@Conference Paper {9976, title = {Les belles plages de la phase Algoma}, year = {2003}, address = {Hamilton}, author = {Allen, Bill} } @Conference Paper {9993, title = {Lake Agassiz Archaeology in Saskatchewan}, year = {1968}, address = {Winnipeg}, abstract = {During 1965, 1966 and 1967, the Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, has been conducting an environmentally-oriented archaeological research program involving survey-reconnaissance and test-excavation of prehistoric cultural deposits in areas of Saskatchewan that were contiguous to glacial Lake Agassiz. These studies have been generously supported by the National Museum of Canada and the National Research Council, and carried out under the supervision of Dr. Zenon S. Pohorecky, Associate Professor, Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon. Developing from Laurentide meltwater ponding with the late Wisconsin retreat stage about 12,000 years ago, glacial Lake Agassiz reached its maximum extent about 2000 years later, inundating a considerable area of Manitoba, and lesser areas of Saskatchewan, Ontario, Minnesota, North and South Dakota. During this maximum period (10,000 years ago), a channel of the lake literally cut Saskatchewan in half, extending from the Porcupine Hills in the east to the Clearwater River in the west. By 8000 years ago, Agassiz flood waters had receded from most of Saskatchewan, leaving remnants of its past in the form of beaches, shore scarps and other lacustrine deposits, The geographical area of our interest involves approximately one-third of the land area of Saskatchewan, and includes not only the actual lacustrine deposits, but drainage basins relatable to Lake Agassiz. To the end of the 1967 field season the focus of our archaeological activities has been toward east-central Saskatchewan. In the south, survey-reconnaissance and test-excavation has been conducted in the following regions: Kamsack, Porcupine Hills, Hudson Bay, Pasquia Hills, Porcupine Plaine-Bjorkdale, Tisdale, Melfort, Carrot River, Nipawin, Cumberland House andPrince Albert. Brief investigations of more northerly areas have resulted inthe excavation of the single-component Kitsakie Site on Dominion Island inLac La Ronge and the recording of several other ceramic sites on DeschambaultLake. These regions have yielded some 600 archaeological sites, includingflint quarries and primary lithic industrial centers (located on the outer shorelines of Lake Agassiz), secondary workshop sites (usually located outside the Agassiz lake basin), temporary and semi-permanent campsites of a seasonal nature, and what we have termed {\textquoteright}Prehistoric Highways{\textquoteright} or local migration routes. A relatively rich historic Indian burial was salvaged from a site located along the Red Deer River east of the town of Hudson Bay, Saskatchewan. The palaeo-cultural materials that have been derived from 3 seasons of investigation of the lake shorelines and areas peripheral to the outer lake margins are complex and involve a considerable temporal span. No less than 25 cultural complexes appear to be represented, tentatively spanning the period from approximately 12,000-11,000 years ago to the present. From its initiation, this research program has been environmentally oriented. It is our view that a sound interpretation of the palaeo-cultural record is dependent in large part on the eventual reconstruction of the correlative palaeo-environments. Through such a correlation, it may be possible at least partially to determine the {\textquoteright}cultural choices{\textquoteright} that were available to these early aboriginals, and to understand more fully the cultural dynamics of the human groups who inhabited this area.}, author = {Anderson, Dennis E.} } @Conference Paper {10008, title = {Late Dorset in the High Arctic - Maintaining Contacts}, year = {2000}, address = {Ottawa}, abstract = {In recent years, archaeological fieldwork has considerably expanded our empirical basis on late Dorset, with new material from excavations and surveys in the general regions south and north of the Hudson Strait, in central High Arctic Canada, and in the Smith Sound area. Important questions have been raised among other things on the nature of interaction between both local and regional late Dorset groups, as well as between late Dorset groups and other ethnic groups (the Thule people and the Norsemen). The focus of the present paper will be on the late Dorset expansion into the High Arctic and the factors that lead to this expansion. It will be suggested that the expansion should be seen as a conscious choice among groups of individuals responding to a number of {\textquoteright}pull{\textquoteright} and {\textquoteright}push{\textquoteright} factors. It will furthermore be argued that the relatively dispersed local and regional groups in the High Arctic for a number of social, economic, and psychological reasons made a strong effort to maintain contact with each other and the more southerly Dorset groups. The considerations presented in the paper will be of a preliminary character and mainly raised to suggest one of the ways research may take in the coming years.}, author = {Appelt, Martin} } @Conference Paper {10006, title = {Late and Terminal Dorset in High Arctic Greenland}, year = {1999}, address = {Whitehorse, Yukon}, abstract = {In 1996, 1997 and 1998 the Danish National Museum conducted fieldwork in the Thule District, Greenland. One of the major goals of the research was to highlight the centuries around 1000 AD, focusing on {\textquoteright}the Gateway to Greenland{\textquoteright}. Excavations on three different Late/Terminal Dorset sites in Hatherton Bay, Inglefield Land leads us to believe that contact among Dorset and Thule groups, and Dorset and the Norsemen took place in the area. Furthermore a total excavation of a so-called {\textquoteright}longhouse{\textquoteright} from the Dorset culture has led to a re-evaluation of the function of the structure.}, author = {Appelt, Martin} } @article {9484, title = {L{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie rupestre du Bouclier canadien: Potentiel arch{\'e}om{\'e}trique}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {28}, year = {2004}, pages = {051-074}, abstract = {

Different types of mineral deposits, principally silicas, oxalates and carbonates, have been observed at many rock art sites throughout the world. Such mineral deposits are often layered and can be dated because they contain a great variety of datable materials. Recent technological advances have expanded the analysis of such components related to rock art. This paper looks at several theoretical and technical notions that enable the dating of silica skin accretions associated with rock art in the Canadian Shield. The dating of these accretions gives the age of certain rock art sites because the rock may have been covered with layers of silica before and after the creation of paintings and engravings. Certain characteristics of silica films can thus reflect the temporal framework and also the climatic conditions present when they were formed. They are thus a source of geological, archaeological and paleoenvironmental information.

