@Conference Paper {10940, title = {Artifact Distribution Studies at the Ball Site, Orillia, Ontario}, year = {1993}, address = {Montreal}, abstract = {Recent excavations have demonstrated that the Ball Site, an early 17th century Huron village, had two construction periods. It is hypothesized that there is a temporal as well as a cultural difference between these two periods. This paper looks at the artifacts from both parts of the village in an attempt to explain the temporal and/or cultural differences. Three major artifactual categories are used: ceramics, pipes and trade goods. The actual settlement pattern is utilized as a control. mechanism.}, author = {Knight Dean H. and Allison Bain} } @Conference Paper {10939, title = {Only in Alberta: Ancient and Modern Intensive Resource Procurement at the Bodo Bison Skulls Site}, year = {2001}, address = {Banff}, abstract = {When people think of Alberta{\textquoteright}s past, they think of bison kills. When they think of Alberta now, they think of oil wells. A huge bison kill site and an intensive petroleum recovery operation coexist in a stabilized sand dune locality on the northeast edge of the Neutral Hills, south of Provost, Alberta. When the Bodo Bison Skulls Site was discovered in 1995, in the middle of the oilfield operation, assessment indicated that the site remains were perhaps 1000 years old, representing short term but extensive bison impoundment activities. Renewed drilling and pipeline trenching in the spring of 2000 required additional assessment and considerable excavation. Intensified reconnaissance of the locality has expanded the size of the site to at least 140 hectares, with extensive deposits of butchered bison bone appearing throughout the site area. In one abandoned wellpad locality, a 2 x 2 m excavation revealed a 50 cm thick midden of discarded bison bone, complete with preserved hair and at least 50 projectile points. Fifty metres away a 5 x 5 m excavation revealed an intact living floor with hearths, pottery clusters and ochre stains, suggesting one or more residences. This pattern of intensive carcass processing and adjacent camping activity appears to occur repeatedly across more than a kilometre of rolling stabilized sand dune terrain. The presence of intensive industrial oilfield activity on the site presents both perils and opportunities for archaeology. Past drilling and trenching has disturbed significant portions of the site, yet careful management of future development and a pledge of preservation as an operating principle by the developer should minimize any future site impact. Furthermore, academic interest in this site is growing, and with developer assistance the time may not be far off when Alberta can boast of another major interpreted archaeological site within its borders.}, author = {Gibson Terrance H.} } @Conference Paper {10941, title = {The Archaeology of the Pigeon Mountain Basin, Ningxia: Implications for the Paleolithic-Neolithic Transition in North China}, year = {2000}, address = {Ottawa}, abstract = {The Sino-American cooperative research group was created to investigate the transitional adaptation of arid-land hunter-gatherers from Later Paleolithic to Early Neolithic in northern China, and establish a firm chronology for these changes. Toward that end, the group conducted exploratory archaeological research in the Pigeon Mountain basin, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China. Our research generally supports the predictions of a model of indigenous cultural development involving rapid technological elaboration and innovation in the production and use of chipped stone tools, and perhaps, ground stone associated with environmental change immediately before, during and immediately after the Younger Dryas interval. Moreover, we provide the first firm dates and chronological framework for these changes. At 12.7ka, microblades struck from boat-shaped and wedge-shaped pebble cores were in use, seed grinding tools were apparently present by 11.6ka, and retouched microblades were in use by 10.2ka. Our work contributes to the ability to recognize tool types and sets of tools diagnostic of the transitional period in Northern China.}, author = {Ha, Yan} } @Conference Paper {10942, title = {Archaeological Overview Assessments (AOAs): An evolving process for managing cultural resources in Forest Management}, year = {1998}, address = {Victoria}, abstract = {AOA projects are initiated by the Forest sector and large scale Provincial strategic planning. AOAs are used as {\textquoteright}management tools{\textquoteright} to direct us towards further archaeological studies such as inventory studies, CMT inventories or impact assessments. One of the problems with the current practice of conducting AOA mapping in the province is that it is usually based on archaeological predictive modelling and was never intended to constitute the final product. The challenge confronting us is how to incorporate new information derived from other archaeological studies into the AOA mapping process and how to ensure Ministry of Forests (MoF) and forest companies can use this information to inform their management decisions. Currently Archaeological Impact Assessments (AIAs) are being conducted throughout the Province at an accelerated rate primarily because of the Forest Practices Code and amended Heritage Conservation Act, but no work is being done to incorporate the results of AIAs (both positive and negative) into existing AOAs. Any attempt to resolve this dilemma must balance the theoretical requirements of potential mapping refinement with higher level planning and the day to day needs of both archaeologists and forest managers. A proposed solution must be both practical from a management perspective while still providing accurate and useful data. One such solution proposed is a provincial tracking system to identify archaeological findings based on the AIA and inventory work that is generated as the result of these studies. Such a tracking system has advantages and disadvantages when examined in regard to province wide implementation. Any potential solution must be judged in light of its intrinsic applicability to the issue of potential mapping veracity and the current conditions affecting forest and cultural resource management in BC.}, author = {HADWAY, Sharon and Mary-Pat MATHERS and Rick HOWARD and Heather Moon} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9166, title = {A Site Catchment Analysis of the Little Qualicum River Site, DiSc{\textendash}1: A Wet Site on the East Coast of Vancouver Island, B.C.}, volume = {9}, year = {1985}, pages = {091-093}, editor = {James C. Haggarty} } @Conference Paper {10944, title = {Threat or Opportunity? The Hesquiat Experience}, year = {1973}, address = {Burnaby}, abstract = {It is clear that many Indian people and their organizations are becoming more and more interested in all matters that directly concern them. Anthropology is no exception. What is becoming even more clear is the onus of responsibility on anthropologists to interact with and to engage Indian people in various aspects of their research projects. Anthropologists also have, of course, a responsibility to their discipline. These two responsibilities, perhaps among others, are judged by some researchers to be incompatible. Indeed, some view the recent developments that comprise the Hesquiat project as a threat to the very nature of scientific inquiry. The primary purpose of this paper will be to demonstrate on the basis of the Hesquiat experience that these recent developments are more an opportunity than a threat and that the two primary responsibilities of anthropologists, to the people with whom they work and to their discipline, are very compatible.}, author = {James C. Haggerty} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9417, title = {Human Sacrifice, Militarism, and Rulership: Materialization of State Ideology at the Feathered Serpent Pyramid, Teotihuacan}, volume = {30}, year = {2006}, pages = {312-315}, editor = {Helen R. Haines} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9155, title = {Archaeology and the Social History of Ships}, volume = {28}, year = {2004}, pages = {176-178}, editor = {Helen R. Haines} } @article {9610, title = {The Point of Popularity: A Summary of 10,000 years of Human Activity at the Princess Point Promontory, Cootes Paradise Marsh, Hamilton, Ontario}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology}, volume = {35}, year = {2011}, pages = {232-257}, abstract = {

The Princess Point promontory at Cootes Paradise, Hamilton, Ontario has a long, rich history of human activity.\ This paper provides a synopsis of the archaeological work conducted on Princess Point, and summarizes the history of human activity on the promontory. The Princess Point site was discovered on the promontory in the 1960s by archaeologists from McMaster University. Excavations were conducted by McMaster in the late 1960s, and by the University of Toronto, Mississauga since 2000. These excavations demonstrate that Princess Point was used by native peoples from Early Archaic times (8000\–6000 B.C.) through to the end of the Woodland period at A.D. 1650. The most intense occupation occurred during the Early Late Woodland period (A.D. 500\–1000) by people of the Princess Point Complex. Euro-Canadians began using Princess Point during the late eighteenth century.\ In the twentieth century, the promontory was incorporated into the Royal Botanical Gardens.

