@Conference Paper {10465, title = {Forest Planning and Archaeology}, year = {1998}, address = {Victoria}, abstract = {The BC forest industry and government agencies have experienced a four fold increase in bureaucratic process (paper pushing) over the last five years. At the same time as the implementation of the Forest Practices Code, there has been parallel increase in the legal, political and social profile of First Nations status, culture, heritage and archaeological resources. How does a Forest Licensee operating on Crown land deal with this process? The evolving approach towards addressing First Nations{\textquoteright} archaeological resources within forest management activities is reviewed. First Nations{\textquoteright} concerns, multi-levels of governments, Codes, Acts, Regulations, policies, licenses and contracts provide the bureaucracy. How do the right people get involved so that the {\textquoteright}on-the-ground{\textquoteright} archaeological resources are identified and protected? An effective and efficient approach towards getting archaeological assessments which can be incorporated into landscape-level forest development plans and block-specific prescriptions is required. Real people are involved in making it happen.}, author = {COULTER,} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9312, title = {Forager-Traders in South and Southeast Asia: Long Term Histories}, volume = {28}, year = {2004}, pages = {366-369}, editor = {Ron Adams} } @Conference Paper {9961, title = {Factors responsible for polish on flint woodworking tools}, year = {1981}, address = {Edmonton}, abstract = {Woodworking can produce a distinctive polish on the working edge of a stone tool. However the amount of polish varies according to the type of wood modified. Controlled tool-use experiments are used to delineate the chemical and physical properties of wood which cause this differential polish.}, author = {Alexander, D.} } @article {9478, title = {From Paradigms to Practices: Pursuing Horizontal and Long-Term Relationships with Indigenous Peoples for Archaeological Heritage Management}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology}, volume = {38}, year = {2014}, pages = {519-540}, abstract = {

Despite paradigmatic statements arguing for a collaborative archaeology, little agreement exists concerning how it should be practiced. In our experience, the relationships between archaeologists and the communities we serve are multi-faceted, and often develop under significant constraints concerning project goals and methodologies. Recognizing this, here we focus on the nature of relationships on the ground between archaeologists and indigenous communities. We argue that two principles should guide our practices. First, archaeologists should pursue horizontal relationships with First Nations that build and expand egalitarian contexts within the otherwise hierarchical political structures of modern nation states. Second, it is through building long-term relationships with communities, and the negotiations these require, that horizontal relations can best be established. Both can help improve archaeological practice. We outline two cases of collaboration involving Coast Salish and Interior Salish groups to illustrate our approach.