}, author = {Maxime Aubert and Alan Watchman and Daniel Arsenault and and Louis Gagnon} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9014, title = {Les t{\'e}moins arch{\'e}ologiques du fort Chambly}, volume = {15}, year = {1991}, pages = {249-250}, editor = {R. Auger} } @Conference Paper {10050, title = {Labrador Culture, Heritage and the Inuit Land Claim in Labrador / La culture, le patrimoine et la revendication territoriale des Inuits au Labrador}, year = {1997}, address = {Saskatoon}, abstract = {Recently the Inuit of northern Labrador began negotiating a comprehensive land claim with the government of Newfoundland and Labrador. One aspect of these negotiations was the concern expressed in the Inuit community that our cultural heritage deserved protection. Therefore, archaeologists were contracted to survey our traditional lands and to identify heritage sites. Their research was successful in discovering previously unknown sites. In addition, several Inuit were hired to accompany the archaeologists and to gain experience in field methods.}, author = {BAIKIE, Gary} } @Conference Paper {10052, title = {Life in Rats Nest Cave: a View from Paleoentomology}, year = {1993}, address = {Montreal}, abstract = {A fossil insect assemblage was investigated from.Rats Nest cave in Grotto mountain near Banff, Alberta. Ten families of beetles (Coleoptera) were identified along with flies (Diptera) and ants (Hymenoptera). Analysis of the insect remains indicated a damp, dung-filled microenvironment within the cave as well as the open gravelly areas around the cave entrance. The assemblage was dated to approximately 2000 B.P. which is also reflected by the floral and faunal remains as they are similar to the ecology of the region today. A brief discussion of this method of environmental reconstruction will be presented as well as its potential application to archaeological investigations.}, author = {Allison Bain} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {12173, title = {Lumi{\`e}res sous la ville: quand l{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie raconte Montr{\'e}al}, volume = {43}, year = {2019}, pages = {098-099}, editor = {Nadia Charest} } @Conference Paper {10085, title = {Lokomotiv, Usta Ida and Shamanka Cemeteries: Mortuary Ritual and Culture Historical Context}, year = {2001}, address = {Banff}, abstract = {Lokomotiv and Ust{\textquoteright}-Ida, two Middle Holocene cemeteries from the Angara valley, dated to the Kitoi and Servo-Glazkovo cultures, respectively, have already seen much research. Human osteological and stable isotope data from these sites have helped to formulate the initial models of Cis-Baikal hunter-gatherer adaptations. These two collections will also play a pivotal role in this multidisciplinary project with regard to the examination of the mortuary ritual and social organization in addition to subsistence, diet and health. Shamanka, on Lake Baikal, is a recently discovered cemetery with both Kitoi and Glazkovo graves. Since it shows excellent potential, both with regard to preservation and number of graves, it is being considered as subject of the projects next excavation campaign. The paper will review the major archaeological characteristics of all three cemeteries.}, author = {Bazaliiski, Vladamir} } @Conference Paper {10092, title = {La recherche arch{\'e}ologique : outil de gestion ou moyen de destruction?}, year = {1993}, address = {Montreal}, abstract = {La pratique de la fouille arch{\'e}ologique sans la justification d{\textquoteright}une menace imminente - et fort s{\'e}rieuse - est souvent consid{\'e}r{\'e}e comme {\'e}tant une activit{\'e} destructrice. Cependant, la fouille alli{\'e}e aux autres outils de gestion des ressources culturelles constitue peut-{\^e}tre le moyen privil{\'e}gi{\'e} pour assurer la meilleure conservation possible de documents irrempla{\c c}ables et le plus souvent sans d{\'e}fense. Cette communication est l{\textquoteright}occasion de s{\textquoteright}interroger sur la validit{\'e} d{\textquoteright}une approche trop souvent r{\'e}active tant en ce qui a trait {\`a} la conservation des ressources qu{\textquoteright}{\`a} la connaissance du pass{\'e}.}, author = {Beaudet, Pierre and Monique {\'e}lie} } @Conference Paper {10098, title = {The Landscape Context for Early Postglacial Paleoindian Occupation on the Northern Plains}, year = {1998}, address = {Victoria}, abstract = {Recently, palaeoenvironmental records, including new plant macrofossil evidence, from the Northern Plains (Alberta and Saskatchewan) have yielded information on the early postglacial landscapes (ca. 11,000-9,000 yr. BP) occupied by Paleoindians. Although coverage is patchy, the records suggest general patterns of vegetation and landscape development that provide the basis for a testable model. Specifically: 1) a recently-completed plant macrofossil record from the Andrews site, southern Saskatchewan, contains white spruce cones and needles at a level radiocarbon-dated from sprucewood to 10,200 yr. BP, 2) in Southeastern Alberta, the Jenner and Webb sites have yielded wood, including aspen, dated between 10,150 and 9,800 yr. BP, 3) in south central Alberta, the Fletcher site (DjOw-1), has produced seeds from wetland and aquatic plants dated around 9,300 yr. BP. Already-published pollen records from northern Montana show predominantly open, probably arid, landscapes between 12,000-10,000 yr. BP. Based on these observations, we propose the following scenario for a transect moving away from the Laurentide ice margin, extending from southern Saskatchewan, through southern Alberta to northern Montana, around 11,000-9,000 yr. BP: a) abundant residual ice and proglacial lakes, b) a belt of open spruce forest in newly deglaciated terrain beyond the ice margin, c) hummocky terrain with abundant kettles and melting ice,supporting perennial wetlands, surrounded by aspen, d) perennial wetlands probably surrounded by open grasslands, perhaps with some aspen in particularly sheltered or moist locations, e) grassland changing to open parkland terrain in the foothills. This transect roughly follows a trend of moisture-availability. Around 10,000-9,000 yr. BP, several records show a transition to clastic (windblown?) sediment that infilled wetland hollows. By this time, any residual buried ice and permafrost had melted. Further drying and sediment redistribution occurred during the Hypsithermal. Subsequent moisture increases, associated with cooler Late Holocene conditions were insufficient to produce permanent water bodies in these locales. This model suggests that there may have been more water sources on the Plains in the early Holocene than at any time since. Despite indications of climatic aridity, the Plains landscapes were probably well watered. Perennial water may have made these productive areas and attractive for human occupants, especially in summer. This model has implications for Paleoindian lifeways and occupation patterns in the Northern Plains.}, author = {BEAUDOIN, Alwynne and Catherine YANSA and Robert E. VANCE} } @Conference Paper {10104, title = {La r{\'e}gion Mezcala-Balsas et son int{\'e}gration {\`a} la M{\'e}soam{\'e}rique pr{\'e}hispanique}, year = {1993}, address = {Montreal}, abstract = {Dans le cadre de cette pr{\'e}sentation, nous aborderons l{\textquoteright}histoire pr{\'e}hispanique de la r{\'e}gion Mezeala-Balsas au Guerrero du point de vue particuli{\'e}rement de sa position p{\'e}riph{\'e}rique par rapport aux principaux centres de d{\'e}veloppement et de pouvoir en M{\'e}soam{\'e}rique et notamment {\`a} la r{\'e}gion voisine des hauts-plateaux du Mexique central. {\`a} partir des donn{\'e}es arch{\'e}ologiques et ethnohistoriques issues de recherches men{\'e}es en la r{\'e}gion Mezeala-Balsas, nous tenterons de cerner les caract{\'e}ristiques internes et le d{\'e}veloppement de cette r{\'e}gion et d{\textquoteright}{\'e}valuer la nature des m{\'e}canismes qui ont permis le maintien {\`a} long terme de son int{\'e}grit{\'e} culturelle tout en favorisant sa participation et son int{\'e}gration {\`a} la M{\'e}soam{\'e}rique pr{\'e}hispanique. Notre propos se veut une r{\'e}flexion th{\'e}orique quant au caract{\'e}re profond{\'e}ment m{\'e}soam{\'e}ricain de ces soci{\'e}t{\'e}s p{\'e}riph{\'e}riques du Guerrero pr{\'e}hispanique et de la n{\'e}cessit{\'e} d{\textquoteright}une meilleure compr{\'e}hension de ces processus r{\'e}gionaux d{\textquoteright}adaptation dont la diversit{\'e} et l{\textquoteright}articulation fondent le concept de M{\'e}soarn{\'e}rique.}, author = {B{\'e}langer, Christian} } @Conference Paper {10115, title = {L{\textquoteright}excavation et la conservation des mat{\'e}riaux gorg{\'e}s d{\textquoteright}eau: une symbiose parfois difficile, souvent compliqu{\'e}e et toujo}, year = {1989}, address = {Fredericton}, abstract = {Of all the different types of conservation treatment, objects made of waterlogged materials constitute one of the most frustrating and difficult to treat, albeit the most gratifying when success is achieved. Using some samples of work done in the province of Qu{\'e}bec, the author will try to outline the guiding factors well as the moral and ethical responsibilities behind the relationship between excavation and conservation, and the lack of liaison between the two disciplines.}, author = {Bergeron, Andr{\'e}} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {11541, title = {Les Choix Alimentaires {\`a} Qu{\'e}bec au XVIIIe Si{\`e}cle : {\'E}tude Zooarch{\'e}ologique d{\textquoteright}un Assemblage Faunique Provenant des Latrines Ouest du Palais de l{\textquoteright}Intendant (CeEt-30) vers 1722{\textendash}1775}, volume = {41}, year = {2017}, pages = {340-342}, editor = {Lauriane Bourgeon} } @Conference Paper {10118, title = {L{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie en Colombie-Britannique( le statut des femmes}, year = {1993}, address = {Montreal}, abstract = {De r{\'e}centes {\'e}tudes r{\'e}alis{\'e}es en Europe, en Australie et aux {\'e}tats-Unis r{\'e}v{\'e}lent que les femmes et les hommes s{\textquoteright}int{\'e}ressent de mani{\'e}re diff{\'e}rente {\`a} l{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie et que la d{\'e}finition du succ{\'e}s professionnel s{\textquoteright}{\'e}tablit par rapport {\`a} l{\textquoteright}homme. Cet article d{\'e}crit, {\`a} partir de documents et d{\textquoteright}exp{\'e}riences v{\'e}cues, les diff{\'e}rences dues au sexe dans les perspectives et les r{\'e}alisations de l{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie en ColombieBritannique au cours du temps. Il pr{\'e}sente les probl{\'e}mes engendr{\'e}s par l{\textquoteright}{\'e}valuation du statut, de la contribution et des r{\'e}sultats obtenus.}, author = {Kathryn Bernick and Sandra K. Zacharias} } @Conference Paper {10124, title = {L{\textquoteright}h{\'e}ritage du Corossol, Vaisseau du Roi}, year = {1993}, address = {Montreal}, abstract = {Il y a trois cents ans, en novembre 1693, une violente temp{\^e}te frappait une flotte de sept navires partie de Qu{\'e}bec pour la France. Les navires, sous le commandement de Le Moyne d{\textquoteright}Iberville, furent dispers{\'e}s et le Corossol, l{\textquoteright}un des six Vaisseaux du Roi {\`a} tenter la travers{\'e}e, fit naufrage au {\guillemotleft} lieu appel{\'e} les Sept-{\^\i}les dans le fleuve Saint-Laurent {\guillemotright}. Seuls quelques matelots surv{\'e}curent au d{\'e}sastre. En octobre 1990, des plongeurs amateurs remont{\'e}rent {\`a} la surface des canons retrouv{\'e}s {\`a} l{\textquoteright}entr{\'e}e du port de Sept-{\^\i}les. Une intervention rapide des autorit{\'e}s permit de monter une prospection arch{\'e}ologique avant que le site ne soit davantage perturb{\'e}. Aucun vestige de la coque ne fut retrouv{\'e} et il semble que le navire ait {\'e}t{\'e} en grande partie d{\'e}truit. Toutefois, les objets retrouv{\'e}s tendent {\`a} confirmer que cette {\'e}pave soit bien celle du Corossol. Ce site pr{\'e}sente un cas int{\'e}ressant de probl{\'e}mes qui ont trait {\`a} la pr{\'e}servation du patrimoine submerg{\'e} et des dilemmes qui d{\'e}coulent de leur gestion.}, author = {Bernier, Marc-Andr{\'e}} } @Conference Paper {10125, title = {Lake Baikal Hunter-Gatherers and Contemporary Evolutionary Theory}, year = {2001}, address = {Banff}, abstract = {Behavioral or evolutionary ecology differs from the usual anthropological perspective in its focus on individuals rather than cultures. The motives, goals, and strategies of individuals are amenable to direct observation and analysis. It is unclear, by contrast, whether any culture as a whole has definable motives, goals, and strategies at all. In the Lake Baikal region of Siberia, we have access to a unique data set of discrete individuals from numerous mortuary sites. The ability to acquire detailed information about the life history of these individuals, in combination with the environmental and ecological history of the region, provides us with an archaeological opportunity to apply this perspective in unparalleled detail.}, author = {Bettinger, Robert L.} } @article {9497, title = {The Lands Edge Also: Culture History and Seasonality at the Partridge Island Shell Midden}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {12}, year = {1988}, pages = {017-037}, abstract = {

The inter-relationships among stratigraphy, seasonality and culture history at the Partridge Island site, a prehistoric shell midden located in the Quoddy region of southern New Brunswick, dating between 2400 and 1550 B.P. are described and discussed. It is concluded that Early and Middle Woodland cultural components are represented at the site, and that distinct faunal assemblages, restricted to particular layers and representing particular seasons of occupation, are present at the site.