}, author = {Helen R. Haines and David G. Smith and David Galbraith and Theysmeyer, Tys} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9337, title = {Sampling in Archaeology}, volume = {26}, year = {2002}, pages = {229-232}, editor = {Helen R. Haines} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9167, title = {Olmec Archaeology and Early Mesoamerica}, volume = {33}, year = {2009}, pages = {133-136}, editor = {Helen R. Haines} } @Conference Paper {10945, title = {The Point of Popularity: A Summary of Human Activity at the Princess Point Promontory, Cootes Paradise, Hamilton}, year = {2008}, address = {Peterborough}, abstract = {Located on the south shore of Cootes Paradise the Princess Point promontory is ideally situated to attract human activity. Starting in the Middle Woodland period, the promontory may have served a variety of purposes. Archaeological investigations have been conducted intermittently in various locations around the promontory since the late 1960{\textquoteright}s revealing some interesting questions about the history of its use. Additionally, the Royal Botanical Gardens has conducted significant environmental research in Cootes Paradise that impacts directly on our understanding of the human activity in this area. This presentation summarizes both of these research areas with the aim of creating a framework of human activity at the site into which future, more focused studies, may be situated.}, author = {Helen R. Haines and James Sherratt and David G. Smith and David Galbraith} } @Conference Paper {10946, title = {Cobble choppers on the northwest coast: a re-examination}, year = {1981}, address = {Edmonton}, abstract = {Cobble choppers, seemingly ubiquitous stone tools found in archaeological sites all over the northwest coast of North America, were examined using a technological perspective combining attribute analysis with gross use-wear analysis. This analysis of material from the Crescent Beach site led to the development of two hypothetical models: 1) a manufacture/use/maintenance system and 2) a curation model. Both of these models suggest that cobble choppers have a long and complex use-life possibly involving shifts in form and function through a predetermined sequence. This paper outlines the two models and discusses some of their implications.}, author = {Haley, S.} } @Conference Paper {10948, title = {Investigating Household Spatial Organization: Faunal and Artifact Distributions in House K, McNichol Creek Site, British Columbia}, year = {2000}, address = {Ottawa}, abstract = {Household archaeology has been a major focus at the McNichol Creek site in Prince Rupert harbour since 1990. This prehistoric village dating to approximately 1500 BP is believed to have expressed all the salient features of the Developed Northwest Coast Pattern including pronounced social inequality and hereditary wealth and rank. Several research goals at the McNichol Creek village have focussed exclusively on deciphering such features, on both interhouse and intrahouse levels. This paper focuses on interhouse aspects; specifically, the spatial organization of artifacts and faunal remains recovered from the excavation of house K during the summer of 1999. This evidence may provide information on social inequality and rank, as well as the economic status of the household in general.}, author = {T. J. Hall} } @Conference Paper {10947, title = {Methods of Monitoring Thermal and Moisture Conditions Affecting Pictograms and Rock Art}, year = {2005}, address = {Nanaimo}, abstract = {This paper describes the use of micro-transducers, infrared sensors and means to measure moisture content and chemistry in rock and building materials. It is described how these data relate to new findings regarding weathering processes that can affect these historic records.}, author = {Hall, Kevin} } @Conference Paper {10949, title = {Inuksuit}, year = {1992}, address = {London}, abstract = {Among the important instruments created by the first known people to inhabit the Arctic are stone figures called inuksuit. The meaning of the word inuksuk, {\textquoteright}to act in the capacity of a human,{\textquoteright} is an extension of the word Inuk which means {\textquoteright}hurnan being.{\textquoteright} We know that many inuksuit functioned as hunting instruments, navigational aids and message centres along with a number of other functions related to earthly activities. In addition, however, certain inuksuit were objects of veneration. They compelled humans to build them, out of fear, love, loneliness and, more importantly, they marked the thresholds of the spiritual landscape. They too were made of stone.}, author = {Hallendy, Norm} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9063, title = {Indian Art Traditions of the Northwest Coast}, volume = {8}, year = {1984}, pages = {178-180}, editor = {Marjorie Halpin} } @Conference Paper {10951, title = {Methods Applied to Palaeo Sites in the Boreal Forest: An Evaluation of the Simmonds Site}, year = {1992}, address = {London}, abstract = {Recovery and some analysis techniques applied in 1973 and in 1991 during the excavation of a single component Palaeo-Indian site in northwestern Ontario are compared. The earlier investigations on the site by a local university concentrated their efforts along a washed-out area. Nine two by two metre units were excavated in five centimetre levels and screened dirough 1/4 inch mesh. For the purpose of cultural resource management, the site was reinvestigated in 1991. These new investigations followed a north-south transect utilizing a five by six metre block of one by one metre units excavated in 3 centimetre levels. All soils were screened through 1/8 inch mesh. Methods discussed incorporate grid layout, provenance, analysis, etc. Are we placing too much emphasis on using complex and complicated techniques when more elementary ones will do?}, author = {Halverson, C.} } @Conference Paper {10950, title = {PUBLIC ARCHAEOLOGY IN THE BOREAL FOREST}, year = {1991}, address = {St.John{\textquoteright}s}, abstract = {Public archaeology in the Boreal Forest is striving to prove that good archaeological method and theory can be achieved in a public setting. Indications to date suggest that archaeology in the future will be an integral part of education and tourism.}, author = {Halverson, Colken} } @Conference Paper {10952, title = {Current Palaeoethnobotanical Research in the Maritimes: New Information from the Clam Cove Site, Nova Scotia}, year = {2006}, address = {Toronto}, abstract = {Recent palaeoethnobotanical research carried out at the Clam Cove site in the Minas Basin region of Nova Scotia has added new information to the study of Late Woodland hunter-gatherer groups in this area. Although this small midden site is considered to be in a marginal area, the large clam bed located near the site, and the modest compliment of plant and animal species made this location suitable as a temporary camp during lithic collection trips to Davidson{\textquoteright}s Cove, a quarry site across Scots Bay. Evidence of previously unknown species to the Clam Cove site, including beech (Fagus grandifolia), poplar (Populus sp.), strawberries (Fragaria sp.) and blueberries (Vaccinium sp.) have been recovered through flotation and charcoal analysis. This information will be compared to habitation sites in the area to gain insight into the movement of people during the Late Woodland.}, author = {Halwas, Sarah} } @Conference Paper {10953, title = {Protection of Shell Midden Deposits With Reinforced Foundation Rafts}, year = {2001}, address = {Banff}, abstract = {Although the conservation of archaeological deposits may be a goal of cultural resource management, little progress has been made in developing actual techniques for long-term preservation of deposits. This issue has been addressed over the last ten years during several projects in the Vancouver area. The basic objective has been to provide long term protection to archaeological deposits while providing viable and sound construction grades and foundations. Development of these management plans requires the archaeologist to work closely with a land surveyor, geotechnical engineer, soils scientist, structural engineer, architect or designer, and possibly other professionals. Information must be obtained on archaeological deposit elevations, integrity, drainage, pH, and density. With this data, development plans need to be minutely scrutinized for direct and potential impacts. It may be necessary to propose and facilitate implementation of project redesigns, and develop an impact management plan for submission to regulatory authorities. With a strict program of archaeological monitoring and inspection to ensure implementation of the impact management plan, it is possible to reduce impacts to intact deposits to less than 5\%. Implementation of this approach at five different sites are reviewed.}, author = {Leonard C. Ham} } @article {9611, title = {The Cohoe Creek Site: A Late Moresby Tradition Shell Midden}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {14}, year = {1990}, pages = {199-221}, author = {Leonard C. Ham} } @Conference Paper {10954, title = {Cost/Benefit Analysis and Deep Test Protocol based on the Minnesota Deep Test Protocol Project}, year = {2008}, address = {Peterborough}, abstract = {A recent study, funded by the Minnesota Department of Transportation, compared the results and costs of various methods for discovering and evaluating buried archaeological sites. These methods included remote sensing (magnetometry, resistivity, and GPR), small-diameter, solid-earth coring (GeoProbe), and backhoe trenching. This presentation compares the costs and benefits of the methods and discusses the protocol we propose for buried sites discovery and evaluation. Analysis of the data indicates that the implementation of a multi-disciplinary approach to the exploration for and evaluation of buried archaeological sites meets the goals of the investigative process in a cost effective fashion. Implementation of this protocol since its development continues to demonstrate its effectiveness.}, author = {Michael J. Hambacher and G. William Monaghan and Michael Kolb and Daniel R. Hayes and Kathryn Egan-Bruhy} } @article {9614, title = {Archaeological Site Distributions and Contents: Modeling Late Precontact Blackduck Land Use in the Northeastern Plains}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {31}, year = {2007}, pages = {93-136}, abstract = {

