Better?: Factors Determining Ontario Iroquois Site Sizes</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1978</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">107-116</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Because so many other aspects of culture are closely related to community size, it is important to understand what determines community sizes. Yet this problem has been generally ignored in the literature, with archaeologists and ethnographers alike appearing to adhere to some form of &amp;#39;instinctual gregarious&amp;#39; model of human grouping behavior. This assumption is shown to be unreasonable on economic, administrative, and medical grounds. Instead, it is argued that the most adaptive community sizes under most circumstances are the smallest possible sizes. What then accounts for unusually large settlements such as found in Late Ontario Iroquoian times with over 1,000 persons? The two most likely explanations are: defense and monopolistic trade, with most empirical support and explanatory power accruing to the trade model.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Il y a tellement d&amp;#39;aspects culturels intimement reliés à la taille des communautés qu&amp;#39;il devient important de comprendre ce qui détermine les dimensions d&amp;#39;une communauté. Pourtant, ce problème a généralement été ignoré dans la littérature alors que les archéologues et les ethnographes semblent accepter comme modèle de comportement de regroupement une variante quelconque du modèle de &amp;#39;grégarisme instinctuel&amp;#39;. Une telle position s&amp;#39;avère cependant irraisonnée sur le plan économique, administratif et médical. On peut, au contraire, penser que les dimensions de la communauté les plus adaptées seront, dans la majorité des cas, les dimensions les plus petites possibles. Comment rendre compte alors des établissements particulièrement importants comme ceux qui sont trouvés à la période tardive du développement des Iroquoiens d&amp;#39;Ontario et qui contenaient plus de 1,000 individus? Les deux explications les plus vraisemblables sont la défense et le commerce monopolisateur, ce dernier recevant le plus d&amp;#39;appuis empiriques et ayant le plus de pouvoir d&amp;#39;expliquer les exemples rencontrés.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brian Hayden</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jean Clottes</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Translated By Guy Bennett</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">World Rock Art</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">27</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">135-136</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brian Hayden</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jacques Cauvin</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Birth of the Gods and the Origins of Agriculture</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">26</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">080-082</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brian Hayden</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Patrick V. Kirch</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Roger C. Green</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hawaiki, Ancestral Polynesia: An Essay in Historical Anthropology</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">26</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">240-242</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kelley Hays-Gilpin</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Comments on &quot;A Possible Fluteplayer Picotgraph Site Near Exshaw, Alberta&quot;</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">26</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">197-198</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Martin Magne</style></author></secondary-authors><tertiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard J. Hebda</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sheila Greer</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alexander P. Mackie</style></author></tertiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kwädąy Dän Ts&#039;ìnchį: Teachings from Long Ago Person Found</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2019</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">43</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">253-255</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Andrea J. Heintzelman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A technique for predicting archaeological resource distribution and density in Southeastern Manitoba: A case study in research, planning and design</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bulletin</style></secondary-title><tertiary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Symposium on Conservation Archaeology and Archaeological Resource Management presented at the 9th Annual Meeting of the Canadian Archaeological Association, April 29–May 2, 1976 at Winnipeg, Manitoba</style></tertiary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1976</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">122-132</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">James W. Helmer</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ian G. Robertson</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A Quantitative Shape Analysis of Early Palaeo-Eskimo Endblades from Northern Devon Island</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1990</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">107-122</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Two influential studies of typological variation in Palaeo-Eskimo stone tools, one by M.S. Maxwell and the other by Robert McGhee, are summarized and critiqued. Both studies are shown to be conceptually and methodologically flawed. The pessimistic conclusions of both studies are therefore challenged. To demonstrate the potential for discovering meaningful typological variability in Palaeo-Eskimo stone tools the results of a pilot analysis of the digitally-derived morphological attributes of 33 small triangular bifaces recovered from ten Pre-Dorset sites located on the northeast coast of Devon Island are summarized. Principle components analysis and cluster analysis of this data set help to define three discrete morphological &amp;#39;shapes&amp;#39; in the sample of small bifaces. A cross-tabulation indicates that changes in the relative frequency of specimens assigned to the three morphological &amp;#39;types&amp;#39; correlate with the temporal ordering of the assemblage.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;L&amp;#39;auteur présente et critique les études importantes de variation typologique des outils taillés paléo-esquimaux réalisées par M.S. Maxwell et Robert McGhee. Il y souligne des erreurs conceptuelles et méthodologiques qui avaient mené ces auteurs à des conclusions pessimistes. En contre-partie, il offre une analyse de 33 petits bifaces triangulaires trouvés dans dix sites prédorsetiens de la côte septentrionale de l&amp;#39;île Devon. Cette analyse-pilote de divers attributs morphologiques a pour objectif de démontrer la possibilité d&amp;#39;identifier de la variabilité typologique significative parmi les outils de pierre paléo-esquimaux. Une analyse par composantes principales et une étude par regroupements de ces pièces aident à définer trois &amp;#39;formes&amp;#39; morphologiques distinctes. L&amp;#39;analyse de l&amp;#39;abondance relative des spécimens de chacuns de ces &amp;#39;types&amp;#39; montre que les changements quantitatifs sont ordonnés dans le temps.