}, author = {Jennifer C. Bishop and David W. Black} } @Conference Paper {10150, title = {Looking for Bliss: Excavations at an Early Loyalist Site in the Insular Quoddy Region, New Brunswick}, year = {1993}, address = {Montreal}, abstract = {This paper presents preliminary results of historic archaeology conducted as part of the Bliss Islands Archaeology Project, phase III. In spite of Black{\textquoteright}s concerns about the state of preservation of historic materials, and his pessimism regarding the likelihood of finding historic artifacts pre-dating 1850, last summer the authors surveyed and tested the Bliss Islands in search of early historic period occupations. Black{\textquoteright}s concerns were laid to rest when testing revealed the remains of a distinctly stratified, virtually undisturbed, early loyalist occupation dating ca 1783-1803. The site (BgDr-66) is believed to be part of the homestead of Samuel Bliss, the Loyalist Lieutenant : for whom. the islands are named. It is adjacent to one of the most attractive natural harbours in the region, and overlooks the West Isles and the marine approaches to Passamaquoddy Bay. Bliss specifically requested a land grant, of these islands from the Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia. With the support of Archaeological Services of New Brunswick, and a SSHRC grant to Black, University of New Brunswick fieldschool students excavated 20 m2 of the site under the authors{\textquoteright} direction. A diverse assemblage of ceramic, metal and glass artifacts, construction materials and faunal remains, totalling ca. 15,000 specimens, was recovered. This material will form the basis for Blair{\textquoteright}s M.A. thesis in Material History at UNB.}, author = {Christopher R. Blair and David W. Black} } @Conference Paper {10158, title = {L{\textquoteright}{\'e}volution du peuplement et de la technologie entre l{\textquoteright}Archa{\"\i}que terminal et le Sylvicole maritimien moyen dans la r{\'e}gio}, year = {2003}, address = {Hamilton}, author = {Susan Blair} } @Conference Paper {10196, title = {A Late Archaic Sequence for southern Maine the Small Stemmed Point tradition, the Laurentian tradition, the Moorehead phase and the Susquehanna tradit}, year = {1993}, address = {Montreal}, abstract = {Archaeological research at several sites in southern and central Maine are summarized, and comparisons are made to the Archaic strata of the Turner Farm site. These data allow new insights into the relationships among long-standing constructs such as the Small stemmed point tradition, the Laurentian tradition, the Moorehead phase, and the Susquehanna tradition. They also clarify relationships with the Maritime Archaic tradition of Newfoundland and Labrador.}, author = {Bruce J. Bourque} } @Conference Paper {10206, title = {A Late Holocene Prairie Fire Record from Southwestern Manitoba: Archaeological Implications}, year = {2001}, address = {Banff}, abstract = {Despite recent interest in the North American Holocene fire record, evidence for the deliberate burning of prairie by Plains hunter-gatherers has not previously been demonstrated. Through the analysis of phytoliths preserved in a sequence of dated paleosols in the Lauder Sandhills, Southwestern Manitoba, a local grassland fire record is reconstructed for the past ~ 4000 years. Rather than suggesting climatic {\textquoteright}forcing{\textquoteright}, an apparent peak in fire frequency shortly after ~ 2500 BP may correspond to the deliberate burning of prairie by Sonota-Besant hunter-gatherers. This practice, which is clearly documented in the historic record, may have functioned as a means of making bison herd movements more predictable.}, author = {Matthew Boyd} } @Conference Paper {10203, title = {Le lac glaciaire Hind et le complexe de Folsom}, year = {2003}, address = {Hamilton}, author = {Matthew Boyd and Garry Leonard Running IV and Karen Havholm} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9027, title = {Lost Cities of the Ancien Southeast}, volume = {22}, year = {1999}, pages = {167-168}, editor = {Wayne C. J. Boyko} } @Conference Paper {10208, title = {Laser ablation as a method for assessing the effects of microbial diagenesis on stable isotope analysis}, year = {2004}, address = {Winnipeg}, abstract = {Post-depositional alteration of skeletal material is a problem that has long plagued isotopic analysis of archaeological material. Diagenesis, the term used to describe the post-depositional alteration, may be physical, chemical or biological in nature, and calls into question the reliability of isotopic data. Specifically, microbial diagenesis has the potential impact of altering isotopic signatures in skeletal material through decomposition by soil microorganisms. The objective of my thesis has been to identify diagenetically altered areas within bone and determine to what extent the isotopic signals have been altered. Modern bone and dentition samples were subjected to microbial degradation in a natural environment and the extent of bacterial colonization of differing skeletal tissue layers was identified using scanning electron microscopy. Areas recognized as potentially having undergone microbial diagenesis are targeted for isotope analysis using a CO2 laser ablation system; ideal for spot analysis on rare or small specimens. Archaeological samples were also analyzed in an attempt to identify patterns in the colonization or offsets in isotope values over time. Variation in the degree of colonization of differing areas of the bone and also in the carbon and oxygen isotope values obtained from altered versus unaltered areas is investigated. These results not only further our knowledge of the process of biodegradation but allow for more accurate isotope analysis of archaeological material through the creation of a diagenetic profile within skeletal material resulting from microbial diagenesis.}, author = {Brady, Allyson and Christine White and Fred Longstaffe and Gordon Southam} } @Conference Paper {10211, title = {Learning at the Source: A Comparison of Rhenish Stoneware from Ferryland, Newfoundland to Museum Originals in Germany}, year = {2002}, address = {Ottawa}, abstract = {The popularity of Rhenish stoneware during the 17th and 18th centuries is observed time and again during excavations of colonial sites and shipwrecks. The ubiquitous Frechen Bartmann bottles and Westerwald blue-grey tankards are the most common vessels. This reputation supercedes their interpretive value, however, since they are not studied as widely as they are recovered. The Ferryland site, Newfoundland, provides a wonderful assemblage of Rhenish stoneware spanning two centuries. Complimenting the bottles and tankards are Frechen drinking pots and jugs, and ornately decorated baluster jugs produced in Raeren and the Westerwald. A research trip to the Rhineland provided an opportunity to view a range of complete vessels and open communication with European colleagues. Moreover, examining the source of Rhenish stoneware affords a new perspective on the role and use of these wares in the colonies.}, author = {Brandon, Nicole E.} } @Conference Paper {10215, title = {Laurel in Northern Manitoba: A Ceramic Synthesis / La culture Laurel dans le nord du Manitoba : les informations livr{\'e}es par des c{\'e}ramiq}, year = {1997}, address = {Saskatoon}, abstract = {This paper discusses a synthesis of information obtained from northern Manitoba Laurel ceramics recovered between 1970 and 1995. This project has revealed an unexpected high number of sites with Laurel components in northern Manitoba. A higher than realized Laurel representation in all of Manitoba appears to be the emerging pattern. Some regionalism of the study area Laurel is suggested based on observed differences in decorative attribute frequencies. A temporal framework based on decorative attribute trends places the northern Manitoba Laurel within the middle to late period of the recognized Laurel existence. Thermoluminescence dating of selected sherds has produced a maximum range of dates beginning early at 40 B.C. and extending to A.D. 1469, a late date beyond the normally accepted temporal limit for Laurel.}, author = {BRANDZIN-LOW, Vera} } @Conference Paper {10216, title = {Links Between the East Aftican Acheulian and MSA{\textendash} Experimental Manufacture of Large Flake Blanks}, year = {1993}, address = {Montreal}, abstract = {The Acheulian tradition of East Affica comprises the second of two widely distributed and long lasting Early Stone Age industries appearing around 1,6 million years ago and lasting until approximately 0,2 million years ago. Being the second empirically distinct stone tool culture, the Acheulian industry maybe studied in ref{\'e}rence to technological precursors as well as technological descendants. Contrary to the common belief that the Acheulian is set apart from its precursors by it being a bifacial technology, it has been suggested that the diagnostic bifacial hand axes have been fashioned from large flake blanks and that it is the ability to produce large flake blanks of consistent size and shape that is the diagnostic character of the Acheulian. The large flake blank may represent a considerable advancement of technology over the preceding Oldowan industry, which was characterized by a quasi-opportunistic flaking of stone and tool types whose shape was more dependent on raw material constraints than on functional or stylistic considerations. The large flake blank also may foreshadow the technological regularity of the Middle Stone Age, which was characterized by the intentional use of prepared cores to produce maximally regularized flakes as blanks for tools. The status of the Acheulian between the Oldowan and MSA traditions of East Africa is explored through experimental manufacture of large flake blanks. Questions of the cognitive ability, behaviour and cultural evolution of the Acheulian hominids are addressed in light of these experiments.}, author = {Brantingham, Jeff} } @Conference Paper {10238, title = {Lithic Analysis of the Akpatok 1 site (JcEb-1), Ungava Bay}, year = {1981}, address = {Edmonton}, abstract = {This paper presents a technological analysis of a small surface collection of lithics gathered from two poorly defined architectural units. These units, designated structures A and B, are composed of ambiguous block and slab concentrations situated on the surface of the 9 m.a.s.l. gravel beach and are separated by a distance of approximately 20 metres. The homogeneity of raw material (a beige chert) and the high proportion of flakes are of special interest. Structure A is analyzed completely and in detail while structure B is only sampled. The spatial distribution of different debitage categories and other complementary analytical data of A allow the definition of specific activity areas. Certain comparisons between the two units suggest hypotheses concerning occupation of the site.}, author = {Brossard, J.-G.} } @Conference Paper {10256, title = {The Laurel Culture in Southeast Manitoba}, year = {1976}, address = {Winnipeg}, abstract = {The Laurel Culture is examined in terms of material culture, adaptive strategy, dating, origins and later developments. It is asserted the earliest ceramic-using peoples in southern Manitoba displayed an adaptive advantage over the indigenous Archaic inhabitants of this region in that the former utilized a more diffuse exploitation of their total environment. The appearance of Laurel Culture in southeast Manitoba corresponds with the onset of the sub-Atlantic Climatic Episode{\textendash}a time of relatively pronounced environmental changes. These are to some extent reflected in local faunal assemblages. The applicability of Stoltman{\textquoteright}s seriation of Laurel ceramic {\textquoteright}types{\textquoteright} to southeast Manitoba is discussed. The paper terminates with a case being made for cultural continuity between the Middle and Late Woodland cultures of this area insofar as this is relavant to the ethnic identity of the authors of Blackduck ceramics.