}, author = {Bill Angelbeck and Colin Grier} } @Conference Paper {10075, title = {FARMERS AND FISHERMEN IN NORSE ORKNEY: WILD FOOD RESOURCES IN AN AGRICULTURAL ISLAND ECONOMY}, year = {1991}, address = {St.John{\textquoteright}s}, abstract = {The remains of fishes and other wild foods from Earl{\textquoteright}s Bu, a high status Norse site in Orkney, Scotland, are compared to the evidence for agricultural food resources. Wild foods were probably a significant dietary supplement at Earl{\textquoteright}s Bu. Similar data have been reported from other Norse sites in the region. These raise questions regarding the usefulness of economic categories such as forager and farmer.}, author = {Barrett, James} } @Conference Paper {10084, title = {Folsom Mobility and Subsistence Strategies on the Southern Plains: A View from Lake Theo}, year = {1998}, address = {Victoria}, abstract = {Folsom groups have been characterized as having residential and logistical mobility incorporating extremely large foraging territories. The Lake Theo site, located on the Southern Plains, provides a unique perspective to examine aspects of mobility and subsistence practices. Lake Theo is a bison kill and processing site located at the edge of a creek and situated within 1km of a high-quality chert source. Extensive utilization of the bison is indicated by cut marks, helical fractures, and long bone segments. This evidence points to secondary butchering after meat retrieval, and specifically marrow processing. Folsom groups focused on hunting bison, and therefore, subsistence strategies were based on bison migration routes and availability of other critical resources (toolstone and water). Representing a fall kill, Lake Theo was a favorable site due to its proximity to a lithic resource, water, and location along a bison fall migration route. Risk management, then, is considered the operative factor in the organization of Folsom technology and subsistence procurement.}, author = {BAXEVANIS, Susan and Briggs BUCHANAN and Eileen JOHNSON} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9396, title = {Found! Human Remains {\textendash} A Field Manual for the Recovery of the Recent Human Skeleton}, volume = {9}, year = {1985}, pages = {191-192}, editor = {Owen Beattie} } @Conference Paper {10093, title = {Formule statistique multidimensionnelle pour d{\'e}finir les ensembles de v{\'e}g{\'e}tation dans la zone {\`a} l{\textquoteright}{\'e}tude du pr}, year = {2003}, address = {Hamilton}, author = {BEAUDOIN, Alwynne and Timothy Panas} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9018, title = {Flag Fen: Prehistoric Fenland Centre}, volume = {18}, year = {1994}, pages = {149-150}, editor = {Alwynne B. Beaudoin} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9017, title = {The Fisher Site: Archaeological, Geological and Paleobotanical Studies at an Early Paleo-Indian Site in Southern Ontario, Canada}, volume = {26}, year = {2002}, pages = {066-072}, editor = {Alwynne B. Beaudoin} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {11049, title = {From Prehistoric Villages to Cities: Settlement Aggregation and Community Transformation}, volume = {39}, year = {2015}, pages = {371-374}, editor = {Gary Warrick} } @Conference Paper {10149, title = {Feeling the Elephant: Early Maritime Woodland Components from South Central New Brunswick}, year = {2000}, address = {Ottawa}, abstract = {Recent research in the Maritime Peninsula has begun to weave together a coherent sequence that extends through most of the Holocene. However, the period from 3100 to 2200 years ago (the Early Maritime Woodland period) remains poorly understood, and has been represented primarily by chronologically suggestive surface finds, unique mortuary sites, and very few, small habitation sites. In New Brunswick, these finds have suggested broad macroregional linkages with complexes in Great Lakes basin and the central US, including such nebulous archaeological entities as {\textquoteright}Meadowood{\textquoteright}, {\textquoteright}Adena{\textquoteright}, and {\textquoteright}Middlesex{\textquoteright}. This speculation has led some to characterize Early Woodland research as the proverbial blind men describing an elephant. To the one handling the trunk it is like a snake; to the one handling the leg it is like a tree, and to the one handling the tail it is like a stick... While this period remains enigmatic, recent excavations of sites in the Maritime Peninsula have presented researchers with new opportunities. The Jemseg Crossing site in south central New Brunswick affords one such opportunity. A partial mitigation of this site produced over 50 habitation features, most of which date to between 3100 and 2000 years ago. Preliminary analysis suggest that three phases can be distinguished within this period: a small early aceramic component (ca. 3100 to 2800 bp), a middle component (ca. 2800 to 2400 bp), reminiscent of Great Lakes Early Woodland complexes, and a late component (ca. 2400 to 2000 bp) showing local elaboration. This paper will describe the material from these periods and discuss changes and continuities in the patterning of technology, raw material procurement and settlement with an eye to developing a local framework and integrating it into a larger regional setting.}, author = {Susan Blair} } @Conference Paper {10168, title = {Fire and Acid: Implications of South Italian Pastoralism for the Archaeobotanical Record}, year = {1998}, address = {Victoria}, abstract = {Collections of ovicaprid faecal pellets from 4 flocks in diverse environments were undertaken over a year in semi-arid Basilicata, southern Italy. During the initial months of ethnographic field research, I became increasingly aware of the impact of sheep and goats on the landscape, particularly the flora. A number of informants indicated that one particular plant or another had been brought into pastures by their flock. This information and my observations of flocks moving in their daily pasture rounds across the highly varied mosaic of vegetational zones, led me to collect sheep and goat faecal pellets to investigate their contents for evidence of ovicaprids{\textquoteright} roles in disseminating plants across environments. It also seemed probable that the effect of the ruminant digestive process on seeds is pivotal to understanding the composition of the local flora. Research undertaken by L. Salamone and E. Gambacorta at the Universit{\`a} degli Studi della Basilicata, and of L. Costantini (IsMEO, Rome) in Baluchistan provide supporting evidence of a mutualistic relationship between plants whose reproduction is largely dependent upon being consumed and digested, and the ovicaprids which consume them. This does not mean that {\textquoteright}coevolution leads to obligate mutualisms{\textquoteright} (Blumler 1996:28), but rather that those seeds which survive and benefit from the digestive process have been selected for through grazing by ruminants, in addition to drought and fire. The goal of the faecal pellet analysis is to test the hypothesis that a number of pasture plant species, characterized by their resistance to ruminant digestion and a consequent enhancement of their reproductive success, have been selected for under sustained grazing pressure by ovicaprids. The current study is restricted to investigating which seeds survive intact in the faecal pellets, while a forthcoming study shall investigate the viability of these seeds. Finally, preliminary results from this study are compared to the archaeobotanical record in the area, with a brief discussion of the implications of these results.}, author = {BOAG, Franca} } @Conference Paper {10207, title = {Faded, but not Lost: An Exploration of Rock-Art Patterning Using Digital Technology in the Torres Strait Islands, Northeast Queensland, Australia}, year = {2006}, address = {Toronto}, abstract = {Rock paintings from the Torres Strait islands in tropical far northeast Queensland are subject to a harsh coastal weathering regime. Many of these fragile images have faded due to accelerated coastal processes such as water and salt damage and are no longer visible to the naked eye. The systematic application of computer enhancement techniques to rock paintings recorded across Western Torres Strait over a four-year period has identified a previously undetectable north-south pattern in the proportion of faded paintings recovered using this technique. This patterning, taken in combination with a north-south division in Western Torres Strait geology, is used to reveal broader spatial and temporal patterns in the Torres Strait region. I argue that this systematic recording methodology attends to the preservation and conservation aspects of rock-art research, and can also be used to inform researchers of new or previously unidentifiable trends into the patterning of rock-art across space and through time.}, author = {Brady, Liam} } @Conference Paper {10240, title = {A Functional Analysis of a Late Archaic Lithic Assemblage}, year = {1992}, address = {London}, abstract = {Our knowledge of Late Archaic occupations in Southern Ontario is limited by the lack of sites with strong contextual information. However, there are numerous unanalyzed surface collections. Surface collected lithic assemblages have traditionally been considered poor indicators of human behaviour. With this in mind, a low-power use-wear study and debitage analysis bas been conducted on the Abbot site (AgHb-17), a surface collected lithic assemblage located just outside Brantford. This paper explores the potential of surface collected lithics to elucidate various aspects of Archaic culture.}, author = {Brownell, Ward} } @Conference Paper {10243, title = {Fostering Respect and Relevance in Archaeological Research}, year = {2006}, address = {Toronto}, abstract = {There is increased interest in collaborative research projects between archaeologists and First Nation people in Canada. Clearly articulated research frameworks and models that achieve a balance between the interests of archaeologists and community members are difficult to find. In order to address this issue, I developed and applied a research framework on the study of bone and antler tools from the central boreal forest of Canada. A central aim of my research was to ensure that the beliefs and perspectives of First Nation people were respected from research design through to the implementation and sharing of results. The foundation of the research framework is based on Agency theory and Participatory Action Research. The success in the application of this new model demonstrates how the perspectives of First Nation people can be validated through archaeological research and can continue to foster positive partnerships with archaeologists.}, author = {Kevin Brownlee} } @Conference Paper {10250, title = {For Everything There is a Season: Prehistoric Settlement and Subsistence in the Plains of Southern Alberta and Northern Montana}, year = {2001}, address = {Banff}, abstract = {In 1995 the writer completed a study of seasonally sensitive bison dentition and/or fetal/newborn remains from 29 sites located throughout southern Alberta and northern Montana. Those remains represent a minimum of 357 individual bison for which the time of year or season in which they died can be inferred. This presentation focuses on the seasonality evidence from the five largest site samples examined. Those five samples collectively represent a minimum of 174 bison for which season of death can be inferred. Three of these five sites are located in Southern Alberta, and two in Northern Montana. Cultural phases represented include Pelican Lake, Old Women{\textquoteright}s, Saddle Butte and Highwood. Evidence from these sites strongly indicates the presence of two well defined and re-occurring patterns in the seasonal use of bison kills within the plains of southern Alberta and Northern Montana. Ethnographic analogues and other types of archaeological evidence both corroborate the patterning observed in this seasonality data, as well as providing a basis for further interpreting its significance in understanding the dynamics of prehistoric culture history, settlement, and subsistence within the region.}, author = {Brumley, John} } @Conference Paper {10284, title = {Faunal Approaches to Logistical Complexity During the Mousterian in Western Crimea / Analyses zoologiques et d{\'e}termination de la complexit\&eac}, year = {1997}, address = {Saskatoon}, abstract = {Three Mousterian sites from Western Crimea have provided ample faunal material for zooarchaeological study. Preliminary results allow us to reconstruct the regional and local environments of these sites. The three sites under consideration also provide us with illuminating contrasts in site function, location and faunal inventory. Early analysis indicates that they form part of what was undoubtedly a complex logistical system.}, author = {Burke, A.} } @article {9513, title = {Flaked Stone Technology and the 1870s Hivernant Metis: a Question of Context}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {13}, year = {1989}, pages = {151-163}, abstract = {

Previous interpretation of hivernant Metis archaeological sites argues for a maintenance of lithic technology through the 1870s on the Canadian plains and parklands. Originating with Metis Indian ancestry, flaked stone tools, in association with historic technology, are viewed as the logical consequence of ethnic blending. Recent research at three hivernant wintering villages in Saskatchewan calls this association into question. In closer examination of the claims for lithic technology at other sites, the evidence is found to be equivocal. In this paper hivernant stone flaking is argued to be a product of archaeological interpretation based on fortuitous circumstance rather than historical reality.