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">James W. Helmer</style></author></secondary-authors><tertiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bielawski</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kobelka</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Janes</style></author></tertiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Thule Pioneers</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1987</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">200-202</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">James W. Helmer</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brenda V. Kennedy</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Early Palaeo-Eskimo Skeletal Remains from North Devon Island, High Arctic Canada</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1986</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">127-143</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;The skeleton of a premature human infant was recovered from the Rocky Point site (QkHn-27), North Devon Island, Northwest Territories. The Early Palaeo-Eskimo affiliation of the associated artifact assemblage and a radiocarbon date of ca. 3800 B.P. make these the earliest skeletal remains known for the Canadian Arctic. Comparisons with Late Palaeo-Eskimo burials are limited by the uniqueness of this discovery.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;La squelette d&amp;#39;un infant prématuré a été trouvé au site Rocky Point (QkHn-27) au nord de l&amp;#39;île Devon dans les Territoires du Nord-Ouest. Ce squelette trouvé en association avec un assemblage paléoesquimau ancien et une datation C-14 circa 3800 ans avant aujourd&amp;#39;hui suggére que nous avons les restes humains les plus anciens connus jusqu&amp;#39; à maintnant pour l&amp;#39;Arctique. Les comparisons avec d&amp;#39;autres restes paléoesquimaux sont cependant limitées étant donné le caractère exceptionel de la découverte.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">James W. Henderson</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Digitizing the Past: A New Procedure for Faded Rock Painting Photography</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">26</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">025-040</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Faded and weathered pictographs have historically been difficult to record using standard documentary photography. Natural lighting produces inconsistent color and harsh lighting conditions that prevent color photographic films from capturing faint pigment colors. Films are also problematic, since most color films are comprised of unstable organic dyes that fade over time. The paper discusses the authors&amp;#39; multiple-step photographic and computer enhancement procedure to record faded, pigmented artifacts, such as pictographs, pottery, and dyed fabric. Cross-polarized lighting selectively eliminates surface reflections, but retains internal reflections from color pigments, which enhances their capture by film-based or direct-digital cameras. Selective digital enhancement substantially increases the brightness and color saturation of cross polarized photographs. This kind of specialized photography complements other, equally important recording techniques in the quest for comprehensive documentation of faded pictographs.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Les pictogrammes décolorés et désagrégés ont souvent été difficiles à documenter avec les méthodes photographiques traditionnelles. La lumière naturelle a tendance à produire des couleurs inégales et un éclairage trop intense pour capturer sur pellicule une coloration subtile. Le film photographique lui-même pose des problèmes car la pellicule couleur contient des colorants organiques qui s&amp;#39;affaiblissent avec le temps. Ce texte présente une méthode à étapes multiples (photographiques et numériques) pour la documentation d&amp;#39;artefacts à faible coloration comme les pictogrammes, la poterie, ou les textiles teints. La lumière polarisée croisé élimine de façon sélective les reflets de surface, mais retient les reflets internes des pigments, améliorant ainsi leur enregistrement numérique ou sur pellicule. Un rehaussement sélectif numérique par la suite augmente l&amp;#39;éclat et la saturation des couleurs de la photographie prise à la lumière polarisante. Cette méthode de photographie spécialisée est complémentaire aux autres méthodes d&amp;#39;enregistrement de l&amp;#39;information des pictogrammes estompés.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DiAnn Herst</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Solicited Dialogue on &quot;A Never Ending Story&quot;</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">18</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">103-108</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">James J. Hester</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Comments: The Early Period in Northwest Coast Prehistory</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1979</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">229-231</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Barbara R. Hewitt</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">E. Leigh Syms</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Robert D. Hoppa</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New Radiocarbon Dates for the Fidler Mounds (EaLf–3) Site, Manitoba, Canada</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">32</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">77-95</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Initially radiocarbon-dated (uncalibrated) at 380&amp;thinsp;&amp;plusmn;&amp;thinsp;80 years old using charcoal recovered from the floor of the central burial pit, the Fidler Mounds burial site was once thought to predate the arrival of the first Europeans by only a small margin. Burial materials indicated a longer time period but had been analysed as a single cluster of artifacts related to various burial complexes (e.g.,&amp;nbsp;Arvilla, Devils Lake-Sourisford). This paper reports on the results of eight new AMS dates on bone collagen from burials. The calibrated AMS dates range from 1550 to 500 years before present&amp;mdash;substantially older than the original radiocarbon date. The new AMS dates provide the first direct evidence for the long-term use of the Fidler Mounds burial site. Given that the dates span a minimum of two phases, this evidence necessitates the re-assessment of previous work at this site and its relationship to mound utilization. These results show that detailed dating and re-analyses of older materials can provide important and exciting new insights.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Le charbon retrouvé sur le sol de la fosse d&amp;rsquo;enterrement centrale de Fidler Mounds a été daté au radiocarbone préliminairement à 380&amp;plusmn;80 ans avant le présent (non calibré). Selon ces dates, on avait pensé que ce site avait précédé de très peu l&amp;rsquo;arrivée des premiers Européens. Les objets funéraires indiquaient une période plus ancienne mais ils avaient été analysés comme un seul groupe d&amp;rsquo;objets fabriqués semblable à d&amp;rsquo;autres complexes funéraires (par exemple, Arvilla, Devils Lake-Sourisford). Ce rapport analyse les résultats de huit nouvelles dates de spectrométrie de masse accélérée sur le collagène d&amp;rsquo;ossements des sépultures. Les dates de spectrométrie de masse accélérée (calibrées) se situent entre 1550 et 500 ans avant le présent&amp;ndash;considérablement plus anciennes que la première date de radiocarbone. Ces nouvelles dates de spectrométrie de masse accélérée fournissent la première preuve directe de l&amp;rsquo;usage à long terme de Fidler Mound comme site d&amp;rsquo;enterrement. Etant donné que les dates correspondent à au moins deux phases, cette preuve nécessite le réexamen du travail précédent sur ce site et de sa relation à l&amp;rsquo;utilisation du monticule funéraire. Ces résultats montrent qu&amp;rsquo;une datation soigneuse et de nouvelles analyses détaillées de vieux objets peuvent fournir des nouveaux aperçus et des idées importantes et passionnantes.