}, author = {A.P. Buchner} } @Conference Paper {10285, title = {La pal{\'e}ontologie comme instrument pour d{\'e}chiffrer les relations pr{\'e}dateur-proie et la chasse aux hominid{\'e}s : {\'e}tude}, year = {2003}, address = {Hamilton}, author = {Burke, Ariane} } @Conference Paper {10281, title = {L{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie d{\textquoteright}un portage : le projet t{\'e}miscouata}, year = {1993}, address = {Montreal}, abstract = {Depuis trois ans, l{\textquoteright}Universit{\'e} de Montr{\'e}al r{\'e}alise un projet de recherche arch{\'e}ologique dans la r{\'e}gion du T{\'e}miscouata. Cette r{\'e}gion est caract{\'e}ris{\'e}e par un r{\'e}seau hydrographique permettant l{\textquoteright}acc{\'e}s {\`a} l{\textquoteright}estuaire du Saint-Laurent au nord et au bassin de la rivi{\'e}re Saint-Jean plus au sud. Depuis 1964, plus de 50 sites ont {\'e}t{\'e} inventori{\'e}s dans ce secteur, incluant deux affleurements de chert et plusieurs ateliers de taille. Cette communication pr{\'e}sentera un aper{\c c}u de nos recherches concernant les diff{\'e}rentes strat{\'e}gies l{\textquoteright}acquisition des mati{\'e}res premi{\'e}res, des sch{\'e}mes d{\textquoteright}{\'e}tablissement et de l{\textquoteright}identit{\'e} culturelle des occupants de la r{\'e}gion, du Sylvicole moyen jusqu{\textquoteright}au Sylvicole sup{\'e}rieur.}, author = {Burke, Adrian and Eric Chalifoux} } @article {11799, title = {Less Invasive Approaches to Site Investigation}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology}, volume = {42}, year = {2018}, pages = {020-027}, author = {Aubrey Cannon} } @Conference Paper {10337, title = {La di{\'e}te canine {\`a} Namu, Colombie-Britannique :Les implications pour l{\textquoteright}interpr{\'e}tation zooarch{\'e}ologique}, year = {1993}, address = {Montreal}, abstract = {L{\textquoteright}analyse isotopique du carbone et de l{\textquoteright}azote contenus dans les os de chien du site Namu sur la c{\^o}te centrale de Colombie-Britannique sert {\`a} v{\'e}rifier l{\textquoteright}{\'e}volution de la di{\'e}te humaine d{\'e}duite des t{\'e}moins zooarch{\'e}ologiques. Les restes fauniques montrent une s{\'e}quence particuli{\'e}re de changements incluant une utilisation croissante des crustac{\'e}s de m{\^e}me qu{\textquoteright}une augmentation, un sommet et ensuite un d{\'e}clin de la proportion de saumon dans la di{\'e}te. Contrairement aux restes humains, nous poss{\'e}dons des os de chien pour l{\textquoteright}ensemble de la s{\'e}quence chronologique repr{\'e}sent{\'e}e par les d{\'e}p{\^o}ts culturels contenant des restes fauniques. Par cons{\'e}quent, le contenu isotopique des os de chien peut s{\textquoteright}av{\'e}rer un indice tr{\'e}s fin de l{\textquoteright}{\'e}volution des pal{\'e}o-di{\'e}tes. Les r{\'e}sultats de cette {\'e}tude montrent l{\textquoteright}importance d{\textquoteright}utiliser l{\textquoteright}analyse chimique des os parall{\'e}lement {\`a} l{\textquoteright}analyse et {\`a} l{\textquoteright}interpr{\'e}tation zooarch{\'e}ologiques.}, author = {Aubrey Cannon} } @Conference Paper {10327, title = {LES TRANSITIONS ECONOMIQUES DE LA C{\^o}TE NORD-OUEST: L{\textquoteright}EVIDENCE DE NAMU, COLOMBIE-BRITANNIQUE}, year = {1991}, address = {St.John{\textquoteright}s}, abstract = {Les donn{\'e}es faune du site Namu sur la c{\^o}te centrale de Colombie-Britannique avaient employ{\'e} pour examiner l{\textquoteright}ordre et la cause de changement majeure dans l{\textquoteright}{\'e}conomie de la C{\^o}te Nord-ouest. Les donn{\'e}es faune indiquent qu{\textquoteright}il y avait utilisation intensive du saumon, et des autres resources marines. Ils indiquent aussi l{\textquoteright}habitation semi-s{\'e}dentaire, et la capacit{\'e} pour l{\textquoteright}entreposage de saumon, depuis 1000 ans avant l{\textquoteright}utilisation des coquillages. Ceci sugg{\'e}re qu{\textquoteright}un accroissement de la population et l{\textquoteright}exploitation d{\textquoteright}une plus grande diversit{\'e} de resources marines n{\textquoteright}avaient past {\'e}t{\'e} la cause d{\textquoteright}un changement de la subsistance ou de l{\textquoteright}habitation. La formation de la midden coquille est associ{\'e} {\`a} l{\textquoteright}intensification de la production du saumon qui sugg{\'e}re que l{\textquoteright}intensification de l{\textquoteright}utilisation et la r{\'e}glementation des saumon {\'e}tait une cause n{\'e}cessaire d{\textquoteright}accroissement de population et {\'e}laboration sociale.}, author = {Aubrey Cannon} } @Conference Paper {10351, title = {A Land of Many Cultures: Planning for the Conservation of Archaeological Features in the City of Toronto}, year = {2006}, address = {Toronto}, abstract = {In 2002, the City of Toronto initiated a comprehensive planning and management study for archaeological resources within the City. The Archaeological Master Plan has four major goals including the compilation of detailed, reliable inventories of registered and unregistered archaeological sites within the City, the preparation of a thematic overview of the City{\textquoteright}s settlement history as it relates to the potential occurrence of additional pre-and post-contact archaeological resources, the development of an archaeological site potential model, based on known site locations, past and present land uses, environmental and cultural-historical data, and assessment of the likelihood for survival of archaeological resources in various urban contexts and assessment and the provision of recommendations concerning the preparation of archaeological resource conservation and management guidelines for the City. The study began with a comprehensive review of archaeological conservation policies in major cities around the world focussing on Europe, Asia and North America. The resultant design for this study represents one of the most effective approaches to archaeological resource conservation currently employed by a major city anywhere in the world.}, author = {Carruthers, Peter and Ronald Williamson} } @Conference Paper {10353, title = {The Lake Temagami Site (CgHa-2): Comparing Materials and Manufacturing Methods from a Multi-Component Site in Northeastern Ontario}, year = {1994}, address = {Edmonton}, abstract = {The multi-component Lake Temagami Site consists of at least four discrete clusters of lithic artifacts spread over an area of approximately ten acres. These clusters are interpreted as discrete occupation areas. The excavations in the first season of work (1993) concentrated on a single late prehistoric component. The component yielded a lithic assemblage dominated by quartz artifacts manufactured using bipolar reduction. Based on test pit samples, this stands in sharp contrast to the other three components which are dominated by rhyolite, greywacke and rhyolite and quartz respectively. Preliminary analysis of this assemblage has focused on the need for a meaningful method for describing quartz assemblages as well as a means of comparing such assemblages with those manufactured on other materials.}, author = {CARSCALLEN, Charles} } @Conference Paper {10368, title = {Laurentian Archaic in the Middle Ottawa Valley}, year = {2000}, address = {Ottawa}, abstract = {A revision of the Laurentian Archaic Concept for the Middle Ottawa Valley is made possible using data from the Morrison and Allumettes Islands Sites. Data from Morrison Island has been published recently and it will be summarized here along with the first conclusions stemming from the preliminary analyses of the Allumettes Island site collections. It will thus be possible to discuss the analytical potential of these two sites for the understanding of the human occupation of the Middle Ottawa Valley during the Late Archaic.}, author = {Claude Chapdelaine and Norman Clermont and Jacques Cinq-Mars} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {13482, title = {Les peuples de la rivi{\`e}re. Recherches arch{\'e}ologiques men{\'e}es dans le cadre de la construction du complexe de la Romaine}, volume = {46}, year = {2022}, pages = {196-199}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.51270/46.2.196}, editor = {Claude Chapdelaine} } @Conference Paper {10375, title = {Lower Fraser Prehistory: A.D. 400 - 1,250}, year = {1973}, address = {Burnaby}, abstract = {Archaeological research in the Lower Fraser/Gulf of Georgia region has concentrated upon the establishment of local chronologies of culture. This cultural sequence spans the last three millennia, although recent investigations (Carlson, 1970; Calvert, 1970) suggest that this may be pushed back another 1,000 to 2,000 years. A major problem in the cultural sequence has been an apparent hiatus which appeared to exist between A.D. 400 and A.D. 1250. Surface collections from a prehistoric coastal midden in the region suggested that data from the site would hopefully be able to shed some light on this developmental gap. It was with this in mind that excavations during the summer and autumn were undertaken at the Belcarra Park. On the basis of observed physical stratifaction and material culture excavated, two components (Early and Late) are recognized. Two C-14 dates show that the late component (Belcarra Park II) falls within the above mentioned hiatus. It is suggested that considerable culture change, reflected in technology, took place during this time period.}, author = {A. Charlton} } @Conference Paper {10379, title = {La p{\'e}riode pr{\'e}eurocanadienne dans la r{\'e}gion de la Grande rivi{\'e}re de la Baleine (Hudsonie)}, year = {1993}, address = {Montreal}, abstract = {Les recherches arch{\'e}ologiques entreprises au cours des quatre derni{\'e}res ann{\'e}es dans la r{\'e}gion de la Grande rivi{\'e}re de la Baleine (Hudsonie), dans le cadre des {\'e}tudes environnementales reli{\'e}es au complexe hydro{\'e}lectrique Grande-Baleine, ont permis, jusqu{\textquoteright}{\`a} maintenant, la d{\'e}couverte de pr{\'e}s de 1000 nouveaux sites regroupant plus de 3 000 structures d{\textquoteright}habitation dont 160 remontent {\`a} la p{\'e}riode pr{\'e}eurocanadienne. Cette p{\'e}riode commence vers 3 300 ans AA alors que les premiers groupes {\`a} occuper la r{\'e}gion provenaient vraisemblablement de l{\textquoteright}est de la zone subarctique. Les manifestations subs{\'e}quentes montrent l{\textquoteright}{\'e}tablissement d{\textquoteright}une population r{\'e}gionale ayant peu de liens avec d{\textquoteright}autres r{\'e}gions jusque vers 1500 ans AA alors que les groupes provenant du sud ont commenc{\'e} {\`a} exploiter de fa{\c c}on irr{\'e}guli{\'e}re certains secteurs de la r{\'e}gion. La p{\'e}riode se termine il y a 250 ans (1750 AD) alors que les premiers postes de traite sont construits au lac Guillaume-Delisle et {\`a} l{\textquoteright}embouchure de la Petite rivi{\'e}re de la Baleine.}, author = {Chevrier, Daniel} } @Conference Paper {10388, title = {The Libby Reservoir - Preliminary Findings}, year = {1973}, address = {Burnaby}, abstract = {Analysis of the excavated data from DhPt-9 (The Waldo site) has revealed a dynamic pattern of occupation. Intersite distribution of faunal remains, artifacts, and lithic types indicates an occupational focus during the latest prehistoric inhabitation. Correlations with locational, technological, and subsistence data obtained from survey of other sites in the Canadian Libby Reservoir area are examined, and a hypothetical reconstruction of later Libby Reservoir area prehistory is offered.}, author = {Wayne Choquette} } @Conference Paper {10392, title = {Les gr{\'e}s-c{\'e}rames fran{\c c}ais en Nouvelle-France}, year = {1993}, address = {Montreal}, abstract = {Cette communication vise {\`a} pr{\'e}senter et {\`a} expliquer une carte de distribution des sites arch{\'e}ologiques canadiens sur lesquels furent trouv{\'e}es des poteries de gr{\'e}s fran{\c c}ais. Si l{\textquoteright}on exclut les gr{\'e}s-c{\'e}rames mis au jour sur les sites des habitations de Champlain {\`a} Sainte-Croix et Qu{\'e}bec, les gr{\'e}s fran{\c c}ais sont surtout pr{\'e}sents sur des sites du dix-huiti{\'e}me si{\'e}cle associ{\'e}s {\`a} la p{\^e}che {\`a} la morue et {\`a} la chasse aux mammif{\'e}res marins. Plus de 25 sites, dont Louisbourg et Brador, qui en comptent un nombre consid{\'e}rable, nous apportent des {\'e}l{\'e}ments d{\textquoteright}explication de la pr{\'e}sence de ces poteries en Nouvelle-France. Les gr{\'e}s normands sont g{\'e}n{\'e}ralement les plus nombreux. Ce sont des contenants commerciaux servant {\`a} conserver et transporter des salaisons et des pr{\'e}parations d{\textquoteright}apothicaires destin{\'e}es surtout aux p{\^e}cheurs et aux habitants de Terre-Neuve, du Labrador, de l{\textquoteright}{\^\i}le du Cap Breton et de l{\textquoteright}Acadie.}, author = {Jean-Pierre Chrestien} } @article {9530, title = {The Lake Site (KkHh-2), Southampton Island, N.W.T. and Its Position in Sadlermiut Prehistory}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {4}, year = {1980}, pages = {053-081}, abstract = {