Late pre-contact Blackduck archaeological sites demonstrate considerable variability in landscape associations across their geographic range. When coupled with ethnohistoric information, a sample of sites from the prairie-parklands of southern Manitoba and the boreal forest of northwestern Ontario suggest divergent land-use strategies and economic orientations. At issue is the development of plausible models that encompass the range of factors affecting Blackduck land use, and which might account for this adaptation variability. This includes consideration of broad-ranging cultural influences, the bio-diversity of the regions considered, and the impacts of the intensely seasonal climate. Also important is the recognition that the contemporary site ecological contexts might be quite different from those that existed at the time of interest. When inter-site differences in land use and economy are considered in terms of seasonally-driven shifts in political economy, less dramatic contrasts between biomes are indicated. Rather than indicating substantive cultural transformation across the biomes, the variability reflects reworking of pre-existing socio-political conditions, coupled with new means and modes of production.

}, author = {Scott Hamilton and James Graham and B.A. Nicholson} } @article {9613, title = {The Middleman Fur Trade and Slot Knives: Selective Integration of European Technology at the Mortlach Twin Fawns Site (DiMe-23)}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {31}, year = {2007}, pages = {137-162}, abstract = {

The Twin Fawns Site represents a Mortlach occupation within the Lauder Sandhills of southwestern Manitoba, Canada. This proto-contact site contains lithic, ceramic and faunal materials, reflecting the full range of traditional technology associated with this Late Plains Woodland archaeological entity. The only direct indication of the site\&$\#$39;s proto-contact character derives from a single radiocarbon date and a knife composed of a bison bone handle inset with a piece of brass sheet metal. No other direct evidence of European technology has been encountered. The complete lack of small, easily lost, and generally ubiquitous European trade goods is particularly noteworthy. The narrow range and careful curation of European technology offers insight into the nature of the early fur trade era, and the processes by which northern Plains Aboriginal people chose to integrate foreign technology.

}, author = {Scott Hamilton and B.A. Nicholson} } @article {9612, title = {Archaeological Predictive Modelling in the Boreal Forest: No Easy Answers}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {24}, year = {2000}, pages = {041-076}, abstract = {

Archaeological resources in the Canadian forest regions are threatened by mechanized forest harvest and regeneration activities. Given the huge scale of forestry operations and the current inadequacy of the heritage resource inventory, conventional CRM orientations are inadequate. This has resulted in considerable interest in the application of archaeological predictive models to forest harvest planning. This paper reviews several approaches to predictive modelling, and offers \&$\#$39;cautionary tales\&$\#$39; outlining some of the problems that must be addressed before this methodology is routinely used in forest harvest planning.

}, author = {Scott Hamilton} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9168, title = {The Mortlach Phase}, volume = {28}, year = {2004}, pages = {373-377}, editor = {Scott Hamilton and Jill Taylor-Hollings} } @Conference Paper {10955, title = {VICKERS FOCUS OCCUPATION OF SOUTHWESTERN MANITOBA: ISSUES OF ENVIRONMENTAL ADAPTATION AND CULTURAL ORIGINS}, year = {1996}, address = {Halifax}, abstract = {Archaeological reconnaissance and excavation in the Lauder Sandhills of southwestern Manitoba has revealed a dense cluster of late Pre-Contact archaeological sites that can be termed culturally exotic. These sites relate to the Vickers Focus that is believed to derive from the Missouri and Mississippi River drainage basins of Minnesota, Iowa and the Dakotas. After two field seasons of reconnaissance, at least seven sites have been recorded within less than 2 square kilometres: more than tripling the former inventory of Vickers Focus sites in Manitoba. This begs the question, what environmental conditions attracted these people to the Sandhills locality, and also from what cultural milieu these people derived. Palaeo-environmental reconstructions indicate that they were attracted to a rich ecotone composed of wetlands and deciduous forest groves surrounded by mixed grass prairie. We further propose that Vickers Focus reflects a northerly expression of the late Plains Woodland Tradition, with as yet undetermined linkages to the Plains Village groups who brought sedentary horticultural village life to the eastern Plains.}, author = {Scott Hamilton and B.A. Nicholson} } @article {9615, title = {New Solitudes: Conflicting World Views in the Context of Contemporary Northern Resource Development}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {19}, year = {1995}, pages = {003-018}, abstract = {

Human skeletal remains were encountered during construction of the High Falls hydro dam in northern Ontario. Salvage excavations were conducted under the authority of the Ontario Cemeteries Act with supervision by Native Elders. These Elders provided information about traditional Ojibwe spirituality, and the ongoing relationship between the living and the dead involving sacred waterfalls as one means of supernatural communication. This information greatly enriched the archaeological interpretation, but also highlighted profound cultural differences between Native people and non-Native land managers and resource developers. These differences threaten resolution of an acrimonious political and legal dispute, and identify weaknesses in current environmental assessment procedures.