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Andrew W. Hickok</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">William A. White (Xalemath)</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kim Recalma-Clutesi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Steven R. Hamm</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hayley E. Kanipe</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mortuary Evidence of Coast Salish Shamanism?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2010</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">34</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">240-264</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;At &amp;quot;S&amp;rsquo;oksun&amp;quot; (Deep Bay) and &amp;quot;Tseycum&amp;quot; (Patricia Bay) on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, in traditional Coast Salish territory, recent archaeological investigations have yielded two intriguing interment features dating from the late Middle Period. The posture and grave associations imply these were important and powerful women within their communities&amp;mdash;quite possibly shamans. The presence of quartz with both interments alludes to this potential as quartz, quartz crystal and quartzite have been closely linked with shamanism throughout the world. Among Coast Salish peoples, quartz is also associated with weather control and clairvoyance. Cultural continuity is well established in the region; these interments suggest the deep antiquity of some facets of the Coast Salish belief system, which is still extant and experiencing resurgence today.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">À &quot;S’oksun&quot; (Deep Bay) et &quot;Tseycum&quot; (Patricia Bay) sur l’île de Vancouver, en Colombie-Britannique, sur le territoire traditionnel des Salishes du Littoral, des fouilles archéologiques récentes ont identifiées deux caractéristiques d’inhumation intrigantes datant de la fin de la Période Moyenne. La posture et les objets associés aux tombes suggèrent qu’elles étaient des femmes importantes et puissantes au sein de leurs communautés - très probablement des chamans. La présence de quartz dans les deux enterrements fait allusion à ce potentiel, puisque le quartz, le cristal de quartz et le quartzite ont été étroitement lié avec le chamanisme à travers le monde. Chez les peuples Salish du Littoral le quartz est également associé au contrôle de la météo et à la clairvoyance. La continuité culturelle est bien établie dans la région; ces inhumations suggèrent la profonde antiquité de certains aspects du système de croyances des Salishes du Littoral, qui existe encore à ce jour et connait une résurgence.</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Andrew W. Hickok</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tony Waldron</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Paleoepidemiology: The Measure of Disease in the Human Past</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">33</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">140-142</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tanya Higgins</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Erica Gibson</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ceramic Makers’ Marks</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2012</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">36</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">345-347</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Philip M. Hobler</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Relationship of Archaeological Sites to Sea Levels on Moresby Island, Queen Charlotte Islands</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1978</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">001-013</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Archaelogical data reported here are from a general archaeological survey of Moresby Island in the Queen Charlotte Islands of British Columbia conducted by the author in 1974 and 1975. Some 20% of the 99 sites recorded relate to sea levels either higher or lower than those of the present. Lithic assemblages from lower sea level sites are distinct from those from higher sites and both differ from surface materials that have come from sites that are close to the modern sea levels. Of these, the intertidal sites may be the oldest. They are characterized by the lack of points or other bifaces and by the presence of large andesite flakes and cores worked in a mannet resembling the Levallois technique of the Old World.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;En 1974 et 1975, l&amp;#39;auteur a mené une reconnaissance archéologique générale sur l&amp;#39;&amp;lsquo;le Moresby, dans l&amp;#39;archipel de la Reine Charlotte en Colombie-Britannique. Les données présentées dans cet article sont tirées de cette expérience. Vingt pourcent des 99 sites localisés sont reliés à des niveaux de la mer supérieurs ou inférieurs aux niveaux actuels et les assemblages lithiques de ces niveaux inférieurs sont différents de ceux des niveaux supérieurs alors que ces deux groupes d&amp;#39;assemblages diffèrent aussi des collections de surface provenant de sites localisés à une altitude se raprochant des niveaux actuels de la mer. Parmi ces derniers, les sites localisés entre les hauts et les bas niveaux des marées peuvent être les plus anciens. Ils sont caractérisés, d&amp;#39;une part, par l&amp;#39;absence de pointes ou de bifaces et, d&amp;#39;autre part, par la présence de grands éclats d&amp;#39;andésite et de pièces travaillées selon une technique ressemblant à la technique Levallois de l&amp;#39;Ancien Monde.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lisa Hodgetts</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kisha Supernant</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Natasha Lyons</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">John R. Welch</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Broadening #MeToo: Tracking Dynamics in Canadian Archaeology Through a Survey on Experiences Within the Discipline</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2020</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">44</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">020-047</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;The #MeToo movement has turned global attention to structural power differentials grounded in gender, race, sexual orientation, and other aspects of identity, leading archaeologists to confront injustice in different sectors of our discipline, with a focus on sexual harassment and sexual assault. In 2019, the Canadian Archaeological Association’s Working Group on Equity and Diversity conducted a survey of Canadian archaeologists to identify the extent of both sexualized and non-sexualized forms of discrimination, exploitation, harassment, and violence in our field. Our survey yielded 564 responses from archaeologists representing a wide range of genders, ages, career stages, and sectors. The results indicate a large portion of Canadian archaeologists have had negative experiences in the course of their work and study. This first stage of analysis focuses on demographic trends among survey respondents and noteworthy differences in their experiences based on gender, career stage, and participation in the academic or cultural resource management sector.