The Lake Site is a single component site on Southampton Island, N.W.T. occupied within the 14th to 16th centuries A.D. and representing a transitional phase of the Thule culture. Based on the evidence from this and other sites of the Neo-Eskimo period on Southampton Island, an hypothesis is offered to the effect that the material culture of the Thule population of Southampton Island was directly or indirectly influenced by the Dorset culture so that local Thule development rapidly took on a distinctive flavour. The Sadlermiut culture subsequently originated from a Thule population not unlike that represented at the Lake Site.

}, author = {Brenda Clark} } @article {9534, title = {Les polissoirs archa{\"\i}que de l{\textquoteright}{\^\i}le Morrison}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {22}, year = {1999}, pages = {127-138}, abstract = {

Abrading stones constitute the most important type of tools found on the Archaic site of Morrison\&$\#$39;s Island. They cannot be easily classified into morphometric types and their extreme variability is more efficiently discussed as evidence of different uses. However, the palethnographic meaning of the scars linked to particularistic use of abrading stones remains elusive. Some propositions are discussed.

}, author = {Fran\çois Gauvin et Norman Clermont} } @Conference Paper {10423, title = {La c{\'e}ramique et le statut socio-{\'e}conomique des habitants de Qu{\'e}bec au 18e si{\'e}cle}, year = {1993}, address = {Montreal}, abstract = {La c{\'e}ramique est utilis{\'e}e depuis longtemps par les arch{\'e}ologues dans l{\textquoteright}interpr{\'e}tation des sites fouill{\'e}s. Depuis une dizaine d{\textquoteright}ann{\'e}es, un indice de la valeur des c{\'e}ramiques au 19e si{\'e}cle, cr{\'e}{\'e} par Miller, permet de faire un lien entre le mat{\'e}riel c{\'e}ramique et le statut socio-{\'e}conomique de ses utilisateurs. Notre recherche avait pour but de conna{\^\i}tre la valeur relative des c{\'e}ramiques pour la p{\'e}riode pr{\'e}c{\'e}dente. Le d{\'e}pouillement de nombreux inventaires apr{\'e}s d{\'e}c{\'e}s de marchands de Qu{\'e}bec, de contrats de potiers, de factures de marchandises et de livres de comptes de marchands et d{\textquoteright}institutions religieuses, nous auront permis de d{\'e}terminer la valeur relative de quatre ustensiles en c{\'e}ramique pour la p{\'e}riode qui va de 1730 {\`a} 1775. L{\textquoteright}application de cet outil d{\textquoteright}analyse {\`a} trois sites de la Ville de Qu{\'e}bec (Place d{\textquoteright}Youville, C{\^o}te du Palais et Place Royale) permet de v{\'e}rifier l{\textquoteright}efficacit{\'e} de l{\textquoteright}indice c{\'e}ramique du 18e si{\'e}cle de la Ville de Qu{\'e}bec.}, author = {Cloutier, Pierre} } @Conference Paper {10424, title = {Lithic Manufacturing in the Lesser Antilles: A Study of North Crabb{\textquoteright}s Bay, Antigua}, year = {2001}, address = {Banff}, abstract = {The island of Antigua, located in the Lesser Antilles, is important in Caribbean archaeology in regards to its flint resources. For this reason, many preceramic sites are located on the island. One such site, Jolly Beach, has been extensively studied in terms of lithic manufacturing. Recently, a similar sites, North Crabb{\textquoteright}s Bay, has been part of the Antigua archaeological field school, based out of the University of Calgary. At the Jolly Beach site Davis (2000) found that by studying the angular debris produced differences in the manufacturing of flakes and blades can be obtained. This method is compared at the site of North Crabb{\textquoteright}s Bay.}, author = {Christine Cluney} } @Conference Paper {10426, title = {Le Centre de r{\'e}f{\'e}rence lithique du Qu{\'e}bec}, year = {1993}, address = {Montreal}, abstract = {Par la comparaison de la mati{\'e}re premi{\'e}re formant le support d{\textquoteright}artefact de pierre avec des {\'e}chantillons g{\'e}ologiques de sources connues, l{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologue parvient {\`a} identifier des sources d{\textquoteright}approvisionnement exploit{\'e}es durant la pr{\'e}histoire. La connaissance des sources d{\textquoteright}approvisionnement nous renseigne sur les sph{\'e}res d{\textquoteright}interaction, les migrations saisonni{\'e}res et les syst{\'e}mes d{\textquoteright}{\'e}change. Malheureusement, on ignore tr{\'e}s souvent la source des mati{\'e}res premi{\'e}res formant le support de nos artefacts pr{\'e}historiques. Le Centre de r{\'e}f{\'e}rence lithique du Qu{\'e}bec vient donc combler un besoin r{\'e}el en regroupant des {\'e}chantillons de mati{\'e}res premi{\'e}res lithiques du nord-est am{\'e}ricain. Le Centre de r{\'e}f{\'e}rence lithique du Qu{\'e}bec compte d{\'e}j{\`a} plus de 300 {\'e}chantillons et beaucoup d{\textquoteright}autres s{\textquoteright}y ajouteront. Il est en contact avec des arch{\'e}ologues oeuvrant au Qu{\'e}bec et {\'e}galement avec des arch{\'e}ologues ontariens et am{\'e}ricains qui lui font parvenir de nouveaux {\'e}chantillons qui sont aussit{\^o}t int{\'e}gr{\'e}s {\`a} la collection du Centre. Le Centre de r{\'e}f{\'e}rence est {\'e}galement en contact avec des g{\'e}ologues et des prospecteurs parcourant le territoire qu{\'e}b{\'e}cois. En raison du r{\^o}le que le Centre de r{\'e}f{\'e}rence lithique est appel{\'e} {\`a} jouer dans l{\textquoteright}analyse arch{\'e}ologique, il est vraisemblable de croire qu{\textquoteright}il deviendra un lieu de rencontre et de recherche important pour les arch{\'e}ologues du nord-est am{\'e}ricain.}, author = {Cod{\'e}re, Yvon} } @Conference Paper {10461, title = {Laurentian Archaic Animal Exploitation Strategies in the Ottawa River Valley : Morrison Island and Allumettes Island}, year = {2000}, address = {Ottawa}, abstract = {Despite little zooarchaeological data available to construct subsistence economies of the Laurentian Archaic populations, most researchers have postulated a twofold seasonal pattern of animal exploitation. Since many of the sites are located near rapids along major waterways, fishing is often considered as the major economic activity carried out during the spring and summer months, whereas hunting and trapping would have been the sole economic pursuit during the coldest months of the year. Paucity of faunal remains in many of the sites has hindered a sound verification of the proposed model, which has not yet been fully validated. Faunal assemblages from the Morrison Island and Allumettes Island sites, located in the Ottawa River Valley, offer an opportunity to look more closely into the question of Laurentian Archaic animal exploitation and subsistence economies. Zooarcchaeological evidence gathered so far points to an opportunistic broad-based subsistence strategy as well as a suite of seasonally focused animal exploitation behaviors.}, author = {Cossette, Evelyne} } @article {9548, title = {Lachane Basketry and Cordage: a Technical, Functional and Comparative Study}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {13}, year = {1989}, pages = {165-205}, abstract = {

Prehistoric basketry and cordage recovered from the Lachane site provide entirely new information concerning the prehistory of the northern Northwest Coast. These materials are analyzed for comparison at the level of attribute (mode), class (type) and functional category. Lachane basketry is compared to historic Tsimshian, Haida, and Tlingit basketry using different cluster analysis tests and the results clearly indicate a close degree of similarity between prehistoric Lachane and historic Tsimshian basketry. Since Lachane is in the heart of historic Tsimshian territory, these data support a model of Tsimshian cultural continuity. The Lachane cordage analysis demonstrates an emphasis on multi-strand, cedar bark, twisted cords. This is most similar to the cordage technology from the other northern wet site, Axeti, and in contrast to southern Northwest Coast wet site cordage technologies. This may indicate a northern vs. southern style of ropemaking. Both the Lachane basketry and cordage analyses demonstrate the sensitivity of these kinds of artifacts for prehistoric research on the Northwest Coast.