}, author = {Scott Hamilton and Ron Morrisseau and Chief Theron McCrady} } @article {9616, title = {A Gendered Review of the CANADIAN ARCHAEOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION BULLETIN (1969{\textendash}1976) and THE CANADIAN JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY (1977{\textendash}1993): The First Twenty-Five Years}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {19}, year = {1995}, pages = {061-078}, abstract = {

The representation of female archaeologists within the Canadian Archaeological Association Bulletin (1969-1976), the Canadian Journal of Archaeology (1977-1993), and within the CJA and CAA hierarchy, is reviewed for the last twenty-five years. A critical, post-processual approach is employed to evaluate female contributions as authors, book reviewers, book reviewees, and Executive and Editorial officers within the CAA and CJA. The data are reviewed from temporal, geographical, and topical research perspectives and then compared to similar reviews conducted within North American anthropological and archaeological journals. An overall increase in female representation within the CAAB/CJA and the CAA Executive is noted through time. Definite variability in female representation is also seen from a geographical research perspective during the period under review. The topical research patterns observed in this review also appear similar to patterns identified in other North American archaeological reviews. It is suggested that this increase in female representation, most notably during the last five years (1988-1993), may be a reflection of the increased presence of female \&$\#$39;academic gate-keepers\&$\#$39; within the Canadian archaeological community.

}, author = {Martin James Handly} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9172, title = {Historical Resource Impact Assessment and Conservation Excavations at Cougar Ridge Off-Site Sewer Services}, volume = {33}, year = {2009}, pages = {137-139}, editor = {Margaret G. Hanna} } @article {9618, title = {The Clearwater Lake Punctate Pottery of P.G. Downes}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {28}, year = {2004}, pages = {117-143}, abstract = {

Prentice G. Downes, an American teacher and historian/geographer, received some pottery and other artifacts from a local trapper while canoeing on Reindeer Lake in northern Saskatchewan in 1936 and 1937. In 1938, he published a brief comment on this pottery in American Antiquity, making this the first published report of what we now call Clearwater Lake Punctate Type of the Selkirk Composite. Downes\&$\#$39; information about the location of the site suggests it was found at Ochankugahe Island at the mouth of Wapus Bay, but this cannot be confirmed. Five Clearwater Lake Punctate vessels are represented in the collection. Downes\&$\#$39; pottery is used to assess the hypothesis that pottery from the Reindeer Lake area may be a regional variant of the Clearwater Lake Complex of the Selkirk Composite. The Downes collection demonstrates the research potential of small collections acquired many years ago.

}, author = {Margaret G. Hanna} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9171, title = {Marketing Heritage: Archaeology and the Consumption of the Past}, volume = {29}, year = {2005}, pages = {311-315}, editor = {Margaret G. Hanna} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9130, title = {Grave Injustice: The American Indian Repatriation Movement and NAGPRA}, volume = {27}, year = {2003}, pages = {131-134}, editor = {Margaret G. Hanna} } @article {9617, title = {Old Bones, New Reality: A Review of Issues and Guidelines Pertaining to Repatriation}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {27}, year = {2003}, pages = {234-257}, abstract = {

In January 2003, the Kitigan Zibi asked the Canadian Museum of Civilization to repatriate several 5,000-year-old burials. This request highlighted four controversial issues pertaining to repatriation: human remains may be too old to be culturally affiliated with a modern Aboriginal community; human remains are valuable repositories of information about ancient populations and must be kept for future analysis; repatriation may render museums unable to keep collections; and First Nations may eventually repent of having reburied their past. These reasons are reviewed with reference to guidelines and recommendations of several national and international bodies. Although these are valid issues, they are insufficient to refuse requests for repatriation. Rather than defending entrenched positions, archaeologists should enter into negotiations that recognize and address underlying issues and concerns held by both archaeologists and First Nations.

}, author = {Margaret G. Hanna} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9255, title = {Kalinga Ethnoarchaeology: Expanding Archaeological Method and Theory}, volume = {19}, year = {1995}, pages = {165-168}, editor = {Margaret G. Hanna} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9253, title = {Archaeology as a Tool of Civic Engagement}, volume = {32}, year = {2008}, pages = {269-271}, editor = {Margaret G. Hanna} } @article {9619, title = {Subsistence During the Late Prehistoric Occupation of Pender Canal, British Columbia (DeRt{\textendash}1)}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {19}, year = {1995}, pages = {029-048}, abstract = {

Faunal remains from a Pender Canal Site (DeRt-1) on Pender Island in southwestern British Columbia were analyzed for subsistence information from the Developed Coast Salish component of the site. Deer and canids were the primary mammals identified while sea mammals made only a minor contribution to the assemblage. Birds were not common and consisted mostly of ducks. Fishes were the most numerous vertebrate, particularly herring and sea perches. There was a shift from mussels and urchins to the larger clams in later strata. Recovery methods were shown to affect the interpretations about subsistence at this site.

}, author = {Diane K. Hanson} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9174, title = {After Captain Cook: The Archaeology of the Recent Indigenous Past in Australia}, volume = {29}, year = {2005}, pages = {124-126} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9024, title = {Maize: Origin, Domestication, and Its Role in the Development of Culture}, volume = {38}, year = {2014}, pages = {346-348}, editor = {John P. Hart} } @inbook {11022, title = {Heritage Sites Research, Traditional Knowledge and Training}, booktitle = {CAA Occasional Paper No. 2}, volume = {2}, year = {1994}, pages = {15-27}, abstract = {This paper is an overview of two interrelated projects, the Tuktoyaktuk Traditional Knowledge Project and the Heritage Resources Training Program. The objectives of the Traditional Knowledge Project were to first determine the location and nature of heritage sites important to the Inuvialuit so heritage managers can better assess the impacts of oil development on those resources, and secondly to learn about aspects of traditional life for use in archaeological interpretations. Traditional knowledge research allows people from communities to contribute directly to archaeological knowledge. The Heritage Resources Training Program served as a vehicle to develop and test training methods to provide people from communities with some of the basic skills and information needed to conduct this type of research.}, author = {Elisa J. Hart}, editor = {Jean-Luc Pilon} } @Symposium Papers {10979, title = {Preliminary interpretations of the investigations at the Cherry Point site (DkMe{\textendash}10), a stratified Archaic site in southwest Manitoba}, volume = {7}, year = {1975}, pages = {210-221}, author = {James~K.~Haug} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9022, title = {The Mantle Site: An Archaeological History of an Ancestral Wendat Community}, volume = {39}, year = {2015}, pages = {145-147}, editor = {Alicia L. Hawkins} } @article {11538, title = {Sampling and Subsampling at the Allandale Site: An Evaluation of the Standards of Practice of Zooarchaeology in Compliance Archaeology in Ontario}, volume = {41}, year = {2017}, pages = {308-329}, abstract = {The Standards and Guidelines for Consultant Archaeologists in Ontario (Ontario Ministry of Tourism and Culture 2011) provide instructions for the scope of specialist analyses, such as zooarchaeology and palaeobotany. This article compares the results of analysis of a subsample of faunal specimens carried out prior to the implementation of the Standards and Guidelines, but generally conforming to them, with results from analysis of all recovered faunal specimens from the same site. It shows that the nature of the sample analyzed affects interpretations about seasonality, processing, and environments used by the site inhabitants. Results suggest that the standards and guidelines for zooarchaeological analysis should be improved by 1) providing better direction about how assemblages should be sampled, 2) outlining requirements for identification tools and qualifications of analysts, and 3)~including more detailed reporting standards regarding analytical decisions. Other jurisdictions that require artifact analysis as a part of cultural resource management should include similar guidelines if results are to be used for site specific interpretation or region summaries.}, author = {Alicia L. Hawkins} } @article {12922, title = {What Lies Beneath the Surface: A Ceramic Technology Approach to Iroquoian Pottery}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology}, volume = {45}, year = {2021}, pages = {202-229}, abstract = {