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Le mouvement #MeToo a attiré l’attention mondiale sur les écarts de pouvoir structurels fondés sur le sexe, la race, l’orientation sexuelle et d’autres aspects de l’identité, ce qui a amené les archéologues à faire face à l’injustice dans différents secteurs de notre discipline, en mettant l’accent sur le harcèlement sexuel et les agressions sexuelles. En 2019, le Groupe de travail sur l’équité et la diversité de l’Association archéologique canadienne a mené une enquête auprès d’archéologues canadiens afin d’identifier l’étendue des formes de discrimination, d’exploitation, de harcèlement et de violence sexualisés et non sexualisés dans notre domaine. Notre enquête a reçu 564 réponses d’archéologues représentant un large éventail de sexes, d’âges, de stade de carrière et de secteurs. Les résultats indiquent qu’une grande partie des archéologues canadiens ont eu des expériences négatives au cours de leurs travaux et de leurs études. Cette première étape de l’analyse met l’accent sur les tendances démographiques chez les répondants à l’enquête et les différences notables dans leurs expériences fondées sur le sexe, le stade de carrière et la participation au secteur académique ou de la gestion des ressources culturelles.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lisa M. Hodgetts</style></author></secondary-authors><tertiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Patricia D. Sutherland</style></author></tertiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Contributions to the Study of the Dorset Palaeo-Eskimos</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">30</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">113-116</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Erin A. Hogg</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">John R. Welch</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Archaeological Evidence in the Tsilhqot’in Decision</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2020</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">44</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">155-184</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;The 2014 Supreme Court of Canada &lt;em&gt;Tsilhqot’in&lt;/em&gt; decision provides the first declaration of Aboriginal title to Canadian soil. Aboriginal title requires evidence of continuous, exclusive, and sufficient occupation of a territory. In the earlier trial before the British Columbia Supreme Court the Tsilhqot’in First Nations presented a substantial corpus of archaeological evidence to complement historical evidence, oral histories, and Tsilhqot’in testimony regarding the locations of Tsilhqot’in villages and the type and duration of their occupations. We examined this body of archaeological data in the context of the judicial proceedings to understand which data were considered favourably by the court and why. We found that the trial court accepted archaeological data as evidence of occupation on definite tracts of land at the time of sovereignty, agreeing with the Tsilhqot’in plaintiffs that the evidence met the legal standards for continuous and sufficient occupation. Because the Supreme Court &lt;em&gt;Tsilhqot’in&lt;/em&gt; decision is the paramount statement on Aboriginal title, the treatment and consideration of archaeological data in that decision will likely set standards for and guide improvements to the applications of archaeological data in title cases.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;La décision &lt;em&gt;Tsilhqot’in&lt;/em&gt; de la Cour suprême du Canada en 2014 fournit la première déclaration d’un titre ancestral au Canada. Le titre ancestral exige une occupation continue, exclusive et suffisante d’un territoire. Lors du procès devant la Cour suprême de la Colombie-Britannique, les Premières Nations Tsilhqot’in ont présenté un corpus substantiel de preuves archéologiques pour compléter les preuves historiques, les histoires orales et les témoignages concernant l’emplacement des villages Tsilhqot’in ainsi que le type et la durée des leurs occupations. Nous avons examiné l’ensemble de ces données archéologiques dans le cadre des procédures judiciaires pour comprendre quelles données ont été prises en compte favorablement par le tribunal et pourquoi. Nous constatons que le tribunal avait accepté les données archéologiques comme preuve d’occupation au moment de la souveraineté, jugeant que celles-ci satisfaisaient aux normes juridiques d’une occupation continue et suffisante. Étant donné que la décision &lt;em&gt;Tsilhqot’in&lt;/em&gt; de la Cour suprême est la déclaration primordiale sur le titre ancestral, cette décision établira probablement les normes concernant l’application des données archéologiques dans l’évaluation du titre ancestral.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Erin A. Hogg</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">An Analysis of the State of Public Archaeology in Canadian Public School Curricula</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2015</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">39</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">327-345</style></pages><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Public support of archaeology is required to have effective heritage legislation and the prevention of site vandalism and looting. One of the best ways for the public to understand the importance of archaeology and heritage conservation is through school-aged education. This paper examines the nature and extent to which archaeology is covered in Canadian public school curricula. To determine the extent of archaeological material in school curricula, Social Studies curricula from each province and territory are examined and critically evaluated. This analysis indicates that archaeology is not often taught in curricula, and when it is taught, lacks a Canadian focus. For further evaluation, these findings are compared to the guidelines developed by the Canadian Archaeological Association (CAA), to determine if its expectations for students’ achievement in archaeology are appropriate and are being met. This research emphasizes the gap between CAA guidelines and Canadian curricula and pinpoints what is lacking in school-aged archaeological education in Canada. </style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Le soutien du public envers la recherche archéologique est nécessaire à la mise en application d’une législation efficace sur la protection du patrimoine et la prévention du vandalisme et du pillage de sites archéologiques. Une des meilleures façons de transmettre l’importance de l’archéologie et de la conservation du patrimoine à la population est à travers le système d’éducation. Cet article examine la nature et l’étendue de l’information archéologique présente dans les programmes scolaires du système d’éducation public canadien. Pour déterminer l’étendue des connaissances archéologiques véhiculées dans les programmes scolaires, les programmes en science sociale de chaque province et territoire sont examinés et évalués de façon critique. Cette analyse indique que l’archéologie n’est souvent pas enseignée dans les écoles, et lorsqu’elle l’est, son contenu est rarement canadien. Question de pousser plus loin l’évaluation, ces découvertes sont comparées aux directives développées par l’Association canadienne d’archéologie, afin de déterminer si les attentes de celle-ci concernant le succès des étudiants en archéologie sont appropriées et si elles sont atteintes. Ce projet de recherche met l’accent sur l’écart entre les directives de l’Association canadienne d’archéologie et les programmes scolaires canadiens et identifie les lacunes en matière de connaissances archéologiques à l’intérieur du système d’éducation canadien.</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Donald H. Holly Jr.