}, author = {Dale R. Croes} } @Conference Paper {10500, title = {Les arch{\'e}ologues canadiens sont-ils mal form{\'e}s? Caract{\'e}risation de l{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie {\`a} McGill}, year = {2003}, address = {Hamilton}, author = {Jerimy J. Cunningham} } @Conference Paper {10522, title = {Late Dorset Longhouses : a Look Inside}, year = {2000}, address = {Ottawa}, abstract = {A distinctive feature of the Late Dorset period is the use of large dwelling structures , up to 45 m in length and elongate in form, which have come to be known as longhouses. Often located in ecological oases, these sites conjure an image of many families living communally, enjoying the bounty of the land, partaking in ceremonies and rituals led by a shaman. This view is based primarily on the grand size of the structures, the presence of rows of aligned hearths, and the rich environments in which they tend to be located - in other words, the big picture. Less attention has been paid to the smaller details- artifacts, manufacturing debris, faunal remains, spatial distributions. Do these sources of data support the big picture? For what activities is there direct evidence? What can we infer about economic strategies and seasonality? How do these sites compare with other Late Dorset occupations? In this paper, I examine a variety of data sources in an attempt to fill in the big picture a little and identify gaps in our understanding. I will rely primarily on three longhouse sites from Creswell Bay, Somerset Island, but will also draw on other published data.}, author = {DAMKJAR, Eric} } @Conference Paper {10519, title = {Life histories of some northwest coast celts}, year = {1981}, address = {Edmonton}, abstract = {A collection of ground stone celts from 3 late prehistoric sites in the Bella Coola region is analyzed. The morphological variation seen in this collection is explained in terms of a life history model correlating changing morphology and function through time. The collection includes intact specimens, designed to bc hafted, as well as heavily battered and splintered specimens reduced in a bipolar fashion to produce flakes suitable for use as Cutting Tools.}, author = {Damkjar, E.} } @Conference Paper {10540, title = {Lost Toys, Ancient Children, and the Archaeology of Play / Jouets perdus, enfants d{\textquoteright}autrefois et arch{\'e}ologie du jeu}, year = {1997}, address = {Saskatoon}, abstract = {A review of ethnographies from the plains indicates that children were well equipped with material culture for the purpose of play. As a consequence of these activities, small artifacts and features have contributed to the archaeological record. Small stone and bone artifacts, pottery and features from Head-Smashed-In and other Plains sites are interpreted as toys and the result of play. The recognition of toys in the archaeological record of the Plains is difficult but new interpretations suggest these are more common than previously suspected.}, author = {DAWE, Bob} } @Conference Paper {10932, title = {The Lenape Meadow Excavations in Basking Ridge, N.J.}, year = {2006}, address = {Toronto}, abstract = {In 1995 excavation began at the Lenape Meadow site in Basking Ridge, NJ; conducted as an archaeological field school open to the general public through the Somerset County Parks Commission and directed by Dr. Alan Cooper. This site consists of a historical component, the cabin of Lord Stirling (a resident of the area in the 18th century), and a prehistoric component. Excavation thus far has focussed on the latter, which dates primarily to the Late Archaic/Early Woodland periods. This presentation will describe the prehistoric findings from this ongoing project of an intact site on the edge of the Great Swamp.}, author = {de Gruchy, Michelle} } @Conference Paper {10568, title = {A Late Paleoindian Ritual Tool Deposit from the Caradoc Site (AfHj-104), Southwestern Ontario Investigations were undertaken at the Caradoc site in 19}, year = {1998}, address = {Victoria}, author = {D. Brian Deller and Chris J. Ellis} } @Conference Paper {10567, title = {Le site pal{\'e}oindien de Crowfield (AfHj-31)}, year = {2003}, address = {Hamilton}, author = {D. Brian Deller and Christopher Ellis and Roger King} } @Conference Paper {10573, title = {Local Pasts in a Global Present}, year = {2002}, address = {Ottawa}, abstract = {As truly global communities of indigenous peoples, archaeologists, heritage professionals, and legislators emerge, conversations about archaeological heritage and what to do with it are becoming considerably more complex. Some things haven{\textquoteright}t changed in principle: for example, the accomodation of multiple voices about the past is still challenging, and uses of the archaeological record are frequently contestable. But there are new developments worthy of note, and of vigilance, because they amplify the challenges to multivocality and fairness in heritage matters. Two angles will be discussed. First: generally speaking, heritage management and archaeological practice are increasingly affected by economic and political processes of globalization. Second, and more specifically: as the concept of the "common heritage of humankind" gains greater influence, its uses in practice and in argument are diversifying. In both cases, even when intentions are benevolent, results may not be positive for everyone. Care is required to ensure that global ideologies do not take precedence over local needs.}, author = {Denning, Kathryn} } @Conference Paper {10581, title = {LARGE-SCALE RESOURCE EXPLOITATION, ARCHAEOLOGY AND ABORIGINAL INTERESTS IN QUEBEC}, year = {1996}, address = {Halifax}, abstract = {The paper reviews the relationship between aboriginal groups, government and developers with respect to archaeology, both in the context of the James Bay hydro project and in more recent mining and forestry operations. Positive and negative aspects of some alternative models for involvement of First Nations in such archaeological projects will be discussed. While the cases discussed in the paper centre on the Cree, examples from other native groups in Quebec will also be examined.}, author = {David Denton} } @Conference Paper {10577, title = {Les Mistassins and the circulation of Mistassini quartzite from the Colline Blanche in central Quebec}, year = {2000}, address = {Ottawa}, abstract = {For as long as 5000 years preceding European contact, natives were involved in the long-distance circulation of Mistassini quartzite obtained at the Colline Blanche, on the Temiscamie River in central Quebec. This paper focuses on the most recent period, from about 1300 years ago until the disruption or reorientation of trade networks in the 17th century AD. The potential role of the {\textquoteright}Mistassins,{\textquoteright} local residents referred to in 17th and 18th century Jesuit documents, in the production of this stone for trade is examined, based on recent archaeological excavations at several sites in the general area of the source. The paper presents information on the organization and logistics of this production, and discusses questions of local use and control of this resource by {\textquoteright}les Mistassins.{\textquoteright}}, author = {David Denton and PINTAL, Jean-Yves} } @Conference Paper {10583, title = {Late Paleo-Indian and Early Archaic Manifestations in West-Central Ohio and Possible Ontario Connections}, year = {1992}, address = {London}, abstract = {This paper will briefly describe some Late PaleoIndian and Early Archaic manifestations in west-central Ohio as evidenced by diagnostic lithic finds. Distribution of such Phases (complexes) as Barnes, Gainey, and Hi-Lo in west-central Ohio and adjacent areas in Indiana will be examined. Also, possible connections with Ontario for raw chert will be postulated. Early Archaic Kirk, Thebes, and Bifurcate Traditions will also be described for the west-central Ohio area. Settlement patterns and differential site functions will be briefly explored for both the Late Paleo-Indian and Early Archaic manifestations.}, author = {DeRegnaucourt,Tony} } @Conference Paper {10587, title = {La Mula (2100 to 1700 BP): From Incised to Polychrome Pottery, a Poorly Known Ceramic Style from Grand Cocle, Panama}, year = {2000}, address = {Ottawa}, abstract = {Since 1997, students from the Department of Anthropology of University of Montreal have been actively participating in the excavations of a pre-columbian site called Cerro Juan Diaz, located on the Azuerro Peninsula in Panama. Recent excavations have revealed an important concentration of La Mula ceramics, an important ceramic style which may represent the first polychrome ceramics in all the Grand Cocle region. Analysis of these new data will be very usefull to understand this poorly known ceramic tradition.}, author = {Desjardins, Beno{\^\i}t} } @Conference Paper {10589, title = {Les secteurs arch{\'e}ologiques au Qu{\'e}bec}, year = {1993}, address = {Montreal}, abstract = {Le secteur arch{\'e}ologique est un outil de gestion mis au point r{\'e}cemment par le minist{\'e}re de la Culture afin d{\textquoteright}assurer la protection des sites arch{\'e}ologiques, {\`a} l{\textquoteright}ext{\'e}rieur des centres urbains et, plus sp{\'e}cifiquement, sur les terres du domaine public du Qu{\'e}bec. {\`a} partir des 7 000 sites r{\'e}pertori{\'e}s dans la banque informatis{\'e}e de l{\textquoteright}Inventaire des sites arch{\'e}ologiques du Qu{\'e}bec et de leur localisation sur les cartes topographiques au 1: 250 000 et 1: 50 000, il a {\'e}t{\'e} possible de circonscrire une centaine de concentrations de sites arch{\'e}ologiques dans un environnement particulier (lac, {\^\i}le, c{\^o}te) appel{\'e}es secteurs arch{\'e}ologiques. Chaque secteur repr{\'e}sente le fruit d{\textquoteright}une ou plusieurs interventions dans un territoire restreint et constitue une banque de sites {\`a} conserver {\`a} long terme. L{\textquoteright}identification d{\textquoteright}un secteur permet ainsi de conserver un territoire g{\'e}ographique {\`a} des fins arch{\'e}ologiques, au m{\^e}me titre qu{\textquoteright}on d{\'e}cide de cr{\'e}er un parc, une r{\'e}serve ou un lieu de vill{\'e}giature. Comme outil de gestion, les secteurs arch{\'e}ologiques repr{\'e}sentent l{\textquoteright}{\'e}tat d{\textquoteright}avancement des activit{\'e}s arch{\'e}ologiques r{\'e}gionales, favorisent une plus grande concertation entre divers partenaires gouvernementaux et municipaux, et entra{\^\i}nent une implication accrue du milieu.}, author = {Pierre Desrosiers} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9424, title = {L{\textquoteright}Arch{\'e}ologie au Qu{\'e}bec, Mots, Techniques, Objets}, volume = {25}, year = {2001}, pages = {147-149}, editor = {Pierre Desrosiers} } @Conference Paper {10596, title = {Late Maritime Woodland (Ceramic) And Palaeo-Indian Endscrapers: Stone Tool Technology}, year = {2002}, address = {Ottawa}, abstract = {Archaeologists tend to view lithic assemblages from a predominately morphological perspective, stressing the importance of the fluted point as the defining characteristic of the Paleoindian culture period (ca. 10,000 years B.P.). In applying such a characteristic, Paleoindian sites have been identified throughout the Northeast. However, there are no identified Paleoindian sites in New Brunswick. It is possible that some sites are largely ignored or thought to lack a Paleoindian component if a fluted point is absent. If such sites are being overlooked, then the database may under represent the Paleoindian culture period. Spurred end scrapers commonly occur in known Paleoindian tool assemblages and are often considered diagnostic of the Paleoindian culture period. However, spurred end scrapers have also been identified in the Late Maritime Woodland (Ceramic) culture period (ca. 500 years B.P.). I designed the present study to determine if spurred end scrapers from known Paleoindian and Late Maritime Woodland period sites can be differentiated and be diagnostic of a specific culture period. A morphological and technological analysis of spurred end scrapers allowed me to complete a controlled comparative lithic study of the two culture groups. An analysis of the spurred end scrapers from the four sites indicates similarities between culture periods in the type of lithic materials employed in tool production as well as in the initial stages of core technology. Technological variability in the form of a longitudinal flake occurs on Paleoindian spurs. I then applied the similarity and variability identified between culture periods to two multi-component sites in New Brunswick that have spurred end scrapers that morphologically resemble those from the two Paleoindian sites analyzed. However, no other evidence of a Paleoindian component had been identified at the sites. The technological analysis of the spurred end scrapers from the New Brunswick sites has not determined that a Paleoindian component does exist, but suggests further investigation is warranted. It is the presence, not absence, of the longitudinal flake down the center of the spur that may be used as an indicator to distinguish Early Paleoindian from Late Maritime Woodland spurred end scrapers.}, author = {Dickinson, Pam} } @Conference Paper {10603, title = {Late and post-glacial paleoecology and archaeology of Prince of Wales Island, southeast Alaska}, year = {1998}, address = {Victoria}, abstract = {Since the inception of a cave management program on Prince of Wales Island in the 1980s, the number of formally recorded and mapped caves has grown from a handful to over 400. With this growing awareness has come the discovery of significant paleontological and archaeological remains in more than 30 caves. In 1996 ongoing paleontological work in a solution cave designated 49-PET-408 located on the north end of Prince of Wales Island, resulted in discovery of human remains and associated stone and bone tools. By the end of 1997 the assemblage from 49-PET-408 includes faunal material spanning at least 40,000 years punctuated by cultural materials up to 10,000 years old. Cultural deposits extend outside the cave and offer significant potential for future early Holocene research.}, author = {DIXON, E.J. and HEATON, T.H and T.E. FIFIELD} } @Conference Paper {10626, title = {Large Mammal Taphonomy of the Paleoindian Component at Charlie Lake Cave}, year = {1994}, address = {Edmonton}, abstract = {All identified large mammal bones from two Paleoindian components dating c. 10,500 to 9800 B.P. at Charlie Lake Cave can be assigned to Bison sp. Human involvement in the accumulation of the bones is demonstrated by evidence for butchering, and for selection of certain elements. Subsequent taphonomic processes included gnawing and dispersal by large carnivores, downslope movement, and rapid burial. This paper attempts to delineate the human behaviours which resulted in the accumulation of the bones. Competing hypotheses for the accumulation of bones and artifacts include: kill site; refuse area adjacent to a kill/processing site; redeposition; children{\textquoteright}s play.}, author = {DRIVER, Jon} } @Conference Paper {10634, title = {Les syst{\'e}mes de paratonnerres utilis{\'e}s {\`a} la poudri{\'e}re de l{\textquoteright}Esplanade {\`a} Qu{\'e}bec (1815-1871)}, year = {1993}, address = {Montreal}, abstract = {Des fouilles arch{\'e}ologiques effectu{\'e}es {\`a} la poudri{\'e}re de l{\textquoteright}Esplanade {\`a} l{\textquoteright}automne 1991 ont permis de mettre au jour les vestiges de trois syst{\'e}mes de paratonnerres utilis{\'e}s successivement {\`a} cet emplacement. L{\textquoteright}analyse documentaire r{\'e}v{\'e}le que ces vestiges sont des t{\'e}moins fid{\'e}les {\`a} la fois du d{\'e}veloppement de la technologie et des directives {\'e}mises par les ing{\'e}nieurs militaires en vue de prot{\'e}ger la population des dangers inh{\'e}rents {\`a} l{\textquoteright}entreposage de mati{\'e}res explosives dans les poudri{\'e}res.}, author = {Pierre Drouin} } @Conference Paper {10633, title = {Les cimeti{\'e}res de Notre-Dame-de-Qu{\'e}bec, 1664-1859}, year = {1993}, address = {Montreal}, abstract = {La paroisse Notre-Dame-de-Qu{\'e}bec est {\'e}rig{\'e}e canoniquement par Mgr Fran{\c c}ois de Laval le 15 septembre 1664. Ce geste constitue officiellement la premi{\'e}re paroisse de la Nouvelle-France. Il existe d{\'e}j{\`a} {\`a} ce moment plusieurs lieux o{\`u} sont inhum{\'e}s les catholiques. Mentionnons entre autres, en raison de leur caract{\'e}re public , le cimeti{\'e}re de la c{\^o}te de la Montagne, le sous-sol de l{\textquoteright}{\'e}glise Notre-Dame ou encore le nouveau cimeti{\'e}re ouvert aux abords de la rue Buade. Par la suite, d{\textquoteright}autres endroits serviront de cimeti{\'e}re paroissial jusqu{\textquoteright}{\`a} l{\textquoteright}interdiction d{\textquoteright}inhumer {\`a} l{\textquoteright}int{\'e}rieur des limites de la Haute-Ville de Qu{\'e}bec et la b{\'e}n{\'e}diction du cimeti{\'e}re Notre-Darne-de-Belmont le 10 juillet 1859. Le propos de cette communication sera donc de pr{\'e}senter une synth{\'e}se historique de l{\textquoteright}{\'e}volution des diff{\'e}rents lieux de s{\'e}pulture relevant de la fabrique de Qu{\'e}bec depuis le milieu du 17e si{\'e}cle jusqu{\textquoteright}au milieu du 19e si{\'e}cle. 1{\textquoteright}analyse se fera selon une trame chronologique et regroupera une s{\'e}rie d{\textquoteright}{\'e}tudes de cas.}, author = {Drouin, Fran{\c c}ois} } @article {9571, title = {Les Baleiners Basques {\`a} l{\textquoteright}{\^I}le Nue de Mingan}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {12}, year = {1988}, pages = {001-015}, abstract = {

Archaeological excavations conducted in 1986 by the Canadian Parks Service, Quebec region, at Ile Nue de Mingan on the Quebec North Shore (Mingan Archipelago National Park Reserve) have revealed the remains of tryworks used to render oil from the fat of marine mammals. Artifacts found at the site and historical documents both suggest that these structures were built and used by Basques during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.