}, author = {David Burley} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9410, title = {Faunal remains from the Nodwell site (BcHi-3) from four other sites in Bruce County, Ontario}, volume = {7}, year = {1975}, pages = {230-232}, editor = {James A. Burns} } @article {9516, title = {The Frog Pond Site (AhGx{\textendash}359): The Identification of a 17th Century Neutral Iroquoian Medicine Lodge in Southern Ontario}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {30}, year = {2006}, pages = {1-39}, abstract = {

The Frog Pond site (AhGx-359) was discovered and completely excavated in advance of a proposed highway construction project near Hamilton, Ontario. The archaeological remains recovered from this site do not conform to that of a \“typical\” 17th-century Iroquoian cabin site. Instead, the site is interpreted as a medicine lodge on the basis of analogies drawn from the ethnographic record. It is argued that case studies such as this one have great potential to inform us on topics such as continuity, change in religious practices, and ethnic identity.

}, author = {Jeffrey A. Bursey} } @article {9520, title = {Fresno Reservoir Pottery: Saskatchewan Basin Ceramics in Northern Montana}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {4}, year = {1980}, pages = {001-025}, abstract = {

A series of ceramics from five sites in the Fresno Reservoir area of north central Montana is described. These ceramics fall into two categories, one resembling Middle Missouri wares, and the other resembling pottery of the Saskatchewan Basin Complex. The presence of the latter is taken to indicate cultural relationships with southern Alberta. and suggests an occupation of the Fresno Reservoir area by Blackfeet.

}, author = {James D. Keyser with a comment by W.J. Byrne} } @Conference Paper {10309, title = {Fish Resource Use in Comox Harbour: Correlating Fish Traps and Fish Remains}, year = {2008}, address = {Peterborough}, abstract = {This paper presents the results of recent sampling of shell midden deposits adjacent to Comox Harbour, British Columbia. Bucket auger and column sampling was undertaken to ascertain resource use patterns associated with the unique abundance of wooden stake fish traps located in Comox Harbour, proper, through the analyses of fish remains. These remains were identified and quantified with the intent of tracing changes in resource use that might be linked to the chronology of fish trap use, known from direct radiometric dates on fish trap components. This paper discusses the results of these analyses including spatial and temporal shifts in resource use, the relationship between fish traps and fish remains, and interpretation of fishing practices in Comox Harbour based on archaeological and ethnographic data.}, author = {Caldwell, Megan} } @Conference Paper {10356, title = {From strontium to the social? The intellectual shortcomings of obsidian characterization studies}, year = {2008}, address = {Peterborough}, abstract = {In an East Mediterranean context, the work of Renfrew et al in the 1960s set the bench mark not only with regard to archaeometric innovation, but also in terms of the grand social science questions being asked through the material. Subsequent critiques of Renfrew{\textquoteright}s (substantiavist) position and the alleged significance of fall-off patterns led to something of an abandonment of characterisation work in the Aegean and Near East until a new wave of analyses in the recent decade. It is argued here that these new characterisation studies represent far more of a geo-archaeological and archaoemetric success story than they do with regard to a social archaeology, i.e. while we now have high precision techniques to source our artefacts, archaeologists have fallen short in their interrogation of the results. Drawing upon recent work at Neolithic {\c c}atalh{\"o}y{\"u}k (central Anatolia) and Bronze Age Malia (Crete), this paper explores some of the ways that we might maximize our investment in characterisation studies, through the adoption of a cha{\^\i}ne op{\'e}ratoire / contextual analytical framework, considerations of the {\textquoteright}samples{\textquoteright} material attributes and the potential of GIS as not only sophisticated means of integrating and analyzing spatially variable data but also as a way of charting some of the bodily experiences associated with procurement from afar. While the case studies will be East Mediterranean, it is believed that the critiques and responses have a far wider application.}, author = {Tristan Carter} } @article {13831, title = {Foundations of Archaeological Practice from Northeastern North America}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology}, volume = {47}, year = {2023}, pages = {097-100}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.51270/47.2.097}, author = {Michael Chazan and Amy Fox} } @Conference Paper {10406, title = {Filtering the Bathwater: A Re-Examination of Eastern Beringian, Late Pleistocene Bone Technology}, year = {1999}, address = {Whitehorse, Yukon}, abstract = {Received by many North American archaeologists with a sigh of relief, the news, in the mid 80{\textquoteright}s, of the chronological demise of the {\textquoteright} now infamous {\textquoteright} Old Crow flesher led to the rather uncritical dismissal {\textendash} through guilt by association {\textendash} of a vast body of admittedly controversial evidence that, at the time, was being interpreted by some as indicative of a human presence in easternmost Beringia prior to the Upper Wisconsinan Pleniglacial, and perhaps even earlier. Following a review of how the Old Crow {\textquoteright} bone technology controversy {\textquoteright} came about and unfolded, and in the light of recent and ongoing studies carried out elsewhere in Eastern Beringia (Bluefish Caves), as well as in various areas of Eurasia and North America, it is argued that the {\textquoteright} dismissal {\textquoteright} was premature and that there were indeed people living at the easternmost edge of the Mammoth Steppe Biome as early as 40,000 years ago. It will be further argued that this evidence must be taken into consideration if we are ever to achieve an anthropologically valid and a scientifically serious appreciation of what must have been a series of complex human dispersal processes led to the initial colonisation of the New World, and that can be traced back to the Middle-to-Upper Palaeolithic Transition of Eurasia and beyond.}, author = {Jacques Cinq-Mars and Richard E. Morlan and Nicolas Rolland} } @Conference Paper {10477, title = {From the Neolithic to the Early Bronze Age: The Ceramic Sequence of Tell Rakan, Jordan}, year = {2006}, address = {Toronto}, abstract = {Excavations at Tell Rakan (WZ120) in Wadi Ziqlab, Jordan have revealed a stratified sequence of Pre-Pottery Neolithic B, Late Neolithic, Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age remains. This level of occupational continuity is rare in the Levant and Tell Rakan offers an important opportunity to study the ceramic development at a single site. Evidence suggests that Tell Rakan was occupied for the duration of the Chalcolithic, offering an excellent opportunity to identify the transition into and out of the period. Our analysis of the ceramic sequence addresses developments from the Neolithic, through these transitions, into the Early Bronze Age. In addition, we address how the sequence relates to finds from other sites in the region. The significance of the pottery sequence and occupational continuity of Tell Rakan is discussed at both the local and regional level.}, author = {Court, Emily M. and Dana Campbell} } @Conference Paper {10483, title = {From Pattern to Performance: The Social Logic of Prehistoric Iroquoian Domestic Space}, year = {2006}, address = {Toronto}, abstract = {The prehistoric Iroquoian longhouse is explored from the perspective of sociological performance. It is argued that the everyday practices of domestic life constituted an ongoing discourse in which tensions between social atoms and wholes were negotiated. The habitual behaviours that occurred within the longhouse exhibit an enduring concern for balance and symmetry between spaces identified with autonomous but allied social units. Moreover, the special emphasis on these principals, exemplified by post-cluster features associated with the house medial line, suggests that this liminal space was the focus of heightened ritualization in the 14th and 15th centuries, perhaps in response to scalar stress.}, author = {Creese, John} } @article {9546, title = {Forensic Reconstruction of Prehistoric Dogs from the Northwest Coast}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {21}, year = {1998}, pages = {149-153}, abstract = {

Manual forensic reconstruction techniques are applied to prehistoric dog skeletal remains recovered from the Northwest Coast of North America. These modern sketches finally \&$\#$39;bring to life\&$\#$39; the two extinct breeds of indigenous dogs that were once valued companions of west coast First Nations people.