</style></author></secondary-authors><tertiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard B. Lee</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Daly</style></author></tertiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Hunters and Gatherers</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">30</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">316-318</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Donald H. Holly Jr</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kevin Brownlee</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">E. Leigh Syms</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kayasochi Kikawenow Our Mother From Long Ago: An Early Cree Woman and Her Personal Belongings from Nagami Bay, Southern Indian Lake</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">25</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">137-139</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1+2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Donald H. Holly</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Environment, History and Agency in Storage Adaptation: On the Beothuk in the 18th Century</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">22</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">019-030</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Anthropological theories regarding the use of storage facilities or the conditions in which such facilities should be used, have generally embraced one of two positions. One position is concerned primarily with the use of storage, or surplus, in the pursuit of social objectives, often leading to social complexity. The other, immersed in an adaptive framework, views storage as a mechanism for reducing risk associated with subsistence stress (Rowley-Conwy and Zvelebil 1989: 40). This paper is an attempt to explore Beothuk investment in storage and other labor intensive activities during the 18th century within the context of historical and environmental conditions and social motivation or agency.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Les théories anthropologiques qui concernent l&amp;lsquo;utilisation ou les conditions d&amp;rsquo;utilisation des infrastructures d&amp;rsquo;entreposage adoptent généralement l&amp;rsquo;une ou l&amp;rsquo;autre de deux positions. La première s&amp;rsquo;intéresse avant tout à l&amp;rsquo;entreposage ou au surplus produit afin de poursuivre des objectifs sociaux qui conduisent souvent à la complexité sociale. La seconde, baignant dans un cadre théorique d&amp;rsquo;adaptation, envisage l&amp;rsquo;entreposage comme un mécanisme visant à réduire les risques inhérents aux difficultés de la subsistence. Cet article est une tentative d&amp;rsquo;étudier les investissements relatifs à l&amp;rsquo;entreposage ainsi qu&amp;rsquo;à d&amp;rsquo;autres activités qui nécessitaient un travail considérable chez les Béothuks du XVIIIe siècle, tout en tenant compte des contextes historique et environnemental, ainsi que de la nature de la motivation sociale ou des agents sociaux.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Donald H. Holly Jr.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Christopher B. Wolff</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">John C. Erwin</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Before and After the Fire: Archaeological Investigations at a Little Passage/Beothuk Encampment in Trinity Bay, Newfoundland</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2015</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">39</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1-30</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Archaeological investigations indicate that the Beothuk had a significant presence in the Trinity Bay region of southeastern Newfoundland in the centuries prior to the arrival of European fishermen in the 16th century. The Beothuk presence in this area continued for over a century following contact, but in time diminished as European activity and settlement increased. Eventually the Beothuk were forced to abandon the region all together. This paper examines this process as it played out in Stock Cove, the location of a significant late “prehistoric” and probable historic Beothuk campsite. Excavations in Stock Cove attest to the importance of this area to the Beothuk and their ancestors, and with its abandonment, a sense of what was lost.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Les recherches archéologiques effectuées dans la région de Trinity Bay à Terre-Neuve ont démontré que les Béothuks occupaient ce territoire avant l’arrivée des pêcheurs européens au 16e siècle. Malgré un déclin marqué de la présence des Béothuks au fil du temps, leur occupation de cette région s’est poursuivie pendant plus d’un siècle après les premiers contacts. Éventuellement les Béothuk furent forcés d’abandonner cette région. Cet article discute cette transition à Stock Cove, un site archéologique comportant une occupation préhistorique, ainsi qu’un possible campement Béothuk durant la période historique. Les fouilles effectuées sur le site de Stock Cove permettent d’attester de l’importance de cette région pour les Béothuk, ainsi que leurs ancêtres, et de ce qui fut perdu suite à l’abandon du territoire.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Margaret Holm</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David Pokotylo</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">From Policy to Practice: A Case Study in Collaborative Exhibits with First Nations</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">21</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">033-043</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Recent initiatives by the Assembly of First Nations and the Canadian Museums Association Task Force on Museums and First Nations, and the Canadian Archaeological Association Aboriginal Heritage Committee have committed archaeologists and museums to develop exhibits and collections policies in consultation with First Nations. Despite the uncertainty of changing heritage legislation and land claims issues, archaeologists and museums are working together with local First Nations communities to collaborate on research, exhibits, programs, and the management of collections. This paper presents a case study of Written In The Earth, an exhibit of archaeological material from southwestern British Columbia, that opened at the U.B.C. Museum of Anthropology in October, 1996. Consulting with First Nations representatives for the exhibit resulted in an agreement for collaborative exhibit development, and lead to broader discussions on the operating policies and practices of the U.B.C. Laboratory of Archaeology. Concerns such as collections insurance, liability, professional responsibility, and access to collections were addressed, some for the first time.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Trois groupes ont récemment mis en place des politiques qui visent à inclure les Premières Nations dans l&amp;#39;élaboration d&amp;#39;expositions et le développement des collections muséales: Assemblée des Premières Nations, l&amp;#39;Association des Musées canadiens et l&amp;#39;Association canadienne d&amp;#39;archéologie. En dépit des incertitudes occasionnées par des changements aux niveaux des lois gouvernants le patrimoine culturel et les négociations de réclamations territoriales, archéologues et musées travaillent avec des Premières Nations locales afin d&amp;#39;élaborer des plans de recherche, d&amp;#39;exposition et de gestion des collections. Cette communication décrit le cas de l&amp;#39;exposition d&amp;#39;objets archéologiques du sud-ouest de la Colombie-Britannique intitulé Written In The Earth, présentée au Musée d&amp;#39;Anthropologie de l&amp;#39;université de la Colombie-Britannique à partie du mois d&amp;#39;octobre 1996. Les consultations avec des représentants autochtones résultèrent en l&amp;#39;élaboration d&amp;#39;un protocole pour le développement d&amp;#39;expositions mais on adressa aussi la question des politiques et des pratiques du Laboratoire d&amp;#39;Archéologie de l&amp;#39;université de la Colombie-Britannique. On se pencha aussi (en plusieurs cas pour la première fois) sur des questions telles l&amp;#39;assurance pour les collections, la responsabilité légale et professionnelle, l&amp;#39;accès aux collections.