}, author = {Pierre Drouin} } @Conference Paper {10642, title = {Le d{\'e}veloppement du faubourg Saint-Laurent {\`a} Montr{\'e}al}, year = {1993}, address = {Montreal}, abstract = {L{\textquoteright}exploitation agricole des zones ext{\'e}rieures {\`a} l{\textquoteright}enceinte fortifi{\'e}e de Ville-Marie a pris naissance d{\'e}s le 17e si{\'e}cle. Le faubourg Saint-Laurent s{\textquoteright}est d{\'e}velopp{\'e} au cours du 18e si{\'e}cle, dans le prolongement de la porte nord des fortifications, le long du chemin qui menait {\`a} la rive oppos{\'e}e de l{\textquoteright}{\^\i}le de Montr{\'e}al. D{\textquoteright}abord caract{\'e}ris{\'e}s par des occupations r{\'e}sidentielles, certains secteurs abrit{\'e}rent ensuite des activit{\'e}s commerciales; la construction du march{\'e} Saint-Laurent, en 1829, en est un exemple. L{\textquoteright}inventaire et la surveillance arch{\'e}ologiques effectu{\'e}s en 1992, au coin des boulevards Saint-Laurent et Ren{\'e}-L{\'e}vesque, ont permis de documenter les deux derni{\'e}res {\'e}poques l{\textquoteright}utilisation du lieu. Ces travaux s{\textquoteright}ins{\'e}rent dans le contexte de la revitalisation du quartier et de l{\textquoteright}am{\'e}nagement de la place de la Paix. Montr{\'e}al{\textquoteright}s faubourgs came into being on the outskirts of the fortification walls that used to protect Ville-Marie. One of them, Saint-Laurent Faubourg, developed along the road going to the north shore of Montr{\'e}al{\textquoteright}s island. It evolved from an agricultural. district (17th century) into residential occupations (18th century), soon adding a commercial element to it; Saint-Laurent Market, first built in 1829, is an example of this. The 1992 fieldwork, at the corner of Saint-Laurent and Ren{\'e}-L{\'e}vesque, allowed us to gather informations on the two last stages. This project was included in the general renewal plan of that part of the city.}, author = {Duquay, Fran{\c c}oise} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9345, title = {Light from Ancient Campfires: Archaeological Evidence for Native Lifeways on the Northern Plains}, volume = {38}, year = {2014}, pages = {336-339}, editor = {Ian Dyck} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {11406, title = {The Life and Work of W. B. Nickerson (1865{\textendash}1926) Scientific Archaeology in Central North America}, volume = {41}, year = {2017}, pages = {125-127}, editor = {Mima Brown Kapches} } @Conference Paper {10644, title = {The Last Quarter Century in Canadian Plains Archaeology}, year = {2000}, address = {Ottawa}, abstract = {Over the past 25 years Canadian Plains archaeology has been transformed from a small-scale, modestly funded, self-disciplined enterprise, based in provincial museums, archaeological societies, universities and national historic parks, into a variable-scale enterprise dominated by cultural resource management imperatives, funded by industrial developers, regulated by provincial governments, and sensitive to aboriginal interests. This paper reviews important developments during this period - in orientation, methods, substantive results and information dissemination.}, author = {Ian Dyck} } @Conference Paper {10690, title = {Le site Rbs : Analyse d{\textquoteright}un site de production de microlames vieux de 8000 ans dans le Nord-Ouest de l{\textquoteright}Alaska}, year = {2003}, address = {Hamilton}, author = {ESDALE, Julie and Jeff Rasic} } @Conference Paper {10728, title = {LOYALISTS ALONG THE GRAND NINETEENTH CENTURY ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF MOHAWK VILLAGE, SIX NATIONS, BRANTFORD}, year = {1991}, address = {St.John{\textquoteright}s}, abstract = {After the American Revolution, the British Government granted a large tract of land along the Grand River in Southwestern Ontario to members of the Six Nations Iroquois who were loyal to the British Crown and had chosen to leave New York State. About 1,800 people, led by Joseph Brant, settled along the river south of present day Brantford. By the late eighteenth century a chain of Six Nations villages extended down the Grand River, consisting of loose agglomerations of log cabins. In what eventually would be south Brantford was the Upper Mohawk Village, where Joseph Brant, his family, and a number of other Mohawk families lived, adjacent to a frame chapel. Development activities in the early 1980s, situated adjacent to the still standing Mohawk Chapel revealed a number of features related to the nineteenth century Upper Mohawk settlement. Excavations focused on an area represented by two cellar pits with associated features, occupied sequentially by the same family between the beginning of the nineteenth century and 1860s. The archaeological materials recovered from these two occupations, as well as the findings from other areas of the village, document changes to settlement-subsistence and material culture use through this period of massive change in southern Ontario, and also show how changes differed between this highly Christianized Iroquois group and other, more conservative sectors of the Grand River Six Nations community. As well the archaeological data obtained from this site both augment and contradict traditional historical interpretations of Mohawk culture history in the nineteenth century, demonstrating the potential value archaeological investigations have in the area of Late Historic Native studies.}, author = {Neal Ferris and Kenyon, Ian} } @Conference Paper {10729, title = {Late Woodland Central Algonquian Autumn Settlement-Subsistence Patterns from the Van Bemmel Site}, year = {1989}, address = {Fredericton}, abstract = {Until recently, the Western Basin Late Woodland Tradition of southwestern-most Ontario has been an unknown archaeological entity. However, several salvage excavations conducted over the last two field seasons have substantially increased the database for this cultural group. In particular, data recovered suggests that the settlement-subsistence pattern for this group was characterized by band coalescence-dispersal over the course of the seasonal round, based on periods of resource abundance and scarcity. Consequently, sites tend to reflect subsistence strategies utilized for relatively specific periods of the seasonal round. This is so for the Van Bemmel site (AdHm-31), a Younge phase (900-1200 A. D.) habitation located on McGreagor{\textquoteright}s Creek in west Kent County. Preliminary results suggest that site function was as a late fall hunting camp, where butchering and processing of mainly deer was the primary (almost exclusive) activity. This is reflected in both settlement data, faunal remains, and material culture.}, author = {Neal Ferris} } @Conference Paper {10733, title = {The Last 25 Years of Archaeology in the Great Lakes Region of Southern Ontario: The Good (not the Bad and the Ugly)}, year = {2000}, address = {Ottawa}, abstract = {Over the past 25 years, there have been significant advances in archaeology in the Great Lakes region of southern Ontario. From increases in the numbers of archaeological projects, to the advent of legislation pertaining to archaeological resources; to the application of new technologies to archaeological problems, archaeology has been changed radically. These advances have increased our knowledge of the history of the occupation of Canada by Native peoples over the past 11,000 years. This paper reviews these significant developments.}, author = {William D. Finlayson and Lawrence Jackson and David Smith} } @Conference Paper {10731, title = {Le site Draper - s{\'e}quence d{\textquoteright}expansion du village : la mod{\'e}lisation virtuelle tridimensionnelle et les animations en interpr\é}, year = {2003}, address = {Hamilton}, author = {William D. Finlayson and Rick Fischer} } @article {9593, title = {Lawn Point and Kasta: Microblade Sites on the Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {10}, year = {1986}, pages = {039-058}, abstract = {

This report summarizes data from Lawn Point and Kasta on the Queen Charlotte Islands, northern Pacific coast of British Columbia. These archaeological sites have yielded multiple stratified microblade components, radiocarbon dated between 7,400 and 5,500 years B.P.

}, author = {K.R. Fladmark} } @Conference Paper {10775, title = {La v{\'e}rit{\'e} sur les cerfs, les tortues et les chiens : examen des interactions entre les humains et la faune chez les anciens Mayas}, year = {2003}, address = {Hamilton}, author = {Lindsay Foreman} } @Conference Paper {10788, title = {L{\textquoteright}axe nord-sud du cuivre}, year = {2003}, address = {Hamilton}, author = {William A. Fox} } @Conference Paper {10789, title = {The Lakehead Complex{\textendash}New Insights}, year = {1976}, address = {Winnipeg}, abstract = {During the 1975 field season, a short project was undertaken to test an hypothesis generated by earlier research. Survey of Knife Lake in Quetico Provincial Park produced evidence indicating Native quarrying of siltstones extending back to late Palaeo-Indian times. Additional evidence from the boundary waters area to the east suggests contact between the Lakehead Complex and more southerly lithic industries.}, author = {W.A. Fox} } @Conference Paper {10821, title = {Les longues maisons du site de Cadfael : les regroupements dans l{\textquoteright}{\^\i}le Victoria (Nunavut) au Dors{\'e}tien tardif}, year = {2003}, address = {Hamilton}, author = {T. Max Friesen} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9271, title = {The Last Imaginary Place: A Human History of the Arctic World}, volume = {29}, year = {2005}, pages = {307-310}, editor = {T. Max Friesen} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {14235, title = {Les Iroquoiens du Cap Tourmente~: Le site Royarnois et la province de Canada}, volume = {48}, year = {2024}, pages = {161-164}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.51270/48.1.161}, editor = {Tiziana Gallo} } @Conference Paper {10841, title = {Les passages vo{\^u}t{\'e}s de l{\textquoteright}escarpe et la construction de l{\textquoteright}enceinte ouest de Qu{\'e}bec au milieu du 18e si{\'e}cle}, year = {1993}, address = {Montreal}, abstract = {La mise au jour d{\textquoteright}un passage mur{\'e} dans l{\textquoteright}escarpe du bastion Saint-Jean, constitue une d{\'e}couverte importante en regard de notre connaissance de certains aspects li{\'e}s {\`a} la construction des ouvrages d{\'e}fensifs de la Ville. Les nouvelles donn{\'e}es recueillies, en association avec celles provenant des interventions ant{\'e}rieures et la documentation d{\textquoteright}{\'e}poque, d{\'e}montrent que ces passages temporaires faisaient partie int{\'e}grante du projet {\'e}labor{\'e} par l{\textquoteright}ing{\'e}nieur fran{\c c}ais de I,{\'e}ry. Leurs pr{\'e}sences permettaient en effet d{\textquoteright}obtenir un acc{\'e}s plus direct au chantier avec tous les avantages qui s{\textquoteright}y rattachent.}, author = {Gauvin, Robert} } @Conference Paper {10900, title = {Les voies de circulation : utilisation du SIG}, year = {2003}, address = {Hamilton}, author = {James Graham} } @article {9607, title = {Landscape Construction, Ownership and Social Change in the Southern Gulf Islands of British Columbia}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology}, volume = {38}, year = {2014}, pages = {211-249}, abstract = {

In this study, I describe the natural and anthropogenic elements of coastal spits, a group of landforms in the Southern Gulf Islands of British Columbia that has been the focus of human settlement over the last 5,000 years. Drawing on geomorphological and archaeological data, I outline how anthropogenic constructions, monumentality and human intention articulated in the production of ownership systems and social inequalities in the Coast Salish world during the later Holocene.

}, author = {Colin Grier} } @Conference Paper {10923, title = {Long Term Perspectives for Long Standing Problems: Scales of Analysis in the Prehistoric Gulf of Georgia}, year = {2005}, address = {Nanaimo}, abstract = {Culture history construction, while a necessary archaeological enterprise, is essentially a classificatory device that requires a reductionist approach to data and explanation. Thus, the key to conceptualizing and explaining trajectories of change in Northwest Coast prehistory does not lie solely in developing increasingly specific and localized culture histories, but rather in articulating how various scales of temporal and spatial analysis mesh within an overall problem framework that stipulates variables and processes critical for explaining economic, social, and political developments. In this paper, I illustrate this perspective by conceptualizing problems in Gulf of Georgia prehistory at four separate analytical scales - the region, the sub-region, the village, and the household.}, author = {Colin Grier} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9217, title = {The Late Palaeo-Indian Great Lakes: Geological and Archaeological Investigations of Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene Environments}, volume = {30}, year = {2006}, pages = {117-120}, editor = {Patrick Julig} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9025, title = {Les Habitudes Alimentaires des Habitants De L{\textquoteright}{\^I}lot Hunt(CeEt-110) de 1850 {\`A} 1900: {\'E}tude Arch{\'e}ozoologique}, volume = {26}, year = {2002}, pages = {221-224}, editor = {Yves Labr{\`e}che} } @article {11813, title = {Looking Both Ways at Community-Oriented Archaeologies in Canada}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology}, volume = {42}, year = {2018}, pages = {172-183}, author = {Natasha Lyons and Susan Blair} } @Symposium Papers {10983, title = {Late Quaternary Environmental History Affecting Human History of the Pacific Northwest}, volume = {3}, year = {1979}, pages = {145-156}, author = {William Mathews} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9284, title = {Lost World: Rewriting Prehistory {\textemdash} How New Science is Tracing America{\textquoteright}s Ice Age Mariners}, volume = {27}, year = {2003}, pages = {332-334}, editor = {Alan D. McMillan} } @article {9727, title = {Late Woodland Pottery from the Goldsworthy Site: A Rainy River Assemblage in East Central Saskatchewan}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {22}, year = {1999}, pages = {043-080}, abstract = {

The Goldsworthy site, located in east central Saskatchewan, is associated with ancient fishing weirs on the Barrier River, an upper tributary of the Red Deer River. Most of this very large site is presently a cultivated field and, for several decades now, it has been subjected to surface collecting by both professional and avocational archaeologists, as well as souvenir hunters. The large artifact recoveries include some hundreds of potsherds, the bulk of which can be assigned to the Late Woodland period and the results of the study of this material are presented here. A small amount of this pottery is Blackduck, Selkirk and Mortlach; however, most of it (representing 38 vessels) has been identified as Duck Bay ware of the Rainy River composite, best known from Lakes Winnipegosis and Manitoba to the east. While the Duck Bay Stamp type is represented by only one vessel, the Duck Bay Notched, Duck Bay Decorated Lip and Duck Bay Undecorated vessels are well represented. Significantly, a subset of seven vessels has Selkirk traits - particularly decoration by a single punctate row on the outer rim or neck. Six of these vessels are identified as Rainy River-Selkirk syncretisms and are considered to reflect the strong presence of Selkirk along and about the Saskatchewan River valley to the north.