High collared pottery rim sherds from sites designated as Huron-Wendat and St. Lawrence Iroquoian are analysed using a community of practice approach. Using several analytical methods on the same ceramic sherds, we aimed to determine the technological choices made by potters. We focused specifically on clay selection, temper selection and processing, preparation of the clay body and formation of the rim. Our findings demonstrate that for each step in the production process there are a range of practices represented within the study region. However, comparison with adjacent areas and earlier periods shows that there is consistency in technological choices that are specific to our study area. We argue that this is consistent with connections between the pottery making traditions in the Simcoe Uplands in Ontario and the St. Lawrence Valley areas. As traditions were maintained by people, so we envision connected communities across the study area.

}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.51270/45.2.202}, author = {Alicia L. Hawkins and Gregory V. Braun and Amy St. John and Louis Lesage and Joseph A. Petrus} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9183, title = {Eastern Paleoindian Lithic Resource Use}, volume = {14}, year = {1990}, pages = {234-236}, editor = {Brian Hayden} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9178, title = {Foundations of Social Archaeology: Selected Writings of V. Gordon Childe}, volume = {29}, year = {2005}, pages = {316-317}, editor = {Brian Hayden} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9182, title = {Material Culture and Sacred Landscape: The Anthropology of the Siberian Khanty}, volume = {28}, year = {2004}, pages = {378-382}, editor = {Brian Hayden} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9177, title = {Functional Competition and Political Development in the New World}, volume = {19}, year = {1995}, pages = {168-170}, editor = {Brian Hayden} } @article {9621, title = {The Rise and Fall of Complex Large Villages on the British Columbian Plateau: A Geoarchaeological Controversy}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {33}, year = {2009}, pages = {281-296}, abstract = {

In a series of publications, Prentiss et al. (2003, 2005, 2007, 2008) have argued for a very late, abrupt, and brief emergence of large villages and large corporate residences in the mid-Fraser region of British Columbia (\ 1600\–800 cal B.P.) and an even later abrupt emergence of socioeconomic complexity (\ 1200\–800 cal B.P.). They postulate that climatic changes were responsible for both of these events as well as the collapse of the large villages. We question their interpretations on several grounds including: inappropriate methods for dating these developments; data from Keatley Creek indicating a longer developmental trajectory; incomplete interpretation of paleoclimate trends for the region; and internal contradictions in their own climate-driven explanations for changes. The combined evidence of geochronology and paleoecology (some not previously considered) together with archaeological evidence favors an interpretation of earlier emergence of large villages and socioeconomic complexity than suggested by Prentiss et al. (2003, 2005, 2007, 2008).

}, author = {Brian Hayden and Rolf Mathewes} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9181, title = {Status, Structure and Stratification: Current Archaeological Reconstructions}, volume = {10}, year = {1986}, pages = {213-215}, editor = {Brian Hayden} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9176, title = {The Foraging Spectrum: Diversity in Hunter-Gatherer Lifeways}, volume = {22}, year = {1999}, pages = {089-090}, editor = {Brian Hayden} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9185, title = {Belief in the Past: Theoretical Approaches to the Archaeology of Religion}, volume = {33}, year = {2009}, pages = {300-303}, editor = {Brian Hayden} } @article {9620, title = {Bigger is Better?: Factors Determining Ontario Iroquois Site Sizes}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {2}, year = {1978}, pages = {107-116}, abstract = {

Because so many other aspects of culture are closely related to community size, it is important to understand what determines community sizes. Yet this problem has been generally ignored in the literature, with archaeologists and ethnographers alike appearing to adhere to some form of \&$\#$39;instinctual gregarious\&$\#$39; model of human grouping behavior. This assumption is shown to be unreasonable on economic, administrative, and medical grounds. Instead, it is argued that the most adaptive community sizes under most circumstances are the smallest possible sizes. What then accounts for unusually large settlements such as found in Late Ontario Iroquoian times with over 1,000 persons? The two most likely explanations are: defense and monopolistic trade, with most empirical support and explanatory power accruing to the trade model.

}, author = {Brian Hayden} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9180, title = {World Rock Art}, volume = {27}, year = {2003}, pages = {135-136}, editor = {Brian Hayden} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9184, title = {The Birth of the Gods and the Origins of Agriculture}, volume = {26}, year = {2002}, pages = {080-082}, editor = {Brian Hayden} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9179, title = {Hawaiki, Ancestral Polynesia: An Essay in Historical Anthropology}, volume = {26}, year = {2002}, pages = {240-242}, editor = {Brian Hayden} } @article {9622, title = {Comments on "A Possible Fluteplayer Picotgraph Site Near Exshaw, Alberta"}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {26}, year = {2002}, pages = {197-198}, author = {Kelley Hays-Gilpin} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {12547, title = {Kw{\"a}d{\k a}y D{\"a}n Ts{\textquoteright}{\`\i}nchi: Teachings from Long Ago Person Found}, volume = {43}, year = {2019}, pages = {253-255}, editor = {Martin Magne} } @Symposium Papers {10959, title = {A technique for predicting archaeological resource distribution and density in Southeastern Manitoba: A case study in research, planning and design}, volume = {8}, year = {1976}, pages = {122-132}, author = {Andrea~J.~Heintzelman} } @article {9623, title = {A Quantitative Shape Analysis of Early Palaeo-Eskimo Endblades from Northern Devon Island}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {14}, year = {1990}, pages = {107-122}, abstract = {

Two influential studies of typological variation in Palaeo-Eskimo stone tools, one by M.S. Maxwell and the other by Robert McGhee, are summarized and critiqued. Both studies are shown to be conceptually and methodologically flawed. The pessimistic conclusions of both studies are therefore challenged. To demonstrate the potential for discovering meaningful typological variability in Palaeo-Eskimo stone tools the results of a pilot analysis of the digitally-derived morphological attributes of 33 small triangular bifaces recovered from ten Pre-Dorset sites located on the northeast coast of Devon Island are summarized. Principle components analysis and cluster analysis of this data set help to define three discrete morphological \&$\#$39;shapes\&$\#$39; in the sample of small bifaces. A cross-tabulation indicates that changes in the relative frequency of specimens assigned to the three morphological \&$\#$39;types\&$\#$39; correlate with the temporal ordering of the assemblage.