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kenneth R. Holyoke</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chris Webster</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Field Archaeologist’s Survival Guide: Getting a Job and Working in Cultural Resource Management</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2015</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">39</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">148-151</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ken Holyoke</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Craig M. Johnson</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chipped Stone Technological Organization: Central Place Foraging and Exchange on the Northern Great Plains</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2022</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">46</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">203-205</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Scott Neilsen</style></author></secondary-authors><tertiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kenneth R. Holyoke</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">M. Gabriel Hrynick</style></author></tertiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Far Northeast: 3000 BP to Contact</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2023</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">47</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">90-92</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kenneth R. Holyoke</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">M. Gabriel Hrynick</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Portages and Lithic Procurement in the Northeastern Interior: A Case Study from the Mill Brook Stream Site, Lower Saint John River Valley, New Brunswick, Canada</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2015</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">39</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">213-240</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Researchers have recognized the importance of portage routes to Pre-contact Aboriginal people in the Northeast of North America since the late nineteenth century. However, little explicit attention has been paid to identifying and interpreting possible archaeological signatures for portage routes. Here we offer the Mill Brook Stream site as a component of a portage which provided a two-way link to Washademoak Lake, the source for Washademoak Multi-coloured Chert, with New Brunswick’s Lower Saint John River Valley. We analyze the site in terms of its geographic criteria, its location in relation to the end of canoe navigability, and through the use of a heat-treating experiment. We draw analogies between Historic period accounts of portages and archaeological evidence at Mill Brook Stream; combined, this information is used to outline a correlate for portage-related sites associated with bulk procurement. To facilitate this discussion, we include a glossary of terms to describe portages and portage-related activities.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;L’importance portée aux sentiers de portage par les peuples autochtones de la période Pré-Contact dans le Nord-Est Nord Américain est reconnue par les chercheurs depuis au moins la fin du dix-neuvième siècle. Malgré cela, très peu d’attention a été portée dans le but d’identifier et d’interpréter de possibles témoins archéologiques de ces sentiers de portage. Nous présentons ici le site Mill Brook Stream comme faisant partie d’un portage qui aurait fourni un réseau de communication entre le Lac Washademoak et sa source lithique de chert multicolore, et la basse vallée de la Rivière Saint-Jean au Nouveau-Brunswick. Nous examinons ce site d’après certains critères géographiques, dont sa position à l’extrémité d’une voie navigable par canot et par d’expérimentations traitement thermique de ces matériaux. Nous proposons des analogies entre les descriptions historiques de portages et les données archéologiques du site de Mill Brook Stream; cette information est ensuite utilisée afin d’établir un schéma nous permettant de corréler les sites associés à ces portages avec l’approvisionnement en vrac de matériaux lithiques. Un glossaire de termes décrivant les portages et diverses&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;activités associées à ces derniers est ci-joint afin de faciliter cette discussion.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Robert D. Hoppa</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Laura Allingham</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kevin Brownlee</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Linda Larcombe</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gregory Monks</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">An Analysis of Two Late Archaic Burials from Manitoba: The Eriksdale Site (EfLl–1)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">29</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">234-266</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;The re-examination of burial material from the Eriksdale site curated in the Department of Anthropology at the University of Manitoba has revealed important insights into the Late Archaic or Middle Precontact Period of the Interlake Region in the Province of Manitoba. The remains from two individuals were analysed along with their associated artifacts. Radiocarbon dates for the individuals provided conventional dates of 3,470 &amp;plusmn; 40 years BP and 3700 &amp;plusmn; 60 years BP for the two individuals. The impressive array of artifacts associated with the human remains warranted this review and has provided unique insights in the lifestyle of individuals living in this part of the province 3,750 years ago. One of the individuals from the site has the earliest dated Pelican Lake projectile point from Manitoba, predating the generally accepted dates for this point style. The associated artifacts support the claim that during this period there was an increase in the number of continent-wide trade networks that were being established. The assemblage also included unique decorated bird bone tubes that rarely are found in the archaeological record dating to this time period. The origin of the two individuals is uncertain, but both the close proximity of the burials and the fact they are separated by more than two centuries suggest that the area was commonly lived in and traveled.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Le ré-examen de matériaux extraits de tombes à Eriksdale et conservés par le Département d&amp;rsquo;Anthropologie de l&amp;rsquo;Université du Manitoba a révélé des faits importants concernant la période Archaïque Récente, ou période Pré-contact Moyenne de la région Entre les Lacs de la province du Manitoba. Les restes de deux individus et des objets associés furent analysés. Les dates de radio-carbone pour ces individus étaient de 3,470 &amp;plusmn; 40 et 3700 &amp;plusmn; 60 BP. La diversité remarquable des objets associés à ces restes humains justifiait cette nouvelle étude, qui révèle des informations importantes sur le mode de vie d&amp;rsquo;individus occupant cette partie de la province il y a 3,750 ans. L&amp;rsquo;un des deux individus étudiés possédait la pointe du type Lac Pélican la plus ancienne qu&amp;rsquo;on aie trouvée au Manitoba, même plus ancienne que la date généralement acceptée pour l&amp;rsquo;apparition de ce style de pointe. Les objets associés suggèrent que durant cette période des courants d&amp;rsquo;échange trans-continentaux se créaient. La collection contient aussi des tubes décorés faits d&amp;rsquo;os d&amp;rsquo;oiseaux qui sont rarement trouvés dans des sites de cette période. L&amp;rsquo;origine des deux individus est incertaine, mais la proximité des deux tombes et le fait qu&amp;rsquo;elles sont séparées temporellement par plus de deux siècles, suggèrent que cette région était un lieu de passage et un lieu de résidence habituelle.