}, author = {Susan J. Crockford and Cameron J. Pye} } @Conference Paper {10532, title = {Folsom Complex Antecedents in Montana: The MacHaffie and Indian Creek Paleoindian Occupational Sequences}, year = {2001}, address = {Banff}, abstract = {Excavation of in situ Scottsbluff (9,340{\textpm}120 14C years B.P.) occupational deposits at the MacHaffie site (24JF4) in 1951 by Richard G. Forbis, on the western flank of the Elkhorn Mountains in west-central Montana, resulted also in the discovery and recovery of an underlying Folsom component (estimated average 10,425 14C years B.P.). Recent extensions of those investigations nearly 50 years later by the Museum of the Rockies have yielded nondiagnostic chert artifacts and highly fragmentary utilized faunal remains from considerable depth below the Folsom stratum. Excavations at the stratified Indian Creek Paleoindian site (24BW626) 30 km southeast of MacHaffie, also in the Elkhorn Mountain Range on the eastern flank, in 1982-1986 also documented a Folsom (10,410{\textpm}60 14C years B.P.) component, this time with an underlying Clovis (10,980{\textpm}150 14C years B.P.) occupation. These Paleoindian cultural sequences are contained within floodplain alluvium in moderate gradient depositional settings, both of which had been subject to Late Pleistocene/Early Holocene fluvial processes. Contextual integrity of Paleoindian occupational debris thusly incorporated, and the likelihood that remains of this antiquity will be preserved and discovered, are among the technical issues discussed.}, author = {DAVIS, Leslie B.} } @Conference Paper {10552, title = {From Death Assemblage to Fossil Assemblage: Understanding the Nature of Inter and Intra-Site Variability in Faunal Assemblages}, year = {1992}, address = {London}, abstract = {Archaeologists often criticize the continuing use of normative frameworks in Southwestem archaeology, suggesting that they frequently diminish the researcher{\textquoteright}s ability to recognize and interpret variability in the archaeological record. While variability can be a product of cultural processes like adaptive diversity, various site formation/destruction processes also have the potential to generate complex patterns in assemblages recovered from different areas within and between sites. Recent faunal analysis of two Jornada Mogollon rockshelters in southeastern New Mexico offer possible avenues for interpreting the nature of inter and intra-site variability in faunal assemblages.}, author = {Dawson, Peter} } @Conference Paper {10943, title = {Forensic Facial Reconstruction}, year = {2005}, address = {Nanaimo}, abstract = {Facial reconstruction is a procedure used by forensic anthropologists as a method of determining the likely physical features of unidentified decedents. It is also used in the reconstruction of likely physical attributes of extinct hominids and for historical purposes. The step-by-step procedure of reconstructing a standardized Caucasian male skull was photographically documented. In this presentation, the process and outcome, as well as, the background and scientific significance of facial reconstruction and its relevance to anthropology are discussed.}, author = {Haentjens Dekker, Vanessa} } @Conference Paper {10566, title = {Feature $\#$1 at the Crowfield Palaeoindian Site, Ontario}, year = {2006}, address = {Toronto}, abstract = {The Crowfield site near London, Ontario, excavated in the 1980s, is a small typical Palaeoindian campsite except for the presence of a plough-truncated pit feature associated with thousands of pieces of at least 182 functional, but purposefully burned and destroyed, stone artifacts. This paper reports on the spatial distribution of artifact pieces within the feature. Plotting of individual tool classes reveals that they are not randomly distributed. These data indicate that some tool classes we recognize match the conceptions of the Palaeoindian peoples themselves, show the material was sorted and carefully placed in the feature, supports the idea the items were burned where found, suggests that it is more likely the items represent an individual{\textquoteright}s tool kit rather than contributions from several individuals, and for the first time provides direct evidence that Palaeoindians transported their tool kits around sorted into types used for different purposes.}, author = {D. Brian Deller and Chris J. Ellis and James R. Keron} } @Conference Paper {10632, title = {A FISHING VILLAGE NEAR GASP{\'e} QU{\'e}BEC}, year = {1991}, address = {St.John{\textquoteright}s}, abstract = {During the 1970{\textquoteright}s, excavations were conducted on the Penouile Peninsula, Forillon National Park. Remains of a French establishment dating from the 1713-1758 period were then discovered. Jean-Fran{\c c}ois Blanchette reported on this site through papers in a Gasp{\'e}sie magazine. Further testing during the 1988 summer season provided additional data concerning the hypotheses originally presented by Blanchette regarding supplies and communication between Forillon, the French colonies at Louisbourg and on the Saint Lawrence river, and France. This paper will deal with the result of this research.}, author = {Pierre Drouin} } @Conference Paper {10631, title = {Fur Trade archaeology at Fort Temiscamingue National Historic Site, Province of Quebec / L{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie du commerce des fourrures au lieu h}, year = {1997}, address = {Saskatoon}, abstract = {Archaeological research made at Fort Temiscamingue in northwest Quebec between 1992 and 1995 have revealed traces of occupation of both Aboriginal and eurocanadian origins. While the fur trade activity dates back to the1700{\textquoteright}s and 1800{\textquoteright}s, the pre-contact Aboriginal occupation has been traced back to about 6000 years. Archaeological, historical and material culture studies associated with the fur trade establishment give clues to both Indian and fur traders life at this post which has been a regional center in the area.}, author = {Pierre Drouin} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9029, title = {Final Report of the 1985 and 1986 Field Seasons at Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump, Alberta}, volume = {15}, year = {1991}, pages = {270-274}, editor = {Ian Dyck} } @article {9583, title = {Form and Function of Projectile Points and the Trajectory of Newfoundland Prehistory}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {29}, year = {2005}, pages = {46-67}, abstract = {

The adoption of bow-and-arrow technology by Recent Indian peoples on the island of Newfoundland has been accepted on the basis of untested observations of the archaeological record. This study investigates the period circa 1000 BP, when the replacement of the Beaches complex by the Little Passage complex is purported to be marked by the introduction of bow-and-arrow technology. Metric analysis of 840 projectile points confirms this technological transformation, but disputes the notion that projectile point function can be linked to current complex signatures\—notably, the presence of side-notching or corner-notching on projectile points. This analysis suggests that bows-and-arrows did not immediately replace spear throwers-and-darts, but rather, were complementary to the Recent Indian tool kit. Finally, we suggest that the adoption of bow-and-arrow technology may be linked to the departure or demise of (Middle) Dorset Palaeoeskimo populations on the island.

}, author = {John C. Erwin and Donald H. Holly Jr. and Stephen H. Hull and Timothy L. Rast} } @Conference Paper {10694, title = {Fish, Flesh, or Fowl: In Pursuit of a Diet-Mobility-Climate Continuum Model for the Cis-Baikal}, year = {2001}, address = {Banff}, abstract = {The dynamics of changing environmental and climatic regimes, cultural and technological diversity, and changes in mobility strategies are critical variables in modeling forager use of various resource habitats through time. Model matrices for considering variations in resource distribution and climatic regimes in the Cis-Baikal region are established to provide some expectations of how and why dietary and mobility patterns might vary through time and across space. The model predicts increased emphasis on lacustrine resources in cool periods, and an increased use of riverine resources in dry periods. It also predicts high mobility between lakeshore and riverine environments in warm, wet periods, and low mobility during cool, dry periods. Trace element analysis of human and faunal remains suggests that the subarctic forest was a more important resource habitat during the Early Neolithic (5800-5200 B.C.), whereas boreal forest habitats were far more prominent in later periods. Trace element analysis from the Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age sites of Khuzhir Nuge (Ol{\textquoteright}khon region) and Obkhoi (Upper Lena region) suggests that at least part of the Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age was warm and wet, with a strong subsistence emphasis on terrestrial resources. Considerable mobility between lakeshore and riverine environments appears to have occurred at this time as well.}, author = {Ezzo, Joseph A.} } @Conference Paper {10750, title = {Forgotten, Found, then Lost: In Search of Bruce County{\textquoteright}s Past}, year = {2002}, address = {Ottawa}, abstract = {Artifacts are more than a storage problem, and the motivation for the establishment of local repositories for archaeological collections should be greater than the alleviation of storage problems for commercial archaeologists. Over the past 125 years, hundreds of thousands of archaeological objects have been removed from Bruce County by relic hunters and archaeologists {\textendash} today, only a fraction of recovered archaeological material remains within the county. With collections scattered across North America, an awareness of Bruce County{\textquoteright}s First Nations{\textquoteright} heritage will remain severely diminished until their current whereabouts become known and, ideally, the collections repatriated to a local facility that can afford them appropriate curation, public visibility, and ready access to researchers.}, author = {William R. Fitzgerald and Barbara Ribey} } @article {9880, title = {Field work on the central Labrador coast: 1974}, journal = {Bulletin}, volume = {6}, year = {1974}, pages = {209-217}, author = {William Fitzhugh} } @Conference Paper {10767, title = {FROM LAND TO SEA: LATE QUATERNARY ENVIRONMENTS OF THE NORTHERN NORTHWEST COAST}, year = {1996}, address = {Halifax}, abstract = {This paper summarizes current information regarding Late Quaternary environments of the Northern Northwest Coast. Special attention will be paid to palaeoenvironmental factors with the potential of absolutely limiting a human presence in any given region, or strongly affecting cultural adaptations, including the timing and extent of Late Pleistocene ice-advances, major sea-level changes and the developmental histories of the Stikine, Nass and Skeena River systems. Lesser attention will be paid to the evolution of terrestrial biotic systems since about 15-20,000 years BP, as revealed by palynological studies. Because of significant intra-regional variation, palaeoenvironments will be discussed in terms of three subareas: 1. the Queen Charlotte Islands, 2. Southeastern Alaska and, 3. the northern mainland coast, extending inland along the rivers to about Telegraph Creek-Hazelton. A particularly interesting feature was an emergent land-bridge which connected the Queen Charlotte Islands to the mainland in the early Holocene and which ended in a very rapid rise in sea-levels about 9-10,000 BP, possibly recorded in Haida flood legends. Other potentially catastrophic events described in native traditions include the Aiyansh lava flow about 220 BP in the Nass River valley and the Rocher D{\'e}boul{\'e} landslide in the Skeena River valley about 3,500 years ago.}, author = {FLADMARK, Knut} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9137, title = {Final Report on the 1983 Season at the Head-Smashed-in Buffalo Jump, Alberta}, volume = {10}, year = {1986}, pages = {231}, editor = {Richard G. Forbis} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9012, title = {Fragments from Antiquity. An Archaeology of Social Life in Britain, 2900{\textendash}1200 BC.}, volume = {19}, year = {1995}, pages = {162-165}, editor = {Peter D. Francis} } @Conference Paper {10797, title = {Fur Seal Remains from Ts{\textquoteright}ishaa Village, Barkley Sound, B.C. (DfSi 16)}, year = {2001}, address = {Banff}, abstract = {The 1999 and 2000 Tseshaht Archaeological Project excavations at Ts{\textquoteright}ishaa Village on Benson Island, Barkley Sound, B.C., provided evidence of the hunting of fur seals in Barkley Sound over the past 2,000 years. The fur seal remains from this site include a number of individuals classed as young juveniles. This paper explores the implications of the presence of young juveniles in the archaeological sample in terms of precontact Barkley Sound fur seal population structure, pupping habits, migratory behaviour, species affiliation and interaction with human populations. Biological studies of fur seal ecology and behaviour as well as historical and ethnographic information relating to fur seal presence and exploitation in the Barkley Sound region provide a context for the analysis.}, author = {S. Gay Frederick and Crockford, Susan and Becky Wigen} } @Conference Paper {10796, title = {The Fish Fauna of the Charlie Lake Cave Site, HbRf -39}, year = {1994}, address = {Edmonton}, abstract = {The Charlie Lake Cave Site, radio-carbon dated to between 10,700{\textpm}120 B.R and 1400{\textpm}400 B.R, is the oldest known, well-dated habitation site in the northern interior of British Columbia. Excavations undertaken at the site in the 1980s and 1990s by Dr. Knut Fladmark and Dr. Jon Driver of Simon Fraser University, recovered extensive samples of well preserved faunal material, including bones of mammals, reptiles, birds and fish. The mammalian, reptilian and avian remains are reported elsewhere. This paper discusses the fish remains recovered from Stratigraphic Zones IIa through IV. 1,235 specimens of the 2,157 fish bones recovered in the 1983 excavations were examined. Of these, 770 specimens were identified to species, genus or family. Fully 98.5\% of the identified elements are from a single genus, Catostomus. Cultural, depositional and biological variables are considered as explanations for the strikingly singular nature of this fauna over 10,000 years.}, author = {S. Gay Frederick} } @Conference Paper {10839, title = {FLAGSTONES, COBBLESTONES AND ROOF SLATES: SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY STONE CONSTRUCTION AT FERRYLAND, NEWFOUNDLAND}, year = {1996}, address = {Halifax}, abstract = {In the small fishing community of Ferryland, excavations along a section of the sheltered inner harbour known as {\textquoteright}The Pool{\textquoteright} have unearthed the remains of numerous seventeenth-century stone structures and features, including a large complex of stone walls, flagstone and cobblestone floors and thousands of roof slates. These well-preserved structural remains provide a unique opportunity to study seventeenth-century colonial architecture. Initial construction of these buildings occurred shortly after George Calvert, later the first Lord Baltimore, established the colony in 1621. Artifactual evidence, structural additions and the construction of new buildings indicate a continuous occupation of this site throughout the seventeenth century. This paper focuses on describing the stone structures and their associated features, and dating the complex stratigraphic layers to establish a sequence of construction, occupation and destruction.}, author = {GAULTON, Barry} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9164, title = {Frozen Fauna of the Mammoth Steppe. The Story of Blue Babe}, volume = {15}, year = {1991}, pages = {256-257}, editor = {V. Geist} } @Conference Paper {10846, title = {Fouilles r{\'e}centes au site de Tayara (KbFk-7)}, year = {2003}, address = {Hamilton}, author = {Daniel Gendron and Pierre M. Desrosiers and Noura Rahmani} } @Conference Paper {10856, title = {Full-Serve to Self-Serve: Saskatchewan{\textquoteright}s Archaeological Inventory Remote Access System}, year = {1992}, address = {London}, abstract = {Provincial and territorial archaeological site inventories are increasingly used in regional land use and development planning, tourism and recreational planning, archaeological research and resource management, and elsewhere. In Saskatchewan, two developments in particular have helped increase the provincial inventory{\textquoteright}s utility and value: more exacting and consistent site recording standards which improved data quality and reliability, and database automation which made information retrieval significantly faster and easier. However, handling the increasing demand for inventory-related client services (with fewer and fewer operational resources) required shifting emphasis away from a full service approach, to enabling inventory users to serve thernselves. Saskatchewan{\textquoteright}s archaeological remote access system enables authorized individuals to directly access basic inventory data from virtually any micro-computer station. This paper briefly describes the technical specifications and current scope of this preliminary, largely experimental system. Prospects for enhancing the system to enable more sophisticated database analyses are also discussed.}, author = {Germann, C.} } @Conference Paper {10871, title = {From Map to Screen : Practical Applications of a Map-Based Heritage Inventory System}, year = {1993}, address = {Montreal}, abstract = {Three years of research and development have been spent on perfecting a simple geographic information systern which can be used by a variety of disciplines to record map-based heritage data. In the past year the system, based on HyperCard running on a Macintosh computer, has become the primary information management tool for several large heritage inventory programs. The comprehensive scope and large areal extent of these projects severely tested the basic assumptions used in the original design of the mapping system. Unanticipated problems with map scale, mapsheetedge matching, data storage, mappingspeed and ease of use necessitated extensive redesign. Changes in the kinds of information collected also required major redesign of the data base manager. The problems and solutions are discussed with reference to actual examples taken frorn the projects. Ultimately, it was the special requirements of heritage information and not, as is so often the case, the available software, which dictated the final GIS system design.}, author = {Terrance H. Gibson} } @Conference Paper {10873, title = {Floating Stone: Watercraft and Lithic Procurement in Maine and the Maritimes}, year = {2008}, address = {Peterborough}, abstract = {The Quoddy Region, in southwestern NB, was a nexus of toolstone trade and transport between Maine and the Maritimes. Watercraft played an integral role in the procurement and trade of both local and exotic toolstones from their original source(s) to where these artifacts were later deposited and recovered from the archaeological record. This paper will focus on the varied lithic materials recovered from the Deer Island Point site (BfDr5). The discussion will illustrate how watercraft enabled the relatively rapid transport of large amounts of lithic materials with less overall effort than land-based travel.}, author = {Gilbert, Drew} } @Conference Paper {10884, title = {Flat but not Empty: Houselot Data Collection in the Maya Region}, year = {2006}, address = {Toronto}, abstract = {Archaeological remains of ancient complex societies have traditionally been defined on the basis of visible architectural features, and those of the Maya region are no exception. Even the burgeoning field of household archaeology, considered in the Maya area to be a counterpoint to the excavation of large elite or civic structures, is usually contextualized by reference to the excavation of visibly mounded remains. An expanded spatial methodology - termed as the {\textquoteright}houselot approach{\textquoteright} - is employed in this paper to broaden the subsurface data collection capacity of household archaeology. Such an expanded scope is intended to allow more meaningful comparisons between spatially patterned archaeological material and ancient domestic behaviour.}, author = {Goldsmith, A. Sean} } @Conference Paper {10891, title = {Formal Stratigraphic Analyses and Prehistoric Archaeology: Two Examples}, year = {1992}, address = {London}, abstract = {Since the mid-1970{\textquoteright}s, there has been a revival of interest in the stratigraphy of archaeological sites. Several archaeologists have proposed formal systems of stratigraphic analyses. One of these was developed by Edward Harris for analyzing complex stratification in British historic sites. This presentation illustrates how the authors have adopted Harris{\textquoteright} system and applied to two different North American prehistoric archaeological contexts: 1) a shallow, disturbed, multi-component habitation site in northern Ontario, and 2) a deep, undisturbed, multi-component shell midden in southern New Brunswick.}, author = {Diana Lynn Gordon and David W. Black} } @Conference Paper {10897, title = {Fabric of Time: the Augustine Mound textiles}, year = {2008}, address = {Peterborough}, abstract = {Textile technologies in the Northeast are scantly evidenced in the archaeological record, due to the acidic soils in the region. Contrary to this, however, numerous partially mineralized textile artifacts were excavated from the Augustine Mound, a prehistoric Mi{\textquoteright}kmaq cemetery located on the Metepenagiag (Red Bank) reserve in New Brunswick, Canada. Such preservation was afforded due to the inclusion of several thousand copper beads. Among these artifacts are textiles that represent the earliest known forms of textile arts for the region. These artifacts vary in form and structure, and include twined, and plaited fabric, basketry, and matting, as well as wrapped textiles, braids, and cordage on which shell and copper beads were strung. Many of these technologies are still practiced by the Mi{\textquoteright}kmaq people, such as in the manufacture of woodsplint basketry, and rush matting. This paper will explore linkages of continuity and change between these past and present textile technologies.}, author = {Elizabeth N. Gorman and Dr. Susan E. Blair} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {12175, title = {Food Production in Native North America: An Archaeological Perspective}, volume = {43}, year = {2019}, pages = {104-107}, editor = {Lindi J. Masur} } @Conference Paper {10931, title = {Faunal Remains from Dust Cave}, year = {1993}, address = {Montreal}, abstract = {Test excavations at Dust Cave, in Northwest Alabarna, have revealed 4 m of deposits that date to the Early (10,500-8,000 B.P.) and Middle (8,000-6,000 B.P.) Holocene. One of the unique features of these deposits is that, for these periods, they contain the largest faunal collections recovered from the Middle Tennessee Valley. The collection has been studied, not; only to provide an analysis of the faunal rernains, but also to shed additional light on the cultural changes that occurred between the Early and Middle Holocene.}, author = {Grover, Jennifer} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {11939, title = {The Frozen Saqqaq Sites of Disko Bay, West Greenland, Qeqertasussuk and Qajaa (2400{\textendash}900 BC): Studies of Saqqaq Material Culture in an Eastern Arctic Perspective}, volume = {42}, year = {2018}, pages = {274-276}, editor = {Lesley Howse} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9178, title = {Foundations of Social Archaeology: Selected Writings of V. Gordon Childe}, volume = {29}, year = {2005}, pages = {316-317}, editor = {Brian Hayden} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9177, title = {Functional Competition and Political Development in the New World}, volume = {19}, year = {1995}, pages = {168-170}, editor = {Brian Hayden} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9176, title = {The Foraging Spectrum: Diversity in Hunter-Gatherer Lifeways}, volume = {22}, year = {1999}, pages = {089-090}, editor = {Brian Hayden} } @article {9632, title = {From Policy to Practice: A Case Study in Collaborative Exhibits with First Nations}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {21}, year = {1997}, pages = {033-043}, abstract = {

Recent initiatives by the Assembly of First Nations and the Canadian Museums Association Task Force on Museums and First Nations, and the Canadian Archaeological Association Aboriginal Heritage Committee have committed archaeologists and museums to develop exhibits and collections policies in consultation with First Nations. Despite the uncertainty of changing heritage legislation and land claims issues, archaeologists and museums are working together with local First Nations communities to collaborate on research, exhibits, programs, and the management of collections. This paper presents a case study of Written In The Earth, an exhibit of archaeological material from southwestern British Columbia, that opened at the U.B.C. Museum of Anthropology in October, 1996. Consulting with First Nations representatives for the exhibit resulted in an agreement for collaborative exhibit development, and lead to broader discussions on the operating policies and practices of the U.B.C. Laboratory of Archaeology. Concerns such as collections insurance, liability, professional responsibility, and access to collections were addressed, some for the first time.

}, author = {Margaret Holm and David Pokotylo} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {13801, title = {The Far Northeast: 3000 BP to Contact}, volume = {47}, year = {2023}, pages = {90-92}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.51270/47.1.90}, editor = {Scott Neilsen} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9451, title = {Field Archaeologist{\textquoteright}s Survival Guide: Getting a Job and Working in Cultural Resource Management}, volume = {39}, year = {2015}, pages = {148-151}, editor = {Kenneth R. Holyoke} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {12781, title = {Foraging in the Past: Archaeological Studies of Hunter-Gatherer Diversity}, volume = {44}, year = {2020}, pages = {253{\textendash}256}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.51270/44.2.253}, editor = {Holly Jr., Donald H.} } @article {11399, title = {From Iconic to Narrative: A DStretch Discovery at Writing-On-Stone}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {41}, year = {2017}, pages = {30-45}, abstract = {

A pair of shield bearing warriors and an associated circle painted at DgOv-83 in Writing-On-Stone Provincial Park in southern Alberta has been identified as an iconic representation since it was first recorded in 1976. Photographic images of this site taken in 2012 were recently analyzed using the DStretch enhancement program and it was discovered that the three figures were not an iconic composition but rather a biographic narrative coup count tally recording the war honors of a Late Prehistoric period Blackfoot warrior. Coup-strike bows floating above each warrior and a club floating near the legs of one of them document coups counted on these men, while each warrior is also shot by several arrows. Once the two warriors are identified as enemies on whom coup has been counted, the associated circle can now be easily understood as a shield captured as a war trophy by the artist who painted the tally composition.

}, author = {James D. Keyser} } @article {11803, title = {Foraging New Ground: Documenting Ancient Resource and Environmental Management in Canadian Archaeology}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology}, volume = {42}, year = {2018}, pages = {057-073}, author = {Dana Lepofsky and Chelsey Geralda Armstrong} } @article {9686, title = {Freezing Block Lifts with Dry Ice}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {10}, year = {1986}, pages = {173-177}, author = {Judith A. Logan and James A. Tuck} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9360, title = {Field Seasons: Reflections on Career Paths and Research in American Archaeology}, volume = {37}, year = {2013}, pages = {341-344}, editor = {Natasha Lyons} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {14070, title = {Forgotten Things: The Story of the Seymour Valley Archaeology Project}, volume = {48}, year = {2024}, pages = {168-171}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.51270/48.1.168}, editor = {Patricia G. Markert} } @article {11811, title = {The Future of History in Archaeology}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology}, volume = {42}, year = {2018}, pages = {154-164}, author = {Andrew Martindale} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {13191, title = {Feeding Cahokia: Early Agriculture in the North American Heartland}, volume = {46}, year = {2022}, pages = {135-137}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.51270/46.1.135}, editor = {Lindi J. Masur} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9294, title = {First Peoples in Canada}, volume = {29}, year = {2005}, pages = {137-140}, editor = {David Meyer} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9299, title = {Findings: The Material Culture of Needlework and Sewing}, volume = {32}, year = {2008}, pages = {160-163}, editor = {Laurie Milne} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9237, title = {The First Rocky Mountaineers: Coloradans Before Colorado}, volume = {39}, year = {2015}, pages = {156-159}, editor = {Laurie Milne} } @article {9735, title = {The Fauna from Ma{\textquoteright}acoah (DfSi{\textendash}5), Vancouver Island, British Columbia: An Interpretive Summary}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {30}, year = {2006}, pages = {272-301}, abstract = {

This paper summarizes the results of basic faunal identification and quantification at the Ma\’acoah Site (DfSi\–5) from Barkley Sound on the west coast of Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Trends in faunal exploitation over time within the site are considered, and the relation of this assemblage to those of neighbouring sites is discussed. Three periods of faunal deposition are noted, with the most recent showing a dramatic increase in the abundance of taxa that are ethnographically described as important to the Nuu-chah-nulth. In particular, the recent increase in salmon and herring and corresponding decline in rockfish is noted. The data suggest that complex demographic and social processes have been ongoing among the Nuu-chah-nulth and that their subsistence and settlement patterns are equally complex and variable over time and space.

}, author = {Gregory G. Monks} } @article {9738, title = {Fluted Point Makers and the Extinction of the Arctic-Steppe Biome in Eastern Beringia}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {1}, year = {1977}, pages = {095-108}, abstract = {

Data and inferences concerning the Late Pleistocene extinction of the Arctic-Steppe biome in eastern Beringia are summarized, and their implications for early man in the New World are examined. A possible link is noted between these extinction phenomena and the sudden widespread appearance of fluted points in interior North America. Various aspects of this problem, including the ecology of the Mackenzie Corridor, the various possible causes of cxtinction, and the question of archaeological visibility, are discussed with respect to the current need for more and better information on many aspects of Paleoindian research.

}, author = {Richard E. Morlan} } @article {9756, title = {Future-oriented Archaeology}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {9}, year = {1985}, pages = {095-108}, abstract = {

A case is presented for the development of a more future-oriented archaeology, where the past is no longer of exclusive interest. This entails discussion of the diachronic nature of archaeology, recent theoretical trends, the potential for a futures perspective and consideration of the requisite changes in data and systematics. The second portion of the paper focuses on emerging general biocultural theory, the prospective involvement of archaeology in this enterprise and notes the Orwellian political implications of applying such theory.

}, author = {Ronald J. Nash and Robert G. Whitlam} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {12544, title = {Fort St. Joseph Revealed: The Historical Archaeology of a Fur Trading Post}, volume = {43}, year = {2019}, pages = {245-246}, editor = {Amelia Fay} } @article {12542, title = {Framing Questions that Count in African Canadian Archaeology}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {43}, year = {2019}, pages = {217-241}, abstract = {

The archaeological investigation of African life in Europe{\textquoteright}s New World has been a major focus of much historical archaeology for decades. Canadian historical archaeologists, except for a number in Nova Scotia, generally have not pursued this line of research. This paper offers a brief history of African Diaspora archaeology, provides an overview of the research in Nova Scotia, and presents three topics amenable to further research in African Canada.

}, author = {Charles E. Orser, Jr.} } @article {9783, title = {The Fitzgerald Site: A Non-Meadowood Early Woodland Site in Southwestern Ontario}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {21}, year = {1998}, pages = {121-148}, abstract = {

The lithic assemblage from the Early Woodland affiliated Fitzgerald site is described. The site consists of four activity areas which are homogeneous in terms of tool forms and diagnostics. There are concentrations of exotic chert tools which may have once been caches. The exotic chert sources tend to be located in Michigan or northern Ontario. Diagnostic stemmed projectile points are most similar to Early Woodland examples from southern Michigan and northern Ohio, such as Kramer, Leimbach or Adena. Based on morphological similarities of the exotic tools such as the stemmed bifaces, the Fitzgerald assemblage is dated to ca. 600 B.C. to A.D. 1. The Fitzgerald assemblage represents the first reported non-mortuary late Early Woodland, non-Meadowood site in southern Ontario. Several implications of the Fitzgerald assemblage are discussed regarding the social, cultural, economic and environmental shifts which were occurring during the Early Woodland period in the lower Great Lakes area.

}, author = {L.R. Bud Parker} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9421, title = {The Franklin Era in Canadian Arctic History, 1845{\textendash}1859}, volume = {10}, year = {1986}, pages = {219-222}, editor = {Ralph Pastore} } @article {9802, title = {Fish Weirs, Salmon Productivity, and Village Settlement in an Upper Skeena River Tributary, British Columbia}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {29}, year = {2005}, pages = {68-87}, abstract = {

A group of fish weirs at Kitwancool Lake in northern British Columbia, ranging in date from 770 \± 40 BP to historic times, provides evidence of an intensive fishing economy, potentially exploiting at least four species of salmon. Although they are located in an ecologically vulnerable position on a single stem of the Skeena River, and modern fish stocks at the lake fluctuate significantly, I suggest that the variety of salmon entering the weir sites alleviated fluctuations in individual species abundance and enhanced the viability of fishing as a basis for permanent settlement. I also argue that examining the relationship between intensive fishing technology and the structure of the resource contributes to our understanding of risk reduction in hunting-fishing-gathering economies in general, and of the organization of local group territories in the upper Skeena drainage in particular.

}, author = {Paul Prince} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9251, title = {A Frontier Fur Trade Blacksmith Shop, 1796{\textendash}1812}, volume = {14}, year = {1990}, pages = {231-232}, editor = {Heinz W. Pyszczyk} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {13193, title = {From Colonization to Domestication: Population, Environment and the Origins of Agriculture in Eastern North America}, volume = {46}, year = {2022}, pages = {141-142}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.51270/46.1.141}, editor = {Jeff Seibert~} } @article {9838, title = {Fluorine Dating in an Ontario Burial Site}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {5}, year = {1981}, pages = {061-077}, abstract = {

The Bruce Boyd site of Ontario produced both Early Woodland (500 B.C.) and Late Woodland (A.D. 1000) burials. Still others, however, cannot be assigned to either period. To date these, the fluorine contents of 36 samples of bone were analyzed using a recently developed microchemical technique. Samples of cranial bone showed a strong correlation with age, allowing several samples of unknown date to be assigned to one or the other component. In order for the technique to be effective, though, a number of variables must be controlled, in particular the type and condition of the bone and the nature and fluorine content of the soil environment.

}, author = {Michael W. Spence and Siegfried G. Wall and Roger H. King} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9401, title = {From the Arctic to Avalon: Papers in Honour of Jim Tuck}, volume = {31}, year = {2007}, pages = {284-286}, editor = {Arthur E. Spiess} } @article {9598, title = {Faunal remains from the Wigwam Brook site (DfAf{\textendash}1) of Newfoundland}, journal = {Bulletin}, volume = {5}, year = {1973}, pages = {091-112}, author = {Frances~L.~Stewart} } @article {9850, title = {Floating for Fauna: Some Methodological Considerations Using the Keffer Site (AkGv{\textendash}14) Midden 57 Faunal Sample}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {15}, year = {1991}, pages = {097-115}, abstract = {

The faunal remains from the largest midden on the Keffer site (AkGv-14), a Southern Division Huron village located just north of Toronto, are described. This site was occupied during the early sixteenth century and possibly the very late fifteenth century. All five vertebrate classes were represented in the 9,243 faunal remains excavated from Midden 57 with fish being by far the most frequent. This material is significant for methodological reasons. A comparison of the flotation sample remains with those from the screened only samples showed great differences. This has important implications for future excavations and for comparisons using existing faunal reports.

}, author = {Frances L. Stewart} } @article {9854, title = {FbAx{\textendash}01: A Daniel Rattle Hearth in Southern Labrador}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {32}, year = {2008}, pages = {96-127}, abstract = {

The results of a partial excavation of an elliptical hearth in St. Lewis Inlet, Labrador, are presented. Two site dates between 1288\–1172\ cal\ BP place this site within the Daniel Rattle complex. Faunal remains suggest an inner coast adaptation, while a large assemblage of Ramah flakes suggests long-distance connections along the outer coast. Although in all respects an example of small sites archaeology, FbAx\–01 data are useful for examining broader questions of ethnicity, mobility and settlement, Amerindian contact with Dorset, and trade.

}, author = {Marianne P. Stopp} } @article {11535, title = {From Molecules to Clay Pot Cooking at the Archaic-Woodland Transition: A Glimpse from Two Sites in the Middle St. Lawrence Valley, QC}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {41}, year = {2017}, pages = {212-237}, abstract = {The Archaic-Woodland transition is noted for the rise of social complexity, establishment of long-distance exchange networks, and the adoption of pottery technology. The inhabitants of the Middle St.~Lawrence valley witnessed and participated in these fundamental changes. This article combines organic residue analyses and ethnohistorical data to better understand the use of Vinette 1 pottery at Batiscan and Parc des Pins, two archaeological sites in the Middle St. Lawrence valley (QC). Results suggest aquatic resources and degraded animal fats as the main sources of organic residues preserved in Vinette 1 vessels from these localities, with little contribution from plants. The methodology employed allowed the identification of substances and culinary practices which would have been impossible to detect otherwise, thereby providing new insights into the uses of ceramic containers poorly preserved and lacking clear archaeological contexts.}, author = {Karine Tach{\'e} and Adrian Burke and Oliver Craig} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9363, title = {Foundations of Social Inequality}, volume = {21}, year = {1998}, pages = {160}, editor = {Paul Thibaudeau} } @Symposium Papers {11001, title = {Foreword to The Oxbow Complex in Time and Space conferenceosium}, volume = {5}, year = {1981}, pages = {079-081}, author = {Boyd Wettlaufer} } @article {9893, title = {Facts and Fictions: Writing Archaeology in a Different Voice}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {17}, year = {1993}, pages = {005-012}, author = {Alison Wylie} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9467, title = {A Forest of Time: American Indian Ways of History}, volume = {27}, year = {2003}, pages = {349-352}, editor = {Eldon Yellowhorn} }