}, author = {James W. Helmer and Ian G. Robertson} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9190, title = {Thule Pioneers}, volume = {11}, year = {1987}, pages = {200-202}, editor = {James W. Helmer} } @article {9624, title = {Early Palaeo-Eskimo Skeletal Remains from North Devon Island, High Arctic Canada}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {10}, year = {1986}, pages = {127-143}, abstract = {

The skeleton of a premature human infant was recovered from the Rocky Point site (QkHn-27), North Devon Island, Northwest Territories. The Early Palaeo-Eskimo affiliation of the associated artifact assemblage and a radiocarbon date of ca. 3800 B.P. make these the earliest skeletal remains known for the Canadian Arctic. Comparisons with Late Palaeo-Eskimo burials are limited by the uniqueness of this discovery.

}, author = {James W. Helmer and Brenda V. Kennedy} } @article {9625, title = {Digitizing the Past: A New Procedure for Faded Rock Painting Photography}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {26}, year = {2002}, pages = {025-040}, abstract = {

Faded and weathered pictographs have historically been difficult to record using standard documentary photography. Natural lighting produces inconsistent color and harsh lighting conditions that prevent color photographic films from capturing faint pigment colors. Films are also problematic, since most color films are comprised of unstable organic dyes that fade over time. The paper discusses the authors\&$\#$39; multiple-step photographic and computer enhancement procedure to record faded, pigmented artifacts, such as pictographs, pottery, and dyed fabric. Cross-polarized lighting selectively eliminates surface reflections, but retains internal reflections from color pigments, which enhances their capture by film-based or direct-digital cameras. Selective digital enhancement substantially increases the brightness and color saturation of cross polarized photographs. This kind of specialized photography complements other, equally important recording techniques in the quest for comprehensive documentation of faded pictographs.

}, author = {James W. Henderson} } @article {9627, title = {Solicited Dialogue on "A Never Ending Story"}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {18}, year = {1994}, pages = {103-108}, author = {DiAnn Herst} } @Symposium Papers {10977, title = {Comments: The Early Period in Northwest Coast Prehistory}, volume = {3}, year = {1979}, pages = {229-231}, author = {James J. Hester} } @article {9628, title = {New Radiocarbon Dates for the Fidler Mounds (EaLf{\textendash}3) Site, Manitoba, Canada}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {32}, year = {2008}, pages = {77-95}, abstract = {

Initially radiocarbon-dated (uncalibrated) at 380\ \±\ 80 years old using charcoal recovered from the floor of the central burial pit, the Fidler Mounds burial site was once thought to predate the arrival of the first Europeans by only a small margin. Burial materials indicated a longer time period but had been analysed as a single cluster of artifacts related to various burial complexes (e.g.,\ Arvilla, Devils Lake-Sourisford). This paper reports on the results of eight new AMS dates on bone collagen from burials. The calibrated AMS dates range from 1550 to 500 years before present\—substantially older than the original radiocarbon date. The new AMS dates provide the first direct evidence for the long-term use of the Fidler Mounds burial site. Given that the dates span a minimum of two phases, this evidence necessitates the re-assessment of previous work at this site and its relationship to mound utilization. These results show that detailed dating and re-analyses of older materials can provide important and exciting new insights.

}, author = {Barbara R. Hewitt and E. Leigh Syms and Robert D. Hoppa} } @article {9629, title = {Mortuary Evidence of Coast Salish Shamanism?}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology}, volume = {34}, year = {2010}, pages = {240-264}, abstract = {

At \"S\’oksun\" (Deep Bay) and \"Tseycum\" (Patricia Bay) on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, in traditional Coast Salish territory, recent archaeological investigations have yielded two intriguing interment features dating from the late Middle Period. The posture and grave associations imply these were important and powerful women within their communities\—quite possibly shamans. The presence of quartz with both interments alludes to this potential as quartz, quartz crystal and quartzite have been closely linked with shamanism throughout the world. Among Coast Salish peoples, quartz is also associated with weather control and clairvoyance. Cultural continuity is well established in the region; these interments suggest the deep antiquity of some facets of the Coast Salish belief system, which is still extant and experiencing resurgence today.

}, author = {Andrew W. Hickok and William A. White (Xalemath) and Kim Recalma-Clutesi and Steven R. Hamm and Hayley E. Kanipe} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9192, title = {Paleoepidemiology: The Measure of Disease in the Human Past}, volume = {33}, year = {2009}, pages = {140-142}, editor = {Andrew W. Hickok} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9150, title = {Ceramic Makers{\textquoteright} Marks}, volume = {36}, year = {2012}, pages = {345-347}, editor = {Tanya Higgins} } @article {9630, title = {The Relationship of Archaeological Sites to Sea Levels on Moresby Island, Queen Charlotte Islands}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {2}, year = {1978}, pages = {001-013}, abstract = {

Archaelogical data reported here are from a general archaeological survey of Moresby Island in the Queen Charlotte Islands of British Columbia conducted by the author in 1974 and 1975. Some 20\% of the 99 sites recorded relate to sea levels either higher or lower than those of the present. Lithic assemblages from lower sea level sites are distinct from those from higher sites and both differ from surface materials that have come from sites that are close to the modern sea levels. Of these, the intertidal sites may be the oldest. They are characterized by the lack of points or other bifaces and by the presence of large andesite flakes and cores worked in a mannet resembling the Levallois technique of the Old World.

}, author = {Philip M. Hobler} } @article {12566, title = {Broadening $\#$MeToo: Tracking Dynamics in Canadian Archaeology Through a Survey on Experiences Within the Discipline}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {44}, year = {2020}, pages = {020-047}, abstract = {

The $\#$MeToo movement has turned global attention to structural power differentials grounded in gender, race, sexual orientation, and other aspects of identity, leading archaeologists to confront injustice in different sectors of our discipline, with a focus on sexual harassment and sexual assault. In 2019, the Canadian Archaeological Association{\textquoteright}s Working Group on Equity and Diversity conducted a survey of Canadian archaeologists to identify the extent of both sexualized and non-sexualized forms of discrimination, exploitation, harassment, and violence in our field. Our survey yielded 564 responses from archaeologists representing a wide range of genders, ages, career stages, and sectors. The results indicate a large portion of Canadian archaeologists have had negative experiences in the course of their work and study. This first stage of analysis focuses on demographic trends among survey respondents and noteworthy differences in their experiences based on gender, career stage, and participation in the academic or cultural resource management sector.