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lesley R. Howse</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hannah Cobb</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Karina Croucher</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Assembling Archaeology: Teaching, Practice, and Research</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2020</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">44</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">257–261</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">M. Gabriel Hrynick</style></author></secondary-authors><tertiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brian N. Andrews</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Danielle A. Macdonald</style></author></tertiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">More Than Shelter from the Storm: Hunter-Gatherer Houses and the Built Environment</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2022</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">46</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">206-208</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">M. Gabriel Hrynick</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David W. Black</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cultural Continuity in Maritime Woodland Period Domestic Architecture in the Quoddy Region</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2016</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">40</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">023-067</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Evidence of Maritime Woodland period (ca. 3150&amp;ndash;ca. 550 B.P.) domestic architecture from the Quoddy Region of New Brunswick and Maine has been identified and reported since the late nineteenth century. Here we summarize this evidence, reinterpret it in light of recent high-resolution studies of prehistoric (pre-contact) domestic features in Nova Scotia, and report a recent study addressing domestic architectural features in the Maine Quoddy Region. Overall, this evidence suggests an aboriginal architectural tradition, and continuity in the organization of domestic space, spanning the Maritime Woodland period and extending into the recent historic period. Within this tradition there is evidence for variability and change in the placement of structures and perhaps in the intensity and duration of occupation. We argue that domestic architecture may be a particularly salient focus through which to study cultural continuity and change in hunter-gatherer society, because it is an important arena for social reproduction, structured by the relationships among social actors.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;L&amp;rsquo;évidence de l&amp;rsquo;architecture domestique durant la période Sylvicole (env. 3150&amp;ndash;env. 550 B.P.) à la région&amp;nbsp;de Quoddy&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;Nouveaux&amp;nbsp;Brunswick et de l&amp;rsquo;État du Maine a souvent été identifiée et signalée depuis la fin du dix-neuvième siècle. Ici ont présent un résumé de cette évidence, fait une réinterprétation en considérant des études récentes, à haute résolution, des caractéristiques domestiques préhistoriques chez la Nouvelle-Écosse et fait un report des études récent de la région&amp;nbsp;Quoddy&amp;nbsp;dans l&amp;rsquo;État du Maine qui faire face ses caractéristiques. Sur toute cette évidence suggère une tradition architecturale aborigène et une continuité dans l&amp;rsquo;organisation des espaces domestiques durant la période Sylvicole qui a continué au temps historique. Il y a de l&amp;rsquo;évidence pour la variabilité et des changements dans le placement des structures, pis peut-être des changements en intensité et durée d&amp;rsquo;occupation, dans cette tradition. Ont fait l&amp;rsquo;argument que l&amp;rsquo;étude de l&amp;rsquo;architecture domestique peut être utilisée pour l&amp;rsquo;étude de la continuité culturelle et les changements dans les sociétés de chasseurs-cueilleurs, accuse de son importance pour reproduction sociale, structurée par les&amp;nbsp;relations&amp;nbsp;entre&amp;nbsp;les acteurs sociaux.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gabriel Hrynick</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Institutions and Regional Integration on the Maritime Peninsula: Why Natural History Societies Still Matter</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2023</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">47</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">155-177</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;The Maritime Peninsula, the eastern homeland of the Wabanaki, forms a defensible archaeological region, but one divided by an international border. Research from either side of the border remains poorly integrated. In this paper, I consider the history of the institutional-scale research in the region—that is, the organizations supporting, publishing, and regulating archaeological research. Archaeology in the State of Maine developed an outward orientation early on, with research largely sponsored by out-of-state institutions. In contrast, work in the Maritime provinces (Maritimes) was dominated by local natural history societies. A relative dearth of research on both sides of the border for much of the twentieth century served to secure these trends before they were calcified legislatively at the provincial level in the Maritimes and in connection with federal legislation in Maine. As a result, archaeology in the Maritimes is marked in large part by a focus on objects and inventories of objects, a generalist approach that blurs historical and precontact archaeology, and an iterative approach to defining archaeological significance. In contrast, work in Maine tends to emphasize survey and the definition of sites and is more clearly problem oriented with conservative criteria for historical significance. As a result, attempts at regional integration may need to be aimed at some of these scales.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;La péninsule maritime, terre d’origine orientale des Abénaquis, constitue une région archéologique défendable, mais divisée par une frontière internationale. Les recherches menées de part et d’autre de la frontière restent mal intégrées. Dans cet article, je me penche sur l’histoire de la recherche à l’échelle institutionnelle dans la région – soit les organisations qui soutiennent, publient et réglementent la recherche archéologique. L’archéologie dans l’État du Maine s’est très tôt tournée vers l’extérieur, avec des recherches largement financées par des institutions hors de l’État. En revanche, les travaux menés dans les provinces maritimes sont dominés par les sociétés locales d’histoire naturelle. La pénurie relative de recherches de part et d’autre de la frontière pendant la majeure partie du 20e siècle a permis de consolider ces tendances avant qu’elles ne soient affermies dans la législation provinciale des provinces maritimes et la législation fédérale de l’État du Maine. Par conséquent, l’archéologie dans les Maritimes se caractérise en grande partie par l’importance accordée aux objets et aux inventaires d’objets, par une approche généraliste qui estompe l’archéologie historique de la période précontact ainsi que par une approche itérative de la définition de l’importance archéologique. En revanche, les travaux menés dans le Maine tendent à mettre l’accent sur la prospection et la définition de sites et sont plus clairement axés sur les problèmes, avec des critères conservateurs relatifs à l’importance historique. Par conséquent, dans les tentatives d’intégration régionale, il se peut qu’il faille viser certaines de ces échelles.