The Goldsworthy site is proposed as an ingathering centre at which the members of a regional band came together during the spring fishery. Based on the pottery, the members of this band are identified as the most westerly of those peoples who produced Rainy River composite material culture. Since this regional band occupied the Red Deer River basin, there was a direct water route to Lake Winnipegosis, and evidently this facilitated ongoing interaction with culturally related peoples there.

}, author = {David Meyer} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9339, title = {Le syst{\`e}me {\'e}conomique Micmac: perspective ethnohistorique au XVIIe si{\`e}cle}, volume = {10}, year = {1986}, pages = {217-218}, editor = {Virginia P. Miller} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9452, title = {Least Cost Analysis of Social Landscapes: Archaeological Case Studies}, volume = {37}, year = {2013}, pages = {354-357}, editor = {Kelly Rose Bale Monteleone} } @article {9748, title = {lnuit and Kutchin Bone and Antler Industries in Northwestern Canada}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {10}, year = {1986}, pages = {107-125}, abstract = {

Bone and antler industries from northern Yukon Kutchin sites are compared with recently excavated Inuit material from the Kugaluk site in the Mackenzie Delta area. A number of basic procedural similarities are noted, but specific differences seem more striking, and may reflect different technological traditions. Technological analysis seems to support the orthodox model of strong boundary maintenance between major ethnic groups is northwestern Canada.

}, author = {David Morrison} } @inbook {11016, title = {The Later Prehistory of Amundsen Gulf}, booktitle = {CAA Occasional Paper No. 1}, volume = {1}, year = {1991}, pages = {77-87}, abstract = {Archaeological excavation and ethnohistorical tradition together indicate the existence of a previously unrecognized Mackenzie Inuit group, living in the Franklin Bay area east of Cape Bathurst into the early historic period. They appear to have been decimated by disease and starvation in the early nineteenth century, with survivors fleeing west to Baillie Island. Further east yet, the Amundsen Gulf coast as far as Dolphin and Union Strait was apparently unoccupied during the late prehistoric period, for reasons which remain unknown. Previously, however, it was occupied by a Thule culture population which was very similar to that of the western Coronation Gulf area. This {\textquoteright}Clachan phase{\textquoteright} of Thule culture was probably at least in part ancestral to both the Mackenzie and Copper Inuit.}, author = {David A. Morrison}, editor = {Jacques Cinq-Mars and Jean-Luc Pilon} } @article {11112, title = {Le programme arch{\'e}ologique de la Ville de Qu{\'e}bec et la Loi sur le patrimoine culturel}, volume = {40}, year = {2016}, pages = {068-094}, abstract = {

Heritage legislation is a provincial responsibility in Canada. New heritage legislation was adopted in the Province of Qu{\'e}bec in October, 2012, replacing the 1972 Cultural Properties Act. The Cultural Heritage Act defines new obligations for municipalities and offers new possibilities allowing them to protect and develop their archaeological heritage resources on an elective basis. The City of Qu{\'e}bec has worked closely with public and private partners over the last thirty years to assure the preservation and enhancement of its archaeological resources. The City is currently preparing an archaeological master plan for its territory which includes four legally protected historic districts, one of which is a UNESCO world heritage site. The master plan is being developed in the context of renewed heritage legislation and the adoption of a revised urban master plan required under provincial planning legislation but in a manner to capitalize on major achievements of past efforts. The archaeological master plan will be accompanied by policy and programs designed to foster public interest and promote participation in the process. This article will address challenges to policy and program development. A particular emphasis will be put on meeting expectations expressed in the new provincial Cultural Heritage Act.

}, author = {William Moss} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9261, title = {Les Abitibis}, volume = {14}, year = {1990}, pages = {244-248}, editor = {Murielle Nagy} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9335, title = {Landscapes and Social Transformations on the Northwest Coast: Colonial Encounters in the Fraser Valley}, volume = {35}, year = {2011}, pages = {183-186}, editor = {Trevor J. Orchard} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9008, title = {Labrador Inuit and Europeans in the Strait of Belle Isle: From the Written Sources to the Archaeological Evidence}, volume = {17}, year = {1993}, pages = {134-136}, editor = {Ralph Pastore} } @article {9794, title = {Le rapatriement des anc{\^e}tres Wendat, 2013}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology}, volume = {38}, year = {2014}, pages = {013-026}, abstract = {On September 14, 2013, the human remains from twelve Huron-Wendat ancestral archaeological sites, the skeletons of over 1,700 people, were re-buried at the Thonnakona Ossuary, Kleinburg, Ontario. This achievement followed years of discussion and planning between the Huron-Wendat Nation and the University of Toronto. In Canada, this kind of institutional transfer of authority is necessarily an iterative process. This brief document describes the context of this event, and confirms our shared intention to continue a strong relationship through which we will all learn new things about the ancestors.}, author = {Susan Pfeiffer and Louis Lesage} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9355, title = {The Lagoon Site (OjRI-3): Implications for Palaeoeskimo Interactions}, volume = {8}, year = {1984}, pages = {086-088}, editor = {Patrick Plumet} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {11251, title = {Ladies of the Canyons: A League of Extraordinary Women and Their Adventures in the American Southwest}, volume = {40}, year = {2016}, pages = {352{\textendash}355}, editor = {Laurie Milne} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {12176, title = {The Last House at Bridge River: The Archaeology of an Aboriginal Household in British Columbia During the Fur Trade Period}, volume = {43}, year = {2019}, pages = {108-110}, editor = {Jesse Morin} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9212, title = {Lithics: Macroscopic Approaches to Analysis (2nd edition)}, volume = {31}, year = {2007}, pages = {137-139}, editor = {Brian Pritchard} } @article {9808, title = {Laurel: a Re-evaluation of the Spatial, Social and Temporal Paradigms}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {15}, year = {1991}, pages = {193-234}, abstract = {

The study of the Laurel manifestation of Middle Woodland is now more than 40 years old. This paper presents a new overview of Laurel, concentrating on the temporal and spatial paradigms using ceramic seriation and radiocarbon dates. As well, preliminary data on a completely excavated Laurel village in Kenora, Ontario, supplemented by data from four other Laurel house structures in the area, reveal clues to Laurel community patterns and social structure. Laurel radiocarbon dates show an initial expansion of Laurel from a Boundary Waters heartland of Ontario and Minnesota and a later contraction. At least three Laurel Composites, are identified \– Manitoba Lakes, Boundary Waters and Superior \– through ceramic comparison. The Boundary Waters Composite integrates four Complexes, based on ceramic variances and time periods. A summary is presented of chronological ceramic sequences for the Boundary Waters Composite of Laurel as a possible model for future Laurel ceramic studies.

}, author = {C.S. \&$\#$8216;Paddy\&$\#$8217; Reid and Grace Rajnovich} } @article {11809, title = {Lithic Sourcing in Canada}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology}, volume = {42}, year = {2018}, pages = {137-143}, author = {Rudy Reimer} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9428, title = {Les Chasseurs-cueilleurs ou l{\textquoteright}Origine des In{\'e}galit{\'e}s}, volume = {8}, year = {1984}, pages = {076-079}, editor = {Nicolas Rolland} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9019, title = {L{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologue et la conservation. Vade mecum qu{\'e}b{\'e}cois.}, volume = {18}, year = {1994}, pages = {153-154}, editor = {Mario Savard} } @article {9839, title = {The Lafarge Burial: An Early Expression of Intercommunity Conflict in Southwestern Ontario}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology}, volume = {39}, year = {2015}, pages = {123-137}, abstract = {

The Lafarge site consists solely of the burial of a young adult man. Four projectile points found with the skeleton can each be associated with traumatic lesions in the bones, showing that he had been struck by four projectiles coming from behind him. Two ribs were also badly fractured and there are scalping cuts on the frontal and left temporal bones. The forms and materials of the points suggest that the assailants were Princess Point people or people from the early Glen Meyer period, but the identity of the victim is unknown. The scalping indicates that he must have been from a different community, but there is no reason to assume that community was distant or culturally distinct from that of his assailants. The isolated location of the burial is early evidence of the fear of the spirits of those killed in combat.

}, author = {Michael W. Spence and Jim Wilson} } @article {9843, title = {Les pointes en os biseaut{\'e}es des Iroquoiens}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology}, volume = {39}, year = {2015}, pages = {31-46}, abstract = {

The McDonald and Droulers sites, located in Southwestern Quebec, are village settlements of the St.\ Lawrence Iroquoians dating from the fifteenth century A.D. The collections from these sites contain a group of 11 bone projectile points cynlindrical in shape, hollowed, with a concave base and a beveled distal end. An interregional comparison of Iroquoian assemblages of bone artifacts allows the recognition of a type of point that appears to be characteristic of, but not necessarily exclusive to, the St.\ Lawrence Iroquoians, while the variant showing a straight base is more common on sites occupied by the Hurons or ancestral Hurons

}, author = {Christian Gates St-Pierre} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9357, title = {La Question de la Coexistence du Pal{\'e}oesquimau et de l{\textquoteright}Am{\'e}rindien: Recherches dans la R{\'e}gion de Blanc-Sablon, Basse-C{\^o}te Nord, Qu{\'e}bec}, volume = {21}, year = {1998}, pages = {157-160}, editor = {Marianne P. Stopp} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9356, title = {Le Site Lavoie (DbEj-11). L{\textquoteright}Archa{\"\i}que aux Grandes Bergeronnes, Haute C{\^o}te-Nord du Saint-Laurent, Qu{\'e}bec}, volume = {21}, year = {1997}, pages = {094-096}, editor = {Marianne P. Stopp} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9215, title = {Lithics: Macroscopic Approaches to Analysis}, volume = {26}, year = {2002}, pages = {078-079}, editor = {Paul Thibaudeau} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9066, title = {Large-Site Methodology: Architectural Analysis and Dual Organization in the Andes}, volume = {17}, year = {1993}, pages = {130-132}, editor = {John Topic} } @article {9894, title = {La R{\'e}alit{\'e} et la Fiction: Une Nouvelle Fa{\c c}on d{\textquoteright}{\'E}crire l{\textquoteright}Arch{\'e}ologie}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {17}, year = {1993}, pages = {013-025}, author = {Alison Wylie} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9466, title = {Learning to Be an Anthropologist and Remaining "Native": Selected Writings}, volume = {27}, year = {2003}, pages = {149-152}, editor = {Eldon Yellowhorn} }