}, author = {Lisa Hodgetts and Kisha Supernant and Natasha Lyons and John R. Welch} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9420, title = {Contributions to the Study of the Dorset Palaeo-Eskimos}, volume = {30}, year = {2006}, pages = {113-116}, editor = {Lisa M. Hodgetts} } @article {12775, title = {Archaeological Evidence in the Tsilhqot{\textquoteright}in Decision}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology}, volume = {44}, year = {2020}, pages = {155-184}, abstract = {

The 2014 Supreme Court of Canada Tsilhqot{\textquoteright}in decision provides the first declaration of Aboriginal title to Canadian soil. Aboriginal title requires evidence of continuous, exclusive, and sufficient occupation of a territory. In the earlier trial before the British Columbia Supreme Court the Tsilhqot{\textquoteright}in First Nations presented a substantial corpus of archaeological evidence to complement historical evidence, oral histories, and Tsilhqot{\textquoteright}in testimony regarding the locations of Tsilhqot{\textquoteright}in villages and the type and duration of their occupations. We examined this body of archaeological data in the context of the judicial proceedings to understand which data were considered favourably by the court and why. We found that the trial court accepted archaeological data as evidence of occupation on definite tracts of land at the time of sovereignty, agreeing with the Tsilhqot{\textquoteright}in plaintiffs that the evidence met the legal standards for continuous and sufficient occupation. Because the Supreme Court Tsilhqot{\textquoteright}in decision is the paramount statement on Aboriginal title, the treatment and consideration of archaeological data in that decision will likely set standards for and guide improvements to the applications of archaeological data in title cases.

}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.51270/44.2.155}, author = {Erin A. Hogg and John R. Welch} } @article {11041, title = {An Analysis of the State of Public Archaeology in Canadian Public School Curricula}, volume = {39}, year = {2015}, pages = {327-345}, abstract = {Public support of archaeology is required to have effective heritage legislation and the prevention of site vandalism and looting. One of the best ways for the public to understand the importance of archaeology and heritage conservation is through school-aged education. This paper examines the nature and extent to which archaeology is covered in Canadian public school curricula. To determine the extent of archaeological material in school curricula, Social Studies curricula from each province and territory are examined and critically evaluated. This analysis indicates that archaeology is not often taught in curricula, and when it is taught, lacks a Canadian focus. For further evaluation, these findings are compared to the guidelines developed by the Canadian Archaeological Association (CAA), to determine if its expectations for students{\textquoteright} achievement in archaeology are appropriate and are being met. This research emphasizes the gap between CAA guidelines and Canadian curricula and pinpoints what is lacking in school-aged archaeological education in Canada. }, author = {Erin A. Hogg} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9216, title = {The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Hunters and Gatherers}, volume = {30}, year = {2006}, pages = {316-318}, editor = {Donald H. Holly Jr.} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9037, title = {Kayasochi Kikawenow Our Mother From Long Ago: An Early Cree Woman and Her Personal Belongings from Nagami Bay, Southern Indian Lake}, volume = {25}, year = {2001}, pages = {137-139}, editor = {Donald H. Holly Jr} } @article {9631, title = {Environment, History and Agency in Storage Adaptation: On the Beothuk in the 18th Century}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {22}, year = {1999}, pages = {019-030}, abstract = {

Anthropological theories regarding the use of storage facilities or the conditions in which such facilities should be used, have generally embraced one of two positions. One position is concerned primarily with the use of storage, or surplus, in the pursuit of social objectives, often leading to social complexity. The other, immersed in an adaptive framework, views storage as a mechanism for reducing risk associated with subsistence stress (Rowley-Conwy and Zvelebil 1989: 40). This paper is an attempt to explore Beothuk investment in storage and other labor intensive activities during the 18th century within the context of historical and environmental conditions and social motivation or agency.

}, author = {Donald H. Holly} } @article {9656, title = {Before and After the Fire: Archaeological Investigations at a Little Passage/Beothuk Encampment in Trinity Bay, Newfoundland}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology}, volume = {39}, year = {2015}, pages = {1-30}, abstract = {

Archaeological investigations indicate that the Beothuk had a significant presence in the Trinity Bay region of southeastern Newfoundland in the centuries prior to the arrival of European fishermen in the 16th century. The Beothuk presence in this area continued for over a century following contact, but in time diminished as European activity and settlement increased. Eventually the Beothuk were forced to abandon the region all together. This paper examines this process as it played out in Stock Cove, the location of a significant late {\textquotedblleft}prehistoric{\textquotedblright} and probable historic Beothuk campsite. Excavations in Stock Cove attest to the importance of this area to the Beothuk and their ancestors, and with its abandonment, a sense of what was lost.

}, author = {Donald H. Holly Jr. and Christopher B. Wolff and John C. Erwin} } @article {9632, title = {From Policy to Practice: A Case Study in Collaborative Exhibits with First Nations}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {21}, year = {1997}, pages = {033-043}, abstract = {

Recent initiatives by the Assembly of First Nations and the Canadian Museums Association Task Force on Museums and First Nations, and the Canadian Archaeological Association Aboriginal Heritage Committee have committed archaeologists and museums to develop exhibits and collections policies in consultation with First Nations. Despite the uncertainty of changing heritage legislation and land claims issues, archaeologists and museums are working together with local First Nations communities to collaborate on research, exhibits, programs, and the management of collections. This paper presents a case study of Written In The Earth, an exhibit of archaeological material from southwestern British Columbia, that opened at the U.B.C. Museum of Anthropology in October, 1996. Consulting with First Nations representatives for the exhibit resulted in an agreement for collaborative exhibit development, and lead to broader discussions on the operating policies and practices of the U.B.C. Laboratory of Archaeology. Concerns such as collections insurance, liability, professional responsibility, and access to collections were addressed, some for the first time.

}, author = {Margaret Holm and David Pokotylo} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9451, title = {Field Archaeologist{\textquoteright}s Survival Guide: Getting a Job and Working in Cultural Resource Management}, volume = {39}, year = {2015}, pages = {148-151}, editor = {Kenneth R. Holyoke} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {13484, title = {Chipped Stone Technological Organization: Central Place Foraging and Exchange on the Northern Great Plains}, volume = {46}, year = {2022}, pages = {203-205}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.51270/46.2.203}, editor = {Ken Holyoke} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {13801, title = {The Far Northeast: 3000 BP to Contact}, volume = {47}, year = {2023}, pages = {90-92}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.51270/47.1.90}, editor = {Scott Neilsen} } @article {11037, title = {Portages and Lithic Procurement in the Northeastern Interior: A Case Study from the Mill Brook Stream Site, Lower Saint John River Valley, New Brunswick, Canada}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {39}, year = {2015}, pages = {213-240}, abstract = {

Researchers have recognized the importance of portage routes to Pre-contact Aboriginal people in the Northeast of North America since the late nineteenth century. However, little explicit attention has been paid to identifying and interpreting possible archaeological signatures for portage routes. Here we offer the Mill Brook Stream site as a component of a portage which provided a two-way link to Washademoak Lake, the source for Washademoak Multi-coloured Chert, with New Brunswick{\textquoteright}s Lower Saint John River Valley. We analyze the site in terms of its geographic criteria, its location in relation to the end of canoe navigability, and through the use of a heat-treating experiment. We draw analogies between Historic period accounts of portages and archaeological evidence at Mill Brook Stream; combined, this information is used to outline a correlate for portage-related sites associated with bulk procurement. To facilitate this discussion, we include a glossary of terms to describe portages and portage-related activities.

}, author = {Kenneth R. Holyoke and M. Gabriel Hrynick} } @article {9633, title = {An Analysis of Two Late Archaic Burials from Manitoba: The Eriksdale Site (EfLl{\textendash}1)}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {29}, year = {2005}, pages = {234-266}, abstract = {

The re-examination of burial material from the Eriksdale site curated in the Department of Anthropology at the University of Manitoba has revealed important insights into the Late Archaic or Middle Precontact Period of the Interlake Region in the Province of Manitoba. The remains from two individuals were analysed along with their associated artifacts. Radiocarbon dates for the individuals provided conventional dates of 3,470 \± 40 years BP and 3700 \± 60 years BP for the two individuals. The impressive array of artifacts associated with the human remains warranted this review and has provided unique insights in the lifestyle of individuals living in this part of the province 3,750 years ago. One of the individuals from the site has the earliest dated Pelican Lake projectile point from Manitoba, predating the generally accepted dates for this point style. The associated artifacts support the claim that during this period there was an increase in the number of continent-wide trade networks that were being established. The assemblage also included unique decorated bird bone tubes that rarely are found in the archaeological record dating to this time period. The origin of the two individuals is uncertain, but both the close proximity of the burials and the fact they are separated by more than two centuries suggest that the area was commonly lived in and traveled.

}, author = {Robert D. Hoppa and Laura Allingham and Kevin Brownlee and Linda Larcombe and Gregory Monks} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {12782, title = {Assembling Archaeology: Teaching, Practice, and Research}, volume = {44}, year = {2020}, pages = {257{\textendash}261}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.51270/44.2.257}, editor = {Lesley R. Howse} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {13485, title = {More Than Shelter from the Storm: Hunter-Gatherer Houses and the Built Environment}, volume = {46}, year = {2022}, pages = {206-208}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.51270/46.2.206}, editor = {M. Gabriel Hrynick} } @article {11111, title = {Cultural Continuity in Maritime Woodland Period Domestic Architecture in the Quoddy Region}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {40}, year = {2016}, pages = {023-067}, abstract = {

Evidence of Maritime Woodland period (ca. 3150\–ca. 550 B.P.) domestic architecture from the Quoddy Region of New Brunswick and Maine has been identified and reported since the late nineteenth century. Here we summarize this evidence, reinterpret it in light of recent high-resolution studies of prehistoric (pre-contact) domestic features in Nova Scotia, and report a recent study addressing domestic architectural features in the Maine Quoddy Region. Overall, this evidence suggests an aboriginal architectural tradition, and continuity in the organization of domestic space, spanning the Maritime Woodland period and extending into the recent historic period. Within this tradition there is evidence for variability and change in the placement of structures and perhaps in the intensity and duration of occupation. We argue that domestic architecture may be a particularly salient focus through which to study cultural continuity and change in hunter-gatherer society, because it is an important arena for social reproduction, structured by the relationships among social actors.

}, author = {M. Gabriel Hrynick and David W. Black} } @article {14025, title = {Institutions and Regional Integration on the Maritime Peninsula: Why Natural History Societies Still Matter}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology}, volume = {47}, year = {2023}, pages = {155-177}, abstract = {

The Maritime Peninsula, the eastern homeland of the Wabanaki, forms a defensible archaeological region, but one divided by an international border. Research from either side of the border remains poorly integrated. In this paper, I consider the history of the institutional-scale research in the region{\textemdash}that is, the organizations supporting, publishing, and regulating archaeological research. Archaeology in the State of Maine developed an outward orientation early on, with research largely sponsored by out-of-state institutions. In contrast, work in the Maritime provinces (Maritimes) was dominated by local natural history societies. A relative dearth of research on both sides of the border for much of the twentieth century served to secure these trends before they were calcified legislatively at the provincial level in the Maritimes and in connection with federal legislation in Maine. As a result, archaeology in the Maritimes is marked in large part by a focus on objects and inventories of objects, a generalist approach that blurs historical and precontact archaeology, and an iterative approach to defining archaeological significance. In contrast, work in Maine tends to emphasize survey and the definition of sites and is more clearly problem oriented with conservative criteria for historical significance. As a result, attempts at regional integration may need to be aimed at some of these scales.

}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.51270/47.2.155}, author = {Gabriel Hrynick} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9213, title = {History in the Making: The Archaeology of the Eastern Subarctic}, volume = {39}, year = {2015}, pages = {152-155}, editor = {M. Gabriel Hrynick} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {13190, title = {Goddard: A Prehistoric Village Site on Blue Hill Bay, Maine~}, volume = {46}, year = {2022}, pages = {133-134}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.51270/46.1.133}, editor = {M. Gabriel Hrynick} } @article {9635, title = {Assessing the Archaeological Potential of Urban Areas: Some Preliminary Results from Halifax}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal canadien d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie}, volume = {14}, year = {1990}, pages = {159-168}, abstract = {

Thearchaeological research conducted for the City of Halifax during the summer of 1985 is outlined in this paper. The work involved: 1) the initiation of an inventory of potential archaeological sites in the City; and 2) an assessment of the archaeological potential of specific Halifax locations. Given the quantity of archival material available on Halifax, identifying past sites and their present-day locations for the archaeological inventory was relatively easy. In order to assess the archaeological potential of the present-day locations a research report format and a point evaluation system were developed. However, it is concluded that far more information on artifact distribution and survival, areas and rates of sedimentation and construction procedures is needed before any accurate pre-excavation evaluations can be made for specific locations. The appointment of a City Archaeologist is recommended.

}, author = {Nicola Hubbard} } @article {13797, title = {Proteins and Our Past: An Exploration of Human Bone Protein from the Eighteenth-Century Fortress of Louisbourg, Nova Scotia, and Its Potential Applications in Bioarchaeological Research}, volume = {47}, year = {2023}, pages = {23-48}, abstract = {

Bioarchaeologists can further investigate human bone metabolism at the biomolecular level by incorporating biochemical methods into their research. Recently, there has been a focus on osteocalcin, an abundant non-collagenous bone protein, because of its clinically identified relationship with biological factors (i.e., age and sex), activity, and pathological conditions (i.e.,\ disease). For this study, osteocalcin was extracted and quantified from the femora of 27 individuals from the Fortress of Louisbourg (1713{\textendash}1758) skeletal collection to explore if the clinical relationship between osteocalcin and sex, age, activity, and pathological conditions can also be established in archaeological bone. However, no significant relationships between osteocalcin concentrations and biological factors (i.e., age and sex), activity, or pathological conditions were identified. This is the first study to quantify osteocalcin from archaeological human skeletal remains from a Canadian context and provides another example of how this method may be used to study stress in bioarchaeological populations.

}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.51270/47.1.23}, author = {Nicole Hughes and Amy B. Scott} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {9065, title = {Handbook on Soil Resistivity Surveying}, volume = {8}, year = {1984}, pages = {091}, editor = {D.J. Huntley} } @Book Reviews/Comptes-rendus {12177, title = {Maritime Heritage in Crisis: Indigenous Landscapes and Global Ecological Breakdown}, volume = {43}, year = {2019}, pages = {111-114}, editor = {Michael O{\textquoteright}Rourke} }