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">M. Gabriel Hrynick</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Donald H. Holly Jr.</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">History in the Making: The Archaeology of the Eastern Subarctic</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2015</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">39</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">152-155</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">M. Gabriel Hrynick</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Steven L. Cox</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Goddard: A Prehistoric Village Site on Blue Hill Bay, Maine </style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2022</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">46</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">133-134</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nicola Hubbard</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Assessing the Archaeological Potential of Urban Areas: Some Preliminary Results from Halifax</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1990</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">159-168</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Thearchaeological research conducted for the City of Halifax during the summer of 1985 is outlined in this paper. The work involved: 1) the initiation of an inventory of potential archaeological sites in the City; and 2) an assessment of the archaeological potential of specific Halifax locations. Given the quantity of archival material available on Halifax, identifying past sites and their present-day locations for the archaeological inventory was relatively easy. In order to assess the archaeological potential of the present-day locations a research report format and a point evaluation system were developed. However, it is concluded that far more information on artifact distribution and survival, areas and rates of sedimentation and construction procedures is needed before any accurate pre-excavation evaluations can be made for specific locations. The appointment of a City Archaeologist is recommended.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;A l&amp;rsquo;été 1985, nous avons fait de la recherche archéologique cammanditée par la ville de Halifax. II s&amp;rsquo;agissait d&amp;rsquo;abord de commencer un inventaire de sites archélogiques potentiels dans les limites de la ville et ensuite de faire une évaluation du potentiel archéologique de certains secteurs spécifiques. Grace à la quantité d&amp;rsquo;archives acces- sibles à alifax, il a été relativement facile d&amp;rsquo;identifier les vieux sites et leur localisation. Pour I&amp;rsquo;évaluation du potentiel de certains lieux, on a développé un système adapté d&amp;rsquo;enregistrement et de notation. II est cependant apparu qu&amp;rsquo;il fallait beaucoup plus d&amp;rsquo;informations sur la distribution et la conservation des artefacts, sur les surfaces et les taux de sedimentation ainsi que sur les constructions avant de procéder à des évaluations de ces lieux. Om recommande alors I&amp;rsquo;engagement d&amp;rsquo;un archéologue municipal.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nicole Hughes</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Amy B. Scott</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Proteins and Our Past: An Exploration of Human Bone Protein from the Eighteenth-Century Fortress of Louisbourg, Nova Scotia, and Its Potential Applications in Bioarchaeological Research</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2023</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">47</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">23-48</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Bioarchaeologists can further investigate human bone metabolism at the biomolecular level by incorporating biochemical methods into their research. Recently, there has been a focus on osteocalcin, an abundant non-collagenous bone protein, because of its clinically identified relationship with biological factors (i.e., age and sex), activity, and pathological conditions (i.e.,&amp;nbsp;disease). For this study, osteocalcin was extracted and quantified from the femora of 27 individuals from the Fortress of Louisbourg (1713–1758) skeletal collection to explore if the clinical relationship between osteocalcin and sex, age, activity, and pathological conditions can also be established in archaeological bone. However, no significant relationships between osteocalcin concentrations and biological factors (i.e., age and sex), activity, or pathological conditions were identified. This is the first study to quantify osteocalcin from archaeological human skeletal remains from a Canadian context and provides another example of how this method may be used to study stress in bioarchaeological populations.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Les bioarchéologues peuvent investiguer plus en profondeur le métabolisme des os humains à un niveau biomoléculaire en incorporant les méthodes biochimiques dans leur recherche. Récemment, l’accent a été mis sur l’ostéocalcine, une protéine osseuse abondante et non collagène, à cause de sa relation cliniquement identifiée avec les facteurs biologiques (âge et sexe), l’activité et les conditions pathologiques. Dans cette étude, l’ostéocalcine a été extrait et quantifié des fémurs de 27 individus provenant de la collection de squelettes de la Forteresse-de-Louisbourg (1713–1758) afin d’explorer si les tendances cliniques entre l’ostéocalcine et le sexe, l‘âge, les activités et les conditions pathologiques peuvent être également observés dans les os archéologiques. Toutefois, aucune relation significative entre la concentration d’ostéocalcine et les facteurs biologiques (âge et sexe), l’activité ou les conditions pathologiques n’a pu être identifiée. Cette étude est la première à quantifier l’ostéocalcine des restes de squelettes archéologiques humains dans un contexte canadien et procure un autre exemple qui présente comment cette méthode peut être utilisée pour étudier le stress dans les populations bioarchéologiques.&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom1><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">D.J. Huntley</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Carr</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Handbook on Soil Resistivity Surveying</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1984</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">091</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Michael O’Rourke</style></author></secondary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard M. Hutchings</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Maritime Heritage in Crisis: Indigenous Landscapes and Global Ecological Breakdown</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d&#039;archéologie</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2019</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">43</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">111